北大保送考试全真模拟四及答案详解_北京大学党课考试答案

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2013北大保送模考

贵溪一中2013北大保送考试模拟四

PartONE Cloze(20%)Directions: Read the following paage carefully and choose ONE best word for each numbered blank.We all laugh.We all hurt.We all make mistakes.We all dream, that’s life.It’s a journey.Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy!

positive through the cold season could be your best 63 against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that 64 healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a 65 sunny disposition were le likely to 66 ill.The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence67 a “positive emotional style” can help 68 off the common cold and other illnees.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happine 69immune function and subjective as in happy people being le 70 by a scratchy throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune 71 to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold, they may 72their illne as being le severe.”

Cohen and his colleagues had found in a 73 study that happier people seemed le likely to catch a cold, 74 some questions remained as to 75 thee motional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self perceived health and emotional “style”.Those who 76 be happy, energetic and easy going were judged 77 having a positive emotional style, 78 those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style.The researchers gave them nasal drops 79 either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days, the 80 reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected 81data, like daily mucus production.Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were le likely to develop a cold.62.A)Living B)Staying C)Pulling D)Surviving

63.A)safeguard B)immunity C)caution D)defense

64.A)excluded B)expelled C)exposed D)exiled

65.A)generally B)commonly C)frequently D)genetically

66.A)feel B)fall C)fell D)felt

67.A)that B)which C)what D)why

68.A)keep B)warn C)ward D)avoid

69.A)boasting B)boosting C)receding D)reducing

70.A)suffered B)troubled C)disturbed D)hindered

71.A)function B)ability C)response D)reaction

72.A)thought B)related C)interpreted D)translated

73.A)formal B)former C)previous D)precious

74.A)and B)but C)so D)for

75.A)which B)whether C)where D)how

76.A)tended to B)inclined to C)apt to D)subject to

77.A)by B)with C)in D)as

78.A)while B)however C)what s more D)therefore

79.A)comprising B)consisting C)containing D)covering

80.A)patients B)adults C)volunteers D)researchers

81.A)objective B)subjective C)positive D)negative 原文精译

LWL2013北大保送模考

我们会大笑，我们会伤心，我们会犯错，我们会做梦，这就是生活。它是个旅程。请遵循如下原则，把人生的旅程变成一个快乐的旅程吧！

新的研究结果发现，在寒冷的季节，保持积极的心态是抵抗疾病的最好方法。在一个实验里，身体健康的志愿者被置于感冒或流感病毒中。研究人员发现，性情阳光的人得病的可能性较小。这些结果发表在《身心医学》期刊上，并为以下观点提供了新证据：“积极向上的情感类型”可以帮助抵抗感冒和其他疾病。

研究人员相信，这既有客观方面的原因，因为快乐感可以提高免疫功能；也有主观方面的原因，因为快乐的人很少受喉咙沙哑或流鼻涕的困扰。匹兹堡卡耐基梅隆大学的谢尔顿·科恩博士是这项研究的领导人物，他解释说：“拥有积极向上情感类型的人，对病毒的免疫反应不一样。感冒时，他们会认为自己的病并没有那么严重。”

科恩和同事在先前的一个研究中发现，人越感觉快乐，得感冒的可能性就越小。但仍存在某些疑问，如情感特点本身是否起作用。新的研究中，研究人员共研究了193 个身体健康的成年人，他们拥有健全的人格，健康和情感类型均自我感觉良好。那些总感觉快乐、精力充沛和随和的人被认为拥有积极向上的情感类型，而那些经常不快、紧张、充满恶意的人拥有消极的情感类型。研究人员给他们使用含有感冒病毒或特殊流感病毒的滴鼻液。随后六天，志愿者上报他们出现的任何症状，如酸痛、打喷嚏、充血等，研究人员收集客观数据，如每天的黏液排量。通过对鼻子不适状况的客观检测，科恩和同事发现，快乐的人得感冒的可能性相对较小。

62.【答案】B

【解析】此处stay 做系动词，后面加一个名词，表示“保持某种状态”。

63.【答案】D

【解析】常和介词against 连用的名词为选项A 中的safeguard 和选项D 中defense。safeguard 意为“保卫者，保护措施”，defense 意为“防卫”。

