小升初英语知识重点难点_小升初英语易错知识点

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动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有：

Ａ、规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped

动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解: 动词的ing形式的构成规则： •

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating • ② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing 如:having , writing，•

③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）如：running , swimming , sitting , getting

人称和数：

句型专项归类 ：

1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I‟m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our claroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

•Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I‟m not.•Is she a doctor? Yes, she is./ No, she isn‟t.•Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn‟t.•Are there four fans in our claroom? Yes, there are./ No, there aren‟t.•Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.(Yes, we are./ No, we aren‟t.)

•Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will./ No, I will not(won‟t).•Are they swimming? Yes, they are./ No, they aren‟t.•Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did./ No, I didn‟t.4、特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：

•What is this? It‟s a computer.•Where are you going? I‟m going to Beijing.•Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.•Which season do you like best? Summer.•When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.•Whose skirt is this? It‟s Amy‟s.•Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.•How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.七：完全、缩略形式: I‟m=I am

he‟s=he is

she‟s=she is

they‟re=they are

you‟re=you are

there‟s=there is

they‟re=they are

can‟t=can not don‟t=do not

doesn‟t=does not

isn‟t=is not

aren‟t=are not

let‟s=let us

won‟t=will not

I‟ll=I will

wasn‟t=was not

总结：通常情况下，„m即am，‟s即is „re即are，n‟t即not（但can‟t=can not）（但 let‟s不等于let us），八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上

•Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。

•1.（）Hh（）2.（）Bb（）3.（）Ll（）•4.（）Rr（）5.（）Qq（）6.（）Ww（）3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。

•1.ROOM（）

2.UNDER（）

3.PLEASE（）4.PICTURE（）

5.WHERE（）

6.TWINS（）7.EXCUSE（）

8.HOW（）

9.CAKE（）10.SMALL()

4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来

•1.a c e

2.i e o

3.v u k

4.e u I •

5.J B I

6.E T V

7.E I O 8.A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。

•1.bee（）2.sea（）3.tea（）• 4.are（）5.why（）6.you（）•形容词(adj.)： 

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的  young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的 

active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的  strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 

sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的

longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的 good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的 fat胖的

happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的

juicy多汁的healthy健康的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的ill有病的 high高的easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 •介词（prep.）：

in 在…里

on 在…上；在…时候

under 在…下面

near 在…的旁边 behind 在…后边

next to 与…相邻

over 在……上面

in front of 在……前面

•动词（v.）：

play(.ed)玩；踢

swim(swam)游泳

skate滑冰

fly(flew)飞

jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑

climb爬

fight(fought)打架

swing(swung)荡

eat(ate)吃

turn转弯

sleep(slept)睡觉

like像,喜欢

have(had)有;吃

buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带

live居住

teach（taught）教

go(went)去

study(studied)学learn学习

sing(sang)唱歌

dance跳舞

row划

do(did)做

do homework做作业

do housework做家务

watch TV看电视

read(read)books读书 cook the meals做饭

ride(rode)a bike骑自行车

play the violin拉小提琴

collect stamps集邮

meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 gue猜 help帮助 pa传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下

leave(left)离开 wake(woke)up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏

get off下车 read a magazine读杂志

go to the cinema去看电影

go straight向前直走

•数词（numbers）： 基数词

•one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 •eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 •twenty二十 九十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety • forty-two四十二 •hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

序数词

•first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 •fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 •thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

六年级下册

1.---I‟m 11 years old.---I‟m 12.I‟m one year older than you.我12岁,比你大一岁。

2.You‟re taller than your brother.3.I‟m 160 cm tall.He‟s 159 cm tall.。

4.---Which monkey do you like?---I like the yellow one.5.---Which monkey is stronger?---The brown monkey is stronger.6.I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall.7.His tail is longer.8.---What’s the matter, Mike?---I feel sick.I have a fever.9.---How do you feel?---I feel sick.10.---How does Amy feel?---She‟s tired.11.I am excited.12.I failed the math test.13.I‟m sorry to hear that.14.---What did you do last weekend?---I played football.---Did you read books?---Yes, I did.15.---Where did you go on your holiday?---I went to Xinjiang.---How did you go there?---I went by train.1.--How do you go to school?--I go to school on foot.2.My home is near.3.We can go to the bus stop on foot.Then we go to the park by bus.4.See you then.See you at 2 o‟clock.5.-Can I go on foot?-Sure,It’s not far.6.---Excuse me.Where is the library?---It‟s near the post office 7.---Is it far from here?---No, it‟s not far.8.---How can I go to the hospital?---You can go by the No.301 bus.Ger off at the cinema.Then walk straight for three minutes.The hospital is on the left.9.---How can I go to the mesume?--Go straight for five minutes.Then turn left.10.---Where is the post offfice?---It‟s east of the cinema.11.---What are you going to do this evening?---I‟m going to the cinema.12.---When are you going?--This evening.13.I want to be a science teacher one day.14.---What‟s your hobby?---I like collecting stamps.15.There is a stamp show Sunday.16.Her father works in a school.17.---Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?---No, he doesn‟t.He lives in Beijing.18.---What does your father do?---He‟s a teacher.19.How exciting!

