Film Festivals around the world_theworldhouse译文

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世界著名电影节

大家好，今天我们跟大家聊一聊世界上的著名的电影节，首先我们为大家介绍的是5个国际电影联合会确定的国际五大电影节。他们分别是法国戛纳电影节(Cannes International Film Festival)、德国的柏林电影节(Berlin International Film Festival)、意大利的威尼斯电影节(Venice International Film Festival)、加拿大的蒙特利尔电影节(Montreal International Film Festival)以及捷克的卡罗维发利电影节(Karlovy Vary International Film Festival)下面我们选取其中三个和大家聊一聊 于翔：戛(jia)纳电影节，电影节中的王中之王，世界最大、最重要的电影节之一，可以说是最好的主流电影节.每年五月份举行, 为期两周左右，几乎所有的获奖影片日后都成为经典。1939年，法国为了对抗当时受意大利法西斯政权控制的威尼斯国际电影节，决定创办法国自己的国际电影节。1946年9月20日在法国南部旅游胜地戛纳举办了首届电影节。1956年最高奖为“金鸭奖”，1957年起改为“金棕榈奖”，分别授予最佳故事片、纪录片、科教片、美术片等。此外，历年来还先后颁发过爱情心理电影、冒险侦探电影、音乐电影、传记片、娱乐片、处女作、导演、男女演员、编剧、摄影、剪辑等奖。戛纳国际电影节旨在展示和提高将电影作为艺术的进程中扮演重要角色的电影作品的质量。戛纳国际电影节通过强大的媒体宣传，确保入选作品能立即介绍给世界观众，还提供了电影创作者与买主接触交流的机会。电影节的内容由电影节理事会在外国影片、法国影片和短片三个委员会的帮助下确定，由10位艺术家组成的评委会影片评奖。

胡云浩：.The festival of the king of kings, one of the world's largest and most importantfestival, can be said to be the best mainstream film festival.Held every May, for a period of about two weeks, almost all of the winning film have subsequently become claic.In 1939, France to fight at that time by fascist Italy regime under the control of the Venice International Film Festival, decided to set uptheir own International Film Festival in france.In September 20, 1946 the first film festival in southern France tourism resort in Cannes.The highest award in 1956 for “Golden Duck Award”, in 1957 renamed the “Golden Palm awards”were awarded the best feature film, documentary films, science and educational films, art films and so on.In addition, over the years has been awarded the mental movie, love detective movies, music, adventure film biopic,entertainment, debut, directors, actors and actrees, writers, photography,editing award.The Cannes International Film Festival aims to show and to improve the quality of the film as art proce plays an important role in the film.The Cannes International Film Festival by strong media publicity, to ensure that the selected works will immediately introduce to the world the audience,also provides the film producers and buyers contact opportunities.Film Festival Film Festival content determined by the Council in three foreign films,French films and shorts Committee's help, composed of 10 artists Film Awardsjury.胡云浩：柏林电影节，原名西柏林国际电影节，欧洲第一流的国际电影节之一，欧洲电影文化的又一圣地,近年势头有些下降，每年春季举行,已经举行了五十届。五十年代初由阿尔弗莱德·鲍尔发起筹划，得到了当时的联邦德国政府和电影界的支持和帮助，1951年6月底至7月初在西柏林举行第一届，主要奖项有“金熊奖”和“银熊奖”。“金熊奖”授予最佳故事片、纪录片、科教片、美术片；“银熊奖”授予最佳导演、男女演员、编剧、音乐、摄影、美工、青年作品或有特别成就的故事片等。此外，还有国际评论奖、评委会特别奖等。柏林电影节最重要的部分是有全世界范围电影参与的竞赛单元，在竞赛结束，由国际性的评委会颁发电影节主要奖项。柏林电影节“发现”了一大批电影导演，如今他们的地位已经写进了电影史。柏林国际电影节的获奖者包括赖纳·维尔纳·法斯宾德、米开朗基罗·安东尼奥尼、让-吕克·戈达尔、英格玛·伯格曼、西德尼·吕美特、克洛德·夏布罗尔、罗曼·波兰斯基、萨蒂亚吉特·雷伊、卡洛斯·绍拉、李安、张艺谋、罗伯特·阿尔特曼、约翰·卡萨维茨和其他许多人。