64.【答案】C

【解析】此空考查动词和介词的搭配。和介词to 连用的动词是expose，意为“使„„置身于”。而其他三个动词和介词from 连用。

65.【答案】A

【解析】此空考查副词。选项A 中的generally 意为“一般来讲”；选项B 中commonly意为“通常地，普通地”；选项C 中的frequently 意为“经常”；选项D 中的genetically意为“遗传方面地”。

66.【答案】B

【解析】此空考查固定搭配，生病的英语表达为“fall ill”。

67.【答案】A

【解析】考生要注意，evidence 后面的从句是个同位语从句，解释说明evidence 的内容，所以用连词that 来引导同位语从句。

68.【答案】C

【解析】此空考查动词搭配。四个选项中只有ward 可以和off 连用，ward off 意为“防止，避开”。

69.【答案】B

【解析】考生要注意上下文的联系。上文讲，“积极向上的情感类型”可以帮助抵抗感冒和其他疾病。所以说，快乐感是可以提高免疫功能的。因此，选项B 为正确答案。

70.【答案】B

【解析】后面作者列举了两种情况，a scratchy throat，a runny nose，快乐的人不太会受到这两种情况的困扰。而选项A 是个干扰项，suffer 一般不用于被动态。

71.【答案】C

【解析】此句意为：拥有积极向上情感类型的人们对病毒有不同的免疫反应。选项D 是个干扰性，reaction 强调“反作用力，化学反应”。

72.【答案】C

【解析】能和后面的as 连用的动词有选项A、C、D。选项A 中需要用think of...as；选项D 中translate...LWL2013北大保送模考

as 意为“把„„翻译为”。而选项C 中的interpret 意为“解释说明”，符合题意。

73.【答案】C

【解析】根据后面从句使用的过去时态，可以判断这是个过去的研究。选项C 中的previous意为“上一个”。选项B 是个干扰项，former 指两者中的前者。

74.【答案】B

【解析】考生要注意两句之间的关系。前一句讲，这个研究发现快乐的人不容易得感冒，后一句讲，仍存在某些疑问。可以判断，两句之间是对比的关系，选择连词but。

75.【答案】B

【解析】此处是个宾语从句用作介词to 的宾语，这里强调情感特点是否起作用，选择连词whether。

76.【答案】A

【解析】此空考查动词短语。选项A 中的tend to 意为“倾向于，易于”；选项B 中的inclineto 强调“赞同，支持” 的含义；选项C 中的apt to 意为“有可能”，强调某事发生的可能性；选项D 中的subject to 意为“屈服于，让步于，易受„„的影响”。因此只有A 符合题意。

77.【答案】D

【解析】judge...as 意为“判断„„为”，此处使用被动语态。

78.【答案】A

【解析】此题要结合上下两句话的含义。前一句讲到积极向上的人，后一句讲到消极的人，所以两者之间是对比关系，选择连词while。

79.【答案】C

【解析】后面的两种物质包含在前面的滴鼻剂中。选项A 和B 强调某个整体是由哪些部分组成；选项D 中的cover 强调整体的覆盖。

80.【答案】C

【解析】此空比较简单，文章的第三段中曾经出现过，这里指的是实验对象。

81.【答案】A

【解析】考生要注意，while 连接前后两个句子，前面的句子强调志愿者的主观感受，如疼痛等；后面的句子强调研究人员收集的实验数据，具有客观性。Part Two Reading Comprehension(60%)Directions: There are four paages in this part.Each paage is followed by some questions or unfished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice.Paage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following paage.Acting is such an over crowded profeion that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don t!”.But it is usele to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim.The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actre takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an aistant stage manager.This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts.It is very hard work indeed.The hours are long and the salary is tiny.But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television.Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and succe without this long and dull training.Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girlworking in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her onemorning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car.He told the driver

to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl.He asked her if she would like to goto the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking.Then shegot angry and said she would call the police.It took the producer LWL2013北大保送模考

twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious.Then an appointment was made for her to go to

the studio the next day.The test was succeful.They gave her some neceary leons

and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most

famous actors of the day.Of course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is

now world-famous.But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!

