英国概况_英国概况总
英国概况由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“英国概况总”。
英国
概
况
总
结
8.The Falkland Islands war was between Britain and Argentina.福克兰群岛战役是发生在英国和阿根廷着这两个国家之间。位于大西洋南部的福克兰群岛从1892年起就是英国的海外殖民地,1982年阿根廷开始控制这些岛屿,但是英国最终打败了阿根廷,并重新占领了这些岛屿。
14.The Tories were the forerunners of the Conservative Party, which still bears this nickname today.托利党是英国保守党的前身。
15.In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official Opposition.在英国,在下议院中赢得第二席位的政党为反对党,它也有它自己的领导和影子内阁(shadow cabinet)。
16.The term “British disease” is now often used to characterize Britain’s economic decline.现在“英国病”这一术语经常用来指英国经济上的衰退。
17.The 1980s was remembered as the decade of privatization.正如20世纪40年代被看作是国有化的时代一样,20世纪80年代被看作是私有化的时代。包括英国石油、航空、钢铁、电讯在内的几乎40% 的国有公司实现
了私有化。
18.Today, in Britain,coal mining is called a “sick” industry.英国煤矿业被称为生病工业。英国的煤产量在一战前达到顶点,如今的英国的煤矿业衰退,从而导致矿工的数量、煤矿的总产量大大下降。
19.The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor James Watt modified and improved the design in 1765.第一台蒸汽机是 Thomas Newcomer 在17世纪末设计的,后来苏格兰发明家瓦特在1765年对原有的设计进行了改进提高,生产出了第一台高效的蒸汽机并应用到纺织和其他机械业中.22.Romanticism became a literary current during the period of the succeful Industrial Revolution.工业革命时期的主要文学流派是浪漫主义。
23.Modern football game began in England.现代的足球运动起源于英国。其正宗的老家在英格兰,19世纪兴起。
24.Prime Minister is the leader of the British government.英国的政体是君主立宪制。国王(女王)是国家元首,但政府的首领为首相。
25.The second largest city in England,Birmingham, is a metropolitan district and an
industrial and manufacturing city.英国的第二大城市伯明翰位于英格兰中部平原,是国际化大都市,也是英国的工业和制造业中心。
26.The Romans introduced Christianity into Britain.公元43年,罗马人占领英国,其后统治了400多年。基督徒就是在这一时期由罗马人传入英国的。
27.The real power of the British government lies in the cabinet headed by the Prime Minister.君主立宪制下,国王的作用更侧重于其象征意义,而实权为内阁所有,内阁由首相率领。
28.In Britain, education is compulsory for children between the ages of 5 to 16.英国的教育体系中的义务教育阶段是5-16岁,这是每一位学生在学校学习的最低年限。
29.The longest river in Britain is the Severn River, and the largest river in the USA is the Miiippi.英国最长的河是塞文河,全长355公里,美国最长的河是密西西比河,长4000公里左右。
30.The general election in Britain is held every five years.英国大选每5年举行一次。
32.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought from 1337 to 1453.英法百年战争爆发于1337年到1453年间,中间还发生了黑死病。
33.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year 1949.爱尔兰共和国在1949年独立。
35.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east, 英国南面与法国隔着英吉利海峡。
36.The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh.英国最大的湖是内伊湖,最长的河流是塞文河
39.The two important crops in Britain are wheat and barley.小麦和大麦是英国最重要的庄稼。
44.Which of the following is true under Thatcher’s administration?(C)A The proportion of owner-occupation decreased.B Public housing became more important.C Many public houses were sold to people.D The UK became more European-like in its housing arrangement.1979年撒切尔夫人成为英国第一任女首相。她提出的政策称被为“撒切尔主义”。其内容包括国有企业私有化,采用货币主义政策以控制通货膨胀,削弱工会的影响,加强市场因素在经济中的作用,将公有住房卖给公众,强调法律和秩序。在一定程度上讲,她的计划是成功的。她领导英国经济度过了一段最繁华的时期.41.Which of the following is the British oldest daily newspaper?(D)A The Telegraph
B The Guardian
C The News of the World
D The Times 英国历史上最悠久的日报是《泰晤士报》。
46.Which of the following is the oldest national Sunday newspaper in Britain?(C)A The Times
B The Guardian
C The Observer
D The Financial Times 《观察家报》创刊于1791年,是英国创刊最早的星期日报纸。
48.The Capital of Wales is Cardiff.威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府:加的夫。
