四级作文类型与_四级作文类型

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四级作文类型:

1.2.3.4.5.观点对比型现象分析 // 问题解决型道理论证型应用文图表文

观点对比型

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(1)Nowadays, there is an argument/ no agreement / much disagreement among people concerning / over------------.(2)Some people think/ It is greatly held/agreed that-----------.(3)In their opinions,---------------.(4)On the contrary/ However, others think /claim that-----------.(5)First of all,----------(6)Secondly,-----------.(7)For example,-----------.(8)Last but not least----------.(9)In my opinion / As far as I am concerned,----.(10)For one thing,-------.(11)For another,----.(12)As a result,----

填充内容(1)重复题目内容, 适当变换句型或用词(2)表明一种观点(3)具体阐明这种观点(4)表明另一种相反的观点.(5)理由一(6)理由二(7)举例证明(8)理由三(9)作者自己的看法.(10)要点一(11)要点二(12)总结上文

Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

Currently, campuses of famous universities have become one of the popular open to tourists.believe, the Ivory Tower is not a park but a holy place reserved for college students.They maintain that revenues from campus tour may, at least, ease the university’s financial burden.whether campus tour brings in profits or not, it should not be banned as long as tourists obey campus regulations.【点评】

这次的作文回归议论文,而该类型题目的写作方式在90年代是经常考查的。一个热门话题,大家对此的观点各异,可以充分地给出自己的观点,因此如果大家用以往的真题练习过,应该会觉得很容易上手。另外,在写该类文章的时候,一定要注意侧重点。一般来说,我们可以侧重描述对同一事物的不同观点,而自己的观点部分,只要你对前面描述的几种观点做一个选择就可以了。

问题解决型作文

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1)Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that---------.(2)For example,----------------(3)These have caused much harm/ many problems.(4)First of all------------.(5)In addition/ Furthermore,----------------.(6)

Finally/Lastly/ Last but not least / What is more--------------------.(7)In a

word------------.(8)Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop------.(9)We

should start from trifles around ourselves.(9)As far as I am

concerned----------------------.(10)For one thing------------.(11)For

another,-----------.(12)Therefore, I am sure------------.Reduce Waste on Campus

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that wasting has become a grave

problem in many campuses.In the dining hall, much food are left in the plates and

dumped into the trash can.In the claroom, blank or half blank pieces of paper are

left on the desks.In the dorm building, taps are left open and water left running or

dripping all the time.And there can be more such examples.In view of the expanding population and the shortage of various resources,wasting is really a harmful habit.It put strains on the already short supply of food,water, electricity and the like.Besides, it goes against traditional virtue of hard work

and simple living and may leads to a luxurious life style, which is dangerous to the

souls of mankind.Therefore, it is high time that we take steps to stop wasting.We should start from

trifles around ourselves: remember to turn off the tap when we finish washing;try to

order the exact amount of food we can consume;never throw away any blank or half

blank pieces of paper.And always remember, a penny saved is a penny earned.应用文类文章

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(Date)-----------

Dear----------,(1)I am------------.(2)I am writing to-------------.(3)The main problems/complains involve------------.(4)Firstly,------------.(5)For example,------------.(6)In

addition,--------------.(7)For example,-----------.(8)What’s more,-----------.(8)What’s

worse,---------.(10)As a result,------------.(11)In a word, I am looking forward to-----(12)Thank you for your

attention and kind consideration.(signature:)---------

A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27th,2003

Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you are going to apply for admiion to my

university.With regard to choosing a major, I advise you to apply for the

English major.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the

world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign

trade and so on.What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are

more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.And some requirements are eential for applying for the English major of

my university.Firstly, you should be good at English grammar and have

considerable vocabulary.Secondly, you should be adept in spoken English for

an oral test is followed after normal examination.Thirdly, good listening

ability is also required.As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review

all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time reading

and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our

university.Yours,Tom

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

January 12, 2002

Dear Mr.President,My name is Li Ming.As a sophomore of the law school, I venture to write a

letter to you about the canteen service on our campus which has stirred much

complain among students.?Firstly, the canteen environment is very poor.Actually, it is becoming more

and more crowded and noisy with an ever larger presence of vocational students

every term.Secondly, the canteen workers are bad-mannered.Far from being

hospitable and kind-hearted, they always seem to be cold and rude to us students.Thirdlyand most importantly, the dishes at our canteen are too expensive, though

they are by no means of good quality or delicious.The survey the Student Union

carried out last week reveals that on average a student will spend 10 to 12 Yuan

on three meals a day.This is far more than the food expense of students in

neighborhood colleges.All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as the canteen service

is concerned.I hope we will not suffer for another 2 years, and really wish

measures could be taken to improve our canteen service.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

图表分析型作文

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(1)As is clearly shown in the graph/table/figure/chart,--------between/from---and/to-----------.(2)Especially,-----------.(3)There are three

reasons for-------------.(4)To begin with,-------.(5)In addition/ moreover------------.(6)For

example,----(7)Last but not least---------(8)In short,-------------.(9)As far as I’m concerned/For my part/ As for me,----------,(10)On the one hand,---(11)On the other hand,-------(12)In brief---------------.填充内容:(1)图表总体描述+年代+年代(2)突出的数据变化(3)具体表示急剧上升下降的词(4)第一个原因(5)第二原因(6)具体例证(7)最后一原因(8)总结上文(9)作者的观点(10)理由一(11)理由二(12)总结上文

Student Use of Computers

(1)As is clearly shown in the graph, students are now spending much more time on the computers, from one hour to two hours between 1990 and 1995.(2)Especially, it increases sharply to sixteen hours in the year of 2000.(3)There are three reasons for this phenomenon.(4)To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one.(5)In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with.(6)For example, they can chat through QQ or plating games online.(7)Last but not least, from Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future.(8)In short, low price, increasing awarene of having a fun or getting information from Internet makes student use computers a lot.(9)As far as I’m concerned, there are some complains from both teachers and students.(10)On the one hand, students complain about the le availability of computers and slow speed of the network.(11)On the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies.(12)In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.道理论证型

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(1)People beliveve in--------owing to the moral it teaches:------------(2)What’s more,---------.(3)Take---for example,----------------.(4)As a result,------.(5)What’s worse,-------------(6)Another case in point is--------------.(7)-----------,but finally---------.(8)The above example shows that-----------.(9)Therefore,--------------.(10)For one thing,----------(11)For

another,--------(12)Ina word,----------

填充内容(1)填入题目中蕴涵的观点或谚语,格言以及说明得道理(2)进一步说明,(3)例证一(4)造成的结果一(5)结果二(6)例证 二(7)相应的结果(8)总结上文(9)得出结论(10)具体阐述一(11)阐述二(12)总结归纳

It Pays to Be Honest

(1)Nowadays, dishonesty is a common phenomenon in our society.(2)For

and honestly, we wouldn’tall.(8)What’s more, honesty also countries and our status and image in the world.(9)As far as I’m concerned, honesty benefits us in every respect beginning.(11)For another, everyone has a duty to fight against dishonesty in order to build a beautiful and peaceful world.(12)In a word, try to be honest for the sake of ourselves, our society, our country and even the whole world.

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