52.According to the paage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged

from becoming actors is.A)actors are very unusual people

B)the course at the drama school lasts two years

C)acting is really a hard job

D)there are already too many actors

53.An aistant stage manager s job is difficult because he has to.A)do all kinds of stage work

B)work for long hours

C)wait for a better company

D)act well

54.According to the context, the sentence “But young actors with the stage in their

blood are happy” at the end of the first paragraph means.A)they don t care if their job is hard

B)they like the stage naturally

C)they are born happy

D)they are easily satisfied

55.Connie Pratt soon became a famous actre after.A)learning some leons about the art of speaking B)playing her part in the “Blue Colored Moon” C)succefully matching the most famous actors

D)acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time

56.The phrase “once in a blue moon” in last line refers to.A)all at once

B)once for a long time

C)once in a while

D)once and for all

Paage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following paage.The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both asa job and as an industry.Sources at the Beijing People s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city s laid off workers.The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services.Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services.This will create job opportunities for laid off workers, said Vice director of the Social

Judicial Committee of the Conference.Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry.The demand is expected to drive new economic growth.There are few high quality home help services in Beijing

and customers are always complaining.LWL2013北大保送模考

In the past, few laid off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside.At the same time, some city

residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children.Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers

who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even

though the city is home to thousands of laid off workers.By the end of June this year, there were 30,600 joble workers in the city.Most

of them are women in their 40 s, who are not bleed with particular skills and

who have had their work ethics shaped by the planned economy.Many of them were at

a lo when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had

got used to for decades.They never imagined being laid off by state owned enterprises;they neverconsidered other kinds of employment.For them, the private sector meant taking risks;

housekeeping implied lower social status.Gao yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who isbreaking the ice.She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works attwo households in the afternoon.She earns 1,000 yuan per month.So she no longerworries about her daughter s tuition at a university in Shanghai.57.What is talked about in the paage?

A)Home service.B)Modern city life.C)Laid off worker.D)Social status.58.What does the word “laid off” in the paage mean?

A)Heavily burdened.B)Old.C)Inexperienced.D)Joble.59.Why were many laid off workers at a lo?

A)Because they didn t get used to the new way of life.B)Because they are too old to find a new job.C)Because they dislike being laid off.D)Because they think they lost their social status.60.Why didn t the laid off workers like to do home services in the past?

A)Low salary.B)Lower social status.C)Dirty working condition.D)Too much extra work.61.In which ways is home service industry good for our society?

A)It meets the needs of modern life.B)It provides work opportunities for the laid off worker.C)It is a new industry.D)A and B.Paage One

原文精译

【52】表演界人数众多，因此，给想登上舞台的年轻人唯一的忠告是：别走这条路！但对那些感觉自己必须表演的人，哪怕成名的机会很渺茫，劝说也是没有用的。一般来讲，踏上表演这条路的第一步是去LWL2013北大保送模考

戏剧学校。通常这些学校只接收有前途、有天赋的学生，课程一般持续两年。【53】年轻演员一般在轮演剧团工作，职位一般为舞台总监助理。这意味着，他要做

剧院里所有的工作：刷背景，照看家具，管理戏服，甚至出演小角色。这实际上是非常辛苦的，工作时间长，工资又低。【54】但是，天生爱表演的年轻演员却非常高兴，他们期待着能

和更好的公司合作，或者拍电影，或者演电视剧。当然，有些人运气超好，没有经过这个漫长枯燥的过程便成名了。比如康妮·普拉特，她起初只是个在自行车厂工作的普通女孩。一天早晨她在公交站等车，一个电影制片人的豪华轿车恰巧路过，制片人看到了她，便让司机停车，他前去和这个女孩交谈，问她是否愿意到电影制片厂试镜。刚开始，女孩以为他在开玩笑。随后她生气了，并说要报警。制片人花了20分钟告诉康妮他是严肃的，然后约定让她第二天到制片厂去。试镜很成功。随后她接受了一些必要的训练。几周后，【55】她便担当了主角。和当时的知名演员演对手戏。当然，她也有了现在闻名世界的艺名。【56】但这样的机会千载难逢！

