英语代词语法及练习题_英语语法代词的练习题

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初一英语代词语法及练习题

代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类：

1.人称代词 主格（在句中作主语）有： I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格（在句中作宾语）有：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

2.物主代词 形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their

名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

3.反身代词（自身代词）有 myself, herself, themselves等。

4.相互代词有：each other, one another

5.提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those

6.疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有 who, what, whose 等。

7.关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。

8.连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose等。

9.不定代词 有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。

10.不定代词 指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：

1.both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。

Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。

All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对。

2.every和each： every指至少三个，强调共性，each 可指小到两个，强调个体。Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。

Each student may try twice.每个学生可以试两次。

3.either 和neither 都是谈两个人或物：

Either of the answers is right.两个答案都对。（either指两者当中任意一个）Neither of the answers is right.两个答案都不对。（neither指两者都不是）

4.some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：

Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？

Yes, there are some.是的，有一些。

◆ 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、建议等肯定意义时，用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？

5.no one 和none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或物。

No one failed in the examination.考试没有人不及格。

None of the students failed in the examination.没有一个学生考试不及格。----Have you any string?你有绳子吗？----No, I have none.没有。

代词的练习

一.填空

1.This bike is my sister`s.It belongs to ______(她的)。

2.This isn`t my book._______(我的)is in the bag.3.They quarrelled among __________（他们）.4.You and I understand _________(彼此)perfectly.5.If there are ____（一些）new magazines in the library, take some for me.二．单项选择

1.______ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?

A.Which B.What C.Either D.Whether

2.They were all very tired, but _____ of them would stop to have a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither

3.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______.A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves

4.----Is ________ here?----No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.Somebody C.everybody D.nobody

5.We couldn`t eat in a restaurant because _____ of us had _______ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any C.no one;any

【参考答案】

一填空：1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4.each other 5.any

二单项选择：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.Can I have one of ____ ?

2.Tell Tom not to forget ____ book.And you mustn't forget ____.3.George has lost ____ pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____.4..Jack has a dog and so have I.____ dog and ____ had a fight(打架).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____

6.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if（是否）you've seen a pair of gloves of ____.8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?

4.Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?

5.Her kite is broken.Can _________(you，your，yours)mend it?

6.We can't find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?

7.These are _________(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.This isn't her knife._________ is green.2.These are your books，Kate.Put __________ in the desk，please.3.You must look after ________ things.4.Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.5.They want a football.Give __________ the green one，please.6.It's Lin Tao's bag.Give ________ to __________.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.8.This box is too heavy.I can't carry _________.Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike.Mike's friends like _____ very much.10.My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl._____ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _____ claroom._____ claroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers._____ are busy

14.You are a pupil.Is _____ brother a pupil, too?

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

A)（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?

Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?

—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）clamate.（5）Mi Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？

—No, they aren’t ________（their）.They are ________（we）.五.用所给的词选择填空

1、These are pens and ________ are pencils.A．that, B this, C those2、Tom was sick yesterday.________ is why he mied school.(A That,B Those, C These)

3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's(A These,B this, C that)

4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers.A those, B this, C that)

5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing.(A this,B that, C these)