几种典型的作文开头引述方法(高考满分作文技巧)_作文的几种开头方法
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决胜2013高考艺术生英语100分学案
★内部资料 严禁外传湖北至臻高考广东重点中学联合编写2012年12月 几种典型的作文开头引述方法
Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）
[1] It is widely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2] A widely accepted(commonly)hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,aumption)is +THAT/NP
[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO
[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)
[5] People(The majority)seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT
[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ
[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO
Type2提出异议
[1] However(But),…
etc;
[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])
[4] However, it is not(quite, necearily)the case.[5] This(It)is not(quite, necearily)the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discued.(or:further consideration/discuion)
Type3论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折
[1] The reason lies in several aspects,决胜2013高考艺术生英语100分学案
★内部资料 严禁外传湖北至臻高考广东重点中学联合编写2012年12月 [2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]
[3] There are several remarkable reasons.[4] 层进in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another;finally, above all, in short.[5] 举例for example, for instance, such(general term)as(specific terms),a typical(striking)example is that, a case in point
[6] 转折however, but, neverthele,on the contrary
[7] 条件if , provided that, unle, as long as,etc
Type4 就…而言；关于
[1] as far as [2] as t the problem as to NP有关…的问题
Type5问题
[4] It will inevitably(is likely to)result in(lead to)unwanted(serious)consequence(or NP)
[5] Unfortunately,…
[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousne of the matter.[7] The proce, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.[8] We are constantly(frequently)faced with NP
TYPE6重要与必要；（应）注意与重视
决胜2013高考艺术生英语100分学案
★内部资料 严禁外传湖北至臻高考广东重点中学联合编写2012年12月 [1] NP1 is of great importance(neceity, value)in NP2(or: NP is of enormous significance)
[2] The importance(neceity)of NP(to do sth.)lies in(the fact)that…
[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant(obvous)
[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
[6] It is important(neceary)to DO(or:THAT)
[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)
[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP
Type7行动
taken, should be taken)to DO
we need to lea123)
Type8二择其一
prefer the former/the latter)
[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely
[7](of two conflicting ideas, concepts)Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely aociated that understanding one will be impoible without discuing the other.决胜2013高考艺术生英语100分学案
★内部资料 严禁外传湖北至臻高考广东重点中学联合编写2012年12月 [8] The benefits of NP are varied…
[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.
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