52.【答案】D

【解析】本题是个细节判断题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第一段。段首讲，表演界人数众多，所以不鼓励年轻人从事表演事业。从此判断D 为正确选项。

53.【答案】A

【解析】本题是个细节判断题。根据题干中的an aistant stage manager，考生可锁定文章的第一段。原文中讲，年轻演员一般在轮演剧团工作，职位一般为舞台总监助理。这意味着，要做剧院里所有的工作。选项B 是个干扰项，这只是其中一个因素而已。

54.【答案】B

【解析】本题是个建立在细节上的同义辨析题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第一段。段末讲，天生爱表演的年轻演员非常高兴。这表明他们生来喜欢舞台。

55.【答案】D

【解析】本题是个细节题。第二段后半部分讲，女孩随后接受了一些必要的训练，几周后便担当了主角，和当时的知名演员演对手戏，然后便世界闻名了。因此D 正确。选项A 是个干扰项，文中说女孩接受了一些训练，但没有提到接受的训练是“the art of speaking”。

56.【答案】B

【解析】本题是个同义转换题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第二段，段末出现了这个短语。第二段讲述了一个非常罕见的例子，所以作者在这里强调这种机会并不常见。选项A 意为“同时，突然”；选项C 意为“偶尔，有时”；选项D 意为“彻底地”。

Paage Two

原文精译

【57】无论是作为一项工作还是一个产业，北京的家政服务业都将变得更具吸引力。来自北京人民政治协商会议的消息称，城市下岗工人抵制家政服务工作的观念正在消失。会议建议加强市政中心的作用，由它们来监督物业管理，负责家具维修和安装以及家务服务。现代城市生活催生了产业化的家政服务业。大会社会公平委员会的副会长认为，【61】这将为

那些失业工人创造工作机会。北京市民早就期望能有家政服务业，这种需求有望带动新一轮的经济增长。【61】目前，消费者一直抱怨北京缺乏高质量的家政服务。过去，很少有下岗工人愿意做家政服务方面的工作，这样的工作大部分由来自农村的年轻妇女来做。同时，一些城市居民对农村女孩不太放心，总感觉由她们来使用现代化的家庭电器或者照顾孩子不安全。很多人更愿意多付钱找一个对城市生活熟悉的、可靠的家政服务人

员，【58】但是在这个有数以千计的下岗工人的城市，他们却找不到一个想要的人。【58】本年六月底，市失业人口已达30600 人，其中大部分是四十多岁的妇女。他们没有特

别的技能，却有计划经济培养出来的工作道德。【60】当他们第一次意识到自己失业了，告别了已过了几十年的生活方式的时候，他们感到很茫然。他们从来没想到会从国有企业下岗，也从未考虑过其他的职业。【59】对他们来讲，私企意味着冒险；家政服务暗示较低的社会地位。现年四十四岁的高云芳是第LWL2013北大保送模考

一个吃螃蟹的人，她早晨卖《北京早报》；下午在两家做家务，每月可以挣到1000 元。这样她不必再担心正在上海

上大学的女儿的学费问题了。

57.【答案】A

【解析】本题是个主旨题。本篇文章一开始，就提及文章主题，那就是家政服务。

58.【答案】D

【解析】本题是个同义转换题。考生可能对此词非常熟悉，laid off 和joble 同义，意为“失业”。如果不熟悉，可锁定文章的第四段和第五段，第四段段末用到laid off，而第五段段首用joble，由此可以判断两词是同义词。

59.【答案】A

【解析】本题是个细节题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第五段。下岗职工感到茫然的原因是，他们第一次意识到要和原来的生活方式分开，过一种全新的生活。

60.【答案】B

【解析】本题是个细节题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第六段。他们从未考虑过其他职业，家政服务暗示较低的社会地位。由此判断B 为正确选项。

61.【答案】D

【解析】本题是个建立在细节上的主旨题。文章的第二段和第三段讲到了家政业给中国经济带来的好处，一是提供了很多就业机会；二是满足了现代城市生活的需求。Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following paage．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

52．The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is_______________.[A]to describe the work of some Chinese scholars

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[B]to arouse readers’interest in hieroglyphic

[C]to lead readers onto the main theme

[D]to link the preceding part to the present one

53．We learn from the paage，all English dictionaries include__________.[A]legends

[B]mythology

[C]word origins

[D]word definitions

54．The example of tantalize is to show___________.[A]how the word came into existence

[B]how Tantalus was punished in the lower world

[C]how all English dictionaries show word origins

[D]how the meaning of the word changed over the years

55．According to the paage，which of the following does NOT have origins in myths or legends?