20.---How does he go to work?---He goes to work by bike.21.---Where does the rain come from?---It comes from the clouds.22.First, put the seeds in the soil.Water them.In several days, you can see the sprout.五年级下册

1.---When do you get up?---I usually get up at 6:30.2.---What do you do on the weekend?---I often go shopping.---How about you? What about you?---I often play football.3.---What‟s your favorite season?---Winter, I like winter.4.---Which season do you like best?---Spring.I like spring best.I can fly kites.5.---Why do you like summer?---Because I can swim.6.---When is your birthday?---It‟s May 4th.5月4日。

7.--What‟s the date?--It‟s October 1st.8.---Is her birthday in June?---Yes.9.---What are you doing?---I‟m reading a book.10.---What is your father doing?---He‟s writing an E-mail.11.---What is she doing?---She is singing.12.---What is it doing?---It‟s running.13.---What are they doing？---They‟re drinking water.14.---Are they catching butterflies?---Yes, they are.15.---Are you eating lunch?---No, we aren‟t.16.---Is he taking pictures?---Yes, he is.17.---Is she writing a report?---No, she isn‟t.五年级上册

1.---Who‟s your art teacher?--Mr Wu.2.---What‟s he like?---He‟s very kind.He‟s short and thin.3.---Is she strict?---Yes, she is.4.---What day is it today?---It‟sMonday.5.---What do you have on Mondays?---We have English, science and P.E.6.---What do you do on Saturdays？---I often do my homework.7.---What would you like for lunch?---I‟d like some tomotoes and mutton.8.---What do you have for lunch today?---I have eggplant and tomotoes.9.---What‟s your favourite food?---Fish.It‟s tasty.10.I don‟t like grapes.They‟re sour.11.---Are you helpful at home?---Sure.Yes.12.--What can you do?--I can sweep the floor.13.Mother goat is ill.14.This is my new bedroom.15.-Can you do housework?-No, I can’t.16.There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner.17.There‟re blue curtains.18.I love my new room very much.19.The trash bin is behind the door.20.--What‟s your room like?--There‟s a bed, a closet and a desk.21.-Is there a river in the park?-Yes, there is.22.I like my village.23.-Are there any bridges in your village?-No, there aren’t.24.The water is clean.The air is fresh.The sky is blue.The clouds are white.四年级下册

1.-Where is the canteen?-It’s on the first floor.2.This is the teacher‟s office.3.That is my claroom.4.-Do you have a library?-Yes.5.This way, please.6.-Is this the library?-Yes, it is.7.-Is that the art room?-No, it isn‟t.8.-What time is it?-It‟s nine o‟clock.9.It‟s time for English cla.10.It‟s time to go to school.11.Breakfast is ready.12.I‟m ready.13.-Is this your jacket?-No, it’s John’s 14.---What color is it?---It‟s blue 15.---Whose shirt is this?---It‟s my brother‟s 16.These are your baby pants.They are so small.17.---Can I wear my new shirt today?---Yes, you can.18.It‟s warmcoldhot today.19.Those are my shoes.20.-Where are they?-They are on your feet.21.-What’s the weather like in Beijing?-It‟s rainy.22.---Is it cold?---No, it‟s hot.23.---Can I help you?---Yes, I want that dre.24-How much is this dre?-It‟s ninety yuan.25--Are they nice?--Yes, they are.26.---How much are they?---They are thirty-five yuan.27-What are they?-They are goats.28.-Are these/those sheep?-Yes, they are.29.-How many cows do you have?-One hundred.30.-How many horses are there?-Twelve.四年级上册

1.--What’s in the claroom?--A board, two lights, many desks and chairs.2.We have a new claroom.3.---Let‟s clean the claroom.---Good idea.4.---What color is it?---It‟s black and white.5.Let me clean the window.6.---My schoolbag is heavy.---What‟s in it? 7.He has short black hair and big eyes.8.---What‟s his name?---His name is Zhang Peng.9.---What‟s her name?---Her name is Amy.10.She likes music.11.---Is this your bedroom?---Yes, it is 12.---Is she in the living room?---No, she isn‟t.13.Where are the keys?

14.---Are they on the table?---No, they aren‟t.15.---What would you like for dinner?---I‟d like some fish and vegetables.16.--How many people are there in your family？--Three.17.---Who are they?---My parents and me.18.---What‟s your father?---He‟s a doctor.19.---What‟s your mother?---She‟s a teacher.三年级下册

1.---Where are you from?---I‟m from America.2.---Who‟s that woman?---She‟s my mother.3.---Who‟s that man?---He‟s my father.4.---How many kites can you see?---I can see 12.5.---How many crayons do you have?---I have 16.6.--Do you like peaches?--Yes, I do.7.--Do you like oranges?--No, I don‟t.8.---Where is my car?---It‟s under the chair.9.--Look at the elephant!--Wow!It‟s so big.10.It has a long nose and a short tail.。

11.It has small eyes and big ears.三年级上册

1.---What‟s your name?---My name is Chen Jie.2.---This is John.---Nice to meet you.3.---How are you?

---I‟m fine, thank you.4.--Let‟s paint.--Great.5.---Look!I have a rabbit.---Cool.6.---May I have a look?---Sure.Here you are.7.I like hamburgers.8.---Have some French fries.--Thank you.9.---Can I have some chicken?---Sure.Here you are 10.---How old are you?---I‟m 9.11.---How many balloons?---Four.