大学英语四级作文写作思路_大学英语四级作文50篇
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大学英语四级作文写作思路
1.问题解决型写作思路
Ⅰ段.提出问题
Ⅱ段.分析问题(原因/危害)
Ⅲ段.解决问题(建议措施)
Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话:引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)
1)引出问题:
首句1.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句2.There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实(提纲1).首句3.On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4.Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.(比较级引出问题)
2)具体描述:二句1:(事实描述)An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.二句2:(举例描述1)A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that.(举例描述2)Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子.(举例描述3):Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples:两个例子二句3:(列举描述)Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but the following will suffice: _______.二句4:(调查法描述:)According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____
3)总结问题:承上+启下
三句1:(承上)Thus/Therefore/Hence,(启下)how to ______ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2:(承上)As a result/Consequently/Accordingly,(启下)_____ requires/ neceitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3:(承上)So,(启下1)due attention should be paid to _____/(启下2)we should keep a weather eye on ____.Ⅱ.分析问题(原因/危害)(四句话:主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结)①分析危害:主题句
主题句1:Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句3:Quite obviously, it is great neceity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题句4:To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.①分析危害:危害写法危害1:To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.危害2:Moreover,(强调句式)it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____.危害3:In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.危害4:Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of ______.危害5:If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a poibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.危害6:Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.①分析危害:危害总结
危害总结1:As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively to a large extent.危害总结2:To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.②分析原因:主题句
主题句1:Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.(中性话题)
主题句2:In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.(中性话题)
主题句3:Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.主题句4:To addre this worrying/disturbing iue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investigate the poible reasons.②分析原因:原因列举
原因1:In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______.An illustration of this point would be that _______.(原因+实例说明)
原因2:In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.Specifically, _______.(原因+具体说明).原因3:In addition,_____ plays a critical role in _____.原因4:Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____ to ____.原因5:(强调句式)It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.②分析原因:原因总结
原因总结1:Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.原因总结2:As a consequence, ____ paid relatively le attention to _____.原因总结3:All in all, ________________.Ⅲ.解决问题(建议措施)(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)
总结句1: In view of the seriousne of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句2:Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/To tackle this problem, it is high time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.总结句3:People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.(替换:
1.There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.或2.It is apparent that ways to tackle this iue are various.)Some _____;some ______;some others _____.建议1:It is eential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support ______.建议2:It is suggested that the public should
enhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awarene of ____
建议3:It is absolutely neceary/ important /significant / for ____ to ____
建议4:Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.建议5:We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.展望未来1:Only by doing so, can we hope to witne the ideal scenes in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.展望未来2:A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2.观点对比型写作思路
Ⅰ段:现象描述(即引入主题)+ 支持方观点(利)
Ⅱ段:反方观点(弊)
Ⅲ段:我的观点
Ⅰ段(4句):1句现象描述(即引入主题)+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因(2句)
描述现象1:Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety of ______.描述现象2:Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____
描述现象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.现象描述4:It can be noticed that many people – men and women, old and young-_____
现象描述5:There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades.现象描述6:It is universally acknowledged that ______.现象描述7:The past decades have witneed the huge advancement of ____.支持方主题句1:Some argue that it is absolutely neceary to ______ because ________.支持方主题句2:A number of individuals favor _____.支持方主题句3:Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____.支持方观点1:In their eyes, without ____, it is impoible for individuals to ______.支持方观点2:They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit to ____;thus, they will have more opportunities to ____.支持方观点3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/neceity /significance for them to _____.支持方观点4:In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development of _____, which, otherwise, would be impoible.支持方观点5:They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / profeional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点6:One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that ____ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.Ⅱ段:反方观点(弊)(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)
主题句1:Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks.主题句2:Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3:Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4:In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unneceary to ____
反方观点1:_____ means a great amount of time, money and energy;therefore, they may afflicted.反方观点2:To some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______.反方观点3:In their eyes, ____ calls
for/requires/neceities plenty of time, energy and money;nonethele, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方观点4:In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____.For instance, some _____;some _____;some ______.Ⅲ段:我的观点(3句:我的观点+理由+展望未来)我的观点1:In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的观点2:I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm.我的观点3:As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is neceary for us to ____.我的观点4:(折中型)Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments.However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly.Then, we are also expected to _______.理由句:写法同第一段和第二段
展望未来:同问题解决型展望未来写法。
3.现象描述型写作思路(集团教材)
Ⅰ段:目前存在某种积极的现象或观点
Ⅱ段:该现象或观点的作用、意义
Ⅲ段:呼吁结尾个人打算