[A]Jovial．

[B]Wednesday．

[C]Earth．

[D]March．

56．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the paage?

[A]Greek and Roman Mythology in Language．

[B]Mythological Origins of English Words．

[C]Historical Changes in Word Meanings．

[D]Mythology and Common Words．

Paage Two

Questions57 to 61 are based on the following paage.LWL2013北大保送模考

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

57．The Silicon Valley employers promote the E-health program for the purpose of________.[A]rewarding their employees

[B]gratifying the local hospitals

[C]boosting worker productivity [D]testing a sophisticated technology

58．What can be learned about the on-line doctors’visits? [A]They are a quite promising busine．

[C]They are welcomed by all the patients

[D]They are very much under experimentation．

59．Of the following people，who are not involved in the program? [A]Cisco System employees．

[B]They are funded by the local government．

[B]Advice nurses in the clinic．

[C]Doctors at three local hospitals．

[D]Oracle executives．

60．According to Paragraph 2，doctors are_____________.[A]reluctant to serve online for nothing

[B]not interested in web consultation [C]too tired to talk to the patients online [D]content with＄20 paid per Web visit

61．“Smart Symptom Wizard”is capable of___________.[A]making diagnoses

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[B]producing prescriptions

[C]profiling patients’illne

[D]offering a treatment plan       第5页：PartV Error Correction

第6页：PartⅥ Translation 第7页：PartI Writing 答案

第8页：PartⅡ Reading 答案

第9页：PartⅢListening答案

第10页：PartIV Reading Comprehension答案

 第11页：PartV Error Correction答案  第12页：PartⅥ Translation 答案

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LWL2013北大保送模考

LWL2013北大保送模考

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following paage．

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

52．The first paragraph is intended to___________.[A]suggest that self-medication has a long history

[B]define what diagnosis means exactly

[C]praise doctors for their expertise

[D]tell the symptoms from the causes

53.Advertisements are aimed at people suffering from mild complaints because_______．

[A]they of ten watch ads on TV

[B]they are more likely to buy the drugs advertised

[C]they generally lead a sedentary life

LWL2013北大保送模考

[D]they don’t take to sports and easily catch colds

54．Paragraphs 2 and 3 explain_________.[A]those good things are not without side effects

[B]why clever advertising is so powerful

[C]why in modern times self-medication is still practised

[D]why people develop faulty ways of life

55．The author tells us in paragraph 4________.[A]the reasons for keeping medicines at home

[B]people’s doubt about taking drugs

[C]what kind of medicine people should prepare at home

[D]the poible harms self-medication may do to people

56．The best title for the paage would be_______.[A]Medical Practice

[B]Clever Advertising

[C]Self-Medication

[D]Self-Treatment

Paage Two

Questions57 to 61 are based on the following paage．

LWL2013北大保送模考

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

57．By saying“the growth of the proportion…to younger generations．”(Line 2，Para.5)，Anthea Tinker really means that________.[A]currently wealth flows from older generation to younger generation

[B]traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to older generation

[C]with the increasingly big population of over 50，the trend arises that wealth flows from younger generation to older generation

[D]with more and more people of over 50，traditions have been reversed

58．Why are today’s older middle-aged and elderly becoming the new winners?

[A]Because they made relatively small contributions in tax，but younger generation will poibly hand over more than a third of their lifetime’s earnings for the care of them．

[B]Because they contributed a lot in tax and now can claim much on the welfare system．

[C]Because they made small contributions，but now can make money easily．

[D]Because they outnumber younger generation and enjoy more privileges in the present society．

59．Which factor pushed up house prices?

[A]Many young men，who live alone，have increased demand for houses．

[B]Many young men need to rent more houses．

[C]It is easy to apply for a mortgage for young generation