初中英语 代词重点归纳_初中英语代词归纳
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一、人称代词
二、物主代词
三、指示代词:表示空间和时间远近关系的代词称为指示代词
This、that、these、those等,在句中可做主语、宾语、定语和表语。注意:前文提到过的人或事物,一般用that来指代
—His mother is ill.—I’m sorry to hear that.下文要提到的事物,可用this或these指代。
Listen carefully and do like this: cut up the bananas.四、反身代词
物主代词形式:myselfyourselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselves 宾格形式:himselfthemselves
1)作宾语:enjoy、help、try、cut、hurt、dre、introduce等Please introduce yourself.2)作表语:I am not myself.3)作主语或宾语的同位词 :the thing itself 事情本身teacher herself 老师自己
4)其他固定搭配:learn...by oneself、make oneself at home
五、疑问代词
who、whom、whose、which、what
which 是对已知的选项进行选择I found two books on the desk.Which is yours?
who和what 是对未知的提问Who is playing the piano? What is your father?
六、不定代词
all、both、each、every、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other(s)、another、some、any、no以及some—,any—,no—,every—等的合成代词。
1、一般来说,肯定句中用some(somebody、someone、something、somewhere)
2、否定句中用any(anybody、anyone、anything、anywhere)
3、if引导的条件状语从句要用any(anybody、anyone、anything、anywhere)
4、在表示提供帮助、请求或邀请的问句中,或用于希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中,一般用some(somebody、someone、something、somewhere)
5、肯定句中用any(anybody、anyone、anything、anywhere)表示三者或三者以上的“无论...”“任何...”There are three books here.You can take any of them.;I was so hungry at that time I ate anything I could find in the fridge.6、No/nothing/nobody=not a/any/anything/anybody
There is nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.=There is not anything difficult if you put your heart into it.7、