Book 8 知识点1_8下英语1单元知识点

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Book 8 知识点

Unit1 Good habits 必背词汇

pack my schoolbag整理书包

hang up my clothes挂衣服 wash the dishes洗碗

water the plants给植物浇水

set the table摆桌子

the next day第二天

make your bed铺床

in hospital在住院(生病了)

come on加油;快点 Student of the Year年度最佳学生 必背句子

1.When do you get up? I get up at six thirty in the morning.你什么时候起床？我早上六点半起床。

2.How often does Candy brush her teeth? She brushes her teeth once a day.Candy多久刷一次牙？她一天刷一次。3.What do you do in the morning? 早上你做什么？

First, I get up early.Next, I brush my teeth and wash my face.Then, I put on my clothes and comb my hair.After that, I eat breakfast.首先，我很早就起床了。接着，我刷牙，洗脸。然后，我穿上衣服，梳头发。那之后，我开始吃早点。4.It’s time for school.到了上学的时间。5.There’s no school today.今天不用上学。

Unit2 Good manners 必背词汇

walk in the corridors在走廊里走

be polite有礼貌 go away走开

be rude粗鲁

be noisy吵闹

be quiet保持安静 throw rubbish in the bin把垃圾扔进垃圾桶

want to be想成为 a model student一名三好学生

in the playground在操场 in the corridors在走廊

this year今年 必背句子

1.Please be quiet in the library.2.Please don’t throw rubbish on the floor.3.Mary, you shouldn’t be rude.You should be polite.4.She wants to be a model student.5.—Who’s a model student this year? —I choose Candy.—Me, too.6.Do not run in the corridors.Unit3 Seasons 必背词汇

warm(暖和)cool(凉爽)

dry(干燥)wet(潮湿)hot(炎热)cold(寒冷)

early(早的)late(晚的)

later(…以后)in spring(在春季)

in summer(在夏季)

in autumn(在秋季)

in winter(在冬季)

rain(下雨；雨水)rainy(多雨的)snow(下雪；雪花)snowy(多雪的)

sun(太阳)sunny(天晴的)wind(风)windy(刮风的)

cloud(云)cloudy(多云的)have a fun holiday度过一个有趣的假期

have fun游玩

fly kites放风筝

make a snowman堆雪人

ride bikes骑自行车 want to do sth想去做某事

go for a swim外出游泳 a big ugly duck一只丑陋的大鸭子

be like…像… the other ducks其他的鸭子

fly away飞走 a beautiful swan一只美丽的天鹅 必背句子

1.Where are you from? I’m from Changchun.2.What’s the weather like there in winter? It’s very cold in winter.It often snows.3.When do you want to go? I want to go in summer.4.Mother Duck has some new eggs.5.What’s your favourite season? I like autumn.Unit4 Feeling sick 必背词汇

take some medicine吃药(不可数)

go to hospital去看病 go to the hospital去医院(不一定生病了)

have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒

have a rest休息

have a headache头痛 go to a clinic去诊所

have a stomachache胃痛

feel sick感觉生病了

feel well感觉很好

see the doctor看病

need to do sth需要做某事

stay in bed卧床休息 doctor’s advice医生的建议

in small circles以小圈的方式

the biting surface锋利的一面

be good for...对...很好

dentist 牙医 必背句子

1.What’s the matter? I have a cold.2.What’s wrong with Tim? He has a stomachache.3.You should take some medicine.4.He needs to go to hospital and see the doctor.Unit6 Plants 必背词汇

grow some tomatoes种植一些西红柿

a small pot一年小花盘 a small pot of soil一小盆土

a litter water一点水

a lot of light很多阳光lots of light

find out找出(答案);查明(原因)do an experiment做一个实验

three tomato plants三棵西红柿植株 grow quickly生长得很快

grow slowly生长得很慢

a TV show一个电视节目

learn about...学习关于...(方面的知识)必背句子

1.What does our plant need? It needs a small pot of soil.It needs a lot of light.It needs water, too.2.We are going to do an experiment.3.What will happen? 将会发生什么？

It will grow quickly.它将会生长得快。(will后面用动词原形)4.Will this plant grow? No, it won’t.It needs light.will notwon’t将不

5.There will be a TV show about flowers tonight.6.Let’s watch it!让我们观看吧！

Let uslet’s让我们(后面一般接动词原形)7.First, seeds fall on the ground.Their roots go into the soil.8.The flower makes new seeds.9.The wind takes the seeds to new soil.10.My tomato plant will grow quickly.Unit7 Future living 必背词汇

child孩子children孩子们

a lamp一盏灯

a vase一个花瓶

stairs楼梯

sofa沙发

upstairs在楼上

telephone电话 radio收音机

wardrobe

swimming pool游泳池 DVD player影碟机

machine机器

the house of the future未来的房子

walk in space在太空行走 必背句子

1.What’s new in your lab? There’s a radio.There’s a sofa.There are DVDs and a DVD player.2.Will there be stairs? No, there won’t.3.Will the robot...? 机器人将会...吗?

Yes, it will./No, it won’t.clean the lamps打扫电灯 clean the toilet打扫厕所 wash the vases洗花瓶 sweep the stairs扫楼梯

4.Can we go there for our next holiday? Sure.5.Will I see the Earth? Yes, you’ll see the Earth and lots of stars.6.Will there be a kitchen? Yes, there will.Will there be stairs? No, there won’t.Unit 8 Helping tourists 必背词汇 airport飞机场 museum博物馆 temple寺院 station车站 stadium体育场 crowded拥挤的 get on...上(车、飞机、船)get off...下(车、飞机、船)

on the left/ right 在左边/ 右边 turn right/ left向右/左转

over there在那边

go straight(down...)(沿着...)直走

beside the bank在银行旁边

be on holiday在度假

the bus stop 公交站台

in front of the playground在操场前面 乘坐某种交通工具的固定表达：

by bike/bicycle乘自行车 by bus/ take the bus乘公汽

by car/take the car乘小轿车

by subway/take the subway乘地铁

by plane/by air乘飞机 by ship/boat乘船

by train/take the train乘火车

on foot步行 必背句子 1.Can I help you? Yes, please.Where is the Longhua Temple? 2.Which bus goes to the airport, please? Bus No.106 goes to the airport.3.Where’s the bus stop？It’s over there, on the right.4.Where’s the Toy Museum, please? Turn left at the library.Go straight down Xinhua Street.The Toy Museum is beside the bank.5.Bob and his family are on holiday.Unit9 Festivals 必背词汇

treat招待;请客

the Dragon Boat Festival龙船节(端午节)

costume服装

watch boat race看龙舟比赛

get presents获得礼物 go‘trick or treat’玩把戏

get lucky money 星期(星期前用on)Sunday星期天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二

Wednesday在星期三 Tuesday星期四 Friday星期五

Saturday星期六 月份(月份前用介词in)January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月 May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月 September九月

October十月

November十一月 December十二月

得到压岁钱

颜色

red红色

green绿色

blue蓝色

white白色 black黑色

yellow黄色

orange橙色

brown棕色 purple紫色

pink粉色

gold金色

gray 灰色 必背句子

1.What do you do at Easter? We eat chocolate eggs.2.Which is your favourite festival, Pat? I like Christmas.Why do you like it? Because we can get presents at Christmas.3.My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival.It’s in summer.4.Children knock on their neighbours’ doors.5.People make this lantern from a pumpkin.6.My favourite festival is in spring.My favourite festival will be on April 4 next year.