49.Portsmouth is England’s biggest naval base.英国最大的海军基地是普茨茅斯。
50.There are two major national parties in Britain: the Conservative party and the Labour Party.英国奉行的是两党制。其两大主要政党是保守党和工党。
5.Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland.格拉斯格是苏格兰最大的城市和经济中心。
8.Ben Nevis is the name of Britain’s highest mountain本尼维斯山为英国最高峰。
9.The United Kingdom is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way.从政治角度来讲,“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英国正确的叫法。
12.The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of three croes.英国国旗为红白蓝三色的米字旗(也叫“Union Jack”),是由三个十字组成。13.Which flower is symbol of England?(D)
A Thistle
B Shamrock
C Daffodil
D Rose A,蓟是苏格兰的象征,用作苏格兰的国徽;B,三叶苜蓿花为爱尔兰的国花;C,黄水仙花是威尔士的国花;D,玫瑰则是英格兰的国花。
14.Lake District was the home of the Lake Poets William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor, Coleridge and Robert Southey of 19th century Britain.位于英格兰西北部和威尔士北部的湖区是英国著名的风景区之一,也是英国十九世纪湖畔诗人聚居的地方。
19.Which war had little effect on ordinary people but gave a death blow to feudalism?(A)A The Wars of the Roses
B The Hundred Years’ War C The English Civil War
D World War I 尽管玫瑰战争持续了30年,但对老百姓的生活几乎没什么影响,反倒使英国的封建主义受到致命打击,贵族阶层受到了削弱。
20.The English Civil War, also called the Puritan Revolution , is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.英国内战也叫“清教徒革命”,这是因为反对国王的人大部分是那些清教徒。英国内战不仅推翻了英国的封建制度,也动摇了欧洲封建统治的基础。所以,从这个角度讲,英国内战通常被看作现代世界史的开端。
21.Scotland is the home of golf.高尔夫是一项古老的贵族的运动,源于十五世纪或更早以前的苏格兰,苏格兰地区山多,气候湿润,多雾,非常适合牧草生长,这里的工业文明以前是连绵不断的牧场。相传当时牧羊人放牧闲暇时,用木板玩游戏,将石子击入兔子窝或洞中。久而久之形成了使用不同的球杆并按一定的规则击球。
22.Which of the follwing languages is NOT spoken in Scotland?(D)
A English
B Scottish
C Gaelic
D Denish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语是高地苏格兰人的传统语言;更多人使用的语言是英语。一直到15世纪末,盎格鲁人仍然以他们的语言称苏格兰盖尔语为「苏格兰语」(盎格鲁语:Scottish)。
23.The election of 1979 made Margaret Thatcher to power and she became the first woman prime minister.Margaret Thatcher 在1979年成为英国首相,为英国史上第一个女首相。
24.To its full sense, the British Parliament consist of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.具体的说,英国的议会是由元首,上议院和下议院组成。其中,元首没有实权,上议员由大法官(Lord Chancellor)掌权,是由神职议员(the Lord Spiritual)和世俗议员(the Lord Temporal),下议院的成员是通过选举产生的651名议员,以首相为首。
26.There are two state churches in Britain.英国有两大国教: 在英格兰是英格兰教(Church of England)或者英国圣公会,在苏格莎白的头衔全称为“托上帝宏恩,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合国和她的其他领土和领地的女王、英联邦元首、基督教的保护者伊丽莎白二世”。可见,英女王是基督教的保护者。
28.The twenty-first birthday is a great event in Britain since it marks the beginning of full manhood or womanhood.在英国,21岁生日是个大生日,因为他们认为21岁是大人开始的年龄.3.James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT__C__.A Dubliners
B A Potrait of the Artist as a Young Man
C Jude the Obscure
D Ulyes Jude the Obscure是Thomas Hardy的作品。
4.Which of the follwing poets is different from the others?
A A John Donne B John Keats C Lord Byron D Percy Byhe Shelley 除了John Donn是玄学派诗人外,另外三位为浪漫主义派诗人。7.My Last Duche is a monologue poem written by Robert Browning.Robert Browning(1812-1889)擅于写独角剧,他的代表作是My Last Duche和Meeting at Night。
8.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is an epigrammatic line by John Keats.Beauty is truth, truth beauty是John Keats的写作宗旨,他用尽毕生精力追求能够表达一切美丽事物的诗篇。
10.James Joyce mostly wrote about his hometown Dublin.James Joyce出生于爱尔兰的首都都柏林,主要作品有:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,Ulyes。故事合集Dubliners。