于翔：Formerly known as the West Berlin International Film Festival, one of the firstInternational Film Festival in Europe, and a holy land of European film culture,momentum in recent years some of the decline, held every spring, has held fifty seions.In the early fifty launched by Alfred Bauer planning, obtained at the time of the federal government of Germany and the movie industry support and help, at the end of 1951 6 to 7 month in the west of Berlin held the first seion, the main award “Golden Bear” and “Silver Bear award”.“Golden Bear Award” awarded best feature film, documentary films, science and educational films, art films;“Silver Bear Award” awarded Best Director, actor and actre,screenwriter, music, photography, art, youth work or special achievement storyetc..In addition, there are international critics award, special jury award.The most important part of the Berlin Film Festival Competition unit is a worldwidefilm participation, at the conclusion of the competition, awarded the Film Festival Award by the international jury.The Berlin Film Festival “discovered” a large number of film director, now their status has been written into the history of films.The Berlin International Film Festival Award winners include Rainer Werner Fabinder, Michelangelo Antonioni, Jean Luc Godard, IngmarBergman, Sidney Lumet, Claude Chabrol, Roman Polanski, Saty Rey, Carlos Saura, Ang Lee, Zhang Yimou, Robert Altman, John Caavetes and many others.于翔：威尼斯电影节，世界上第一个国际电影节，每年秋季举行，为期两周。1932年8月6日由贝尼托*墨索里尼在意大利的名城威尼斯创办。主要目的在于提高电影艺术水平，促进电影工作者的交往和合作，为发展电影贸易提供方便，后来人们称之为“国际电影节之父”。1932年至1942年，奖项分为最佳故事片、纪录片、短片、意大利影片、外国影片，以及最佳导演、编剧、男女演员、摄影、音乐等奖。此外，还有特别奖、综合奖、“墨索里尼杯”、“双年节杯”等。1946年取消“墨索里尼杯”，增加了圣马克金狮奖、圣马克银狮奖。这个电影节除评选和奖励优秀影片外，还放映大量观摩影片，其中包括在其他电影节上得过奖或未入选的影片，举行各种讨论会、纪念活动，开办电影市场等。同时也会吸引游客到威尼斯观光，这个电影节的特色是每次都有一个主题。

胡云浩：The world's first International Film Festival, held each fall, for two weeks.August 6, 1932 by Benito Muolini in the Italy city of Venice was founded.The main purpose is to improve the level of film art, promote the filmmakers inexchanges and cooperation, provide convenience for the development of the film trade, became known as the “father of the international film festival”.From 1932 to 1942, awards for the best story, documentary, short films, Italy films,foreign films, and best director, screenwriter, actor and actre, photography,music prize.In addition, there are special award, comprehensive award,“Muolini Cup”, “biennial festival Cup” etc..In 1946 the abolition of the “Muolini Cup”, an increase of St.Mark's Lion Award, St.Mark's Lion prize.The film festival in addition to selection and reward outstanding film, also showa large number of films, including the award-winning in other film festival or not selected films, held various seminars, commemorative activities, open the film market etc..At the same time will attract tourists to Venice tourism, the festivalfeatures every time there's a theme.最后我想和大家说一说电影大奖和电影节的区别,一般电影节都会设立相关的奖项，如：金棕榈奖、金熊奖、金狮奖等。但除了评奖之外，电影节还会举办以交流为目的的其他相关活动，持续时间一般较长。而单纯的电影大奖主要以评选为目的，多限于一定国家或地区的电影，以鼓励本国电影发展，主要通过影展的形式举行，如奥斯卡金像奖、欧洲电影奖等，所以我们常说的奥斯卡金像奖并不是一个电影节，而是一个电影大奖。我们的演讲完了，谢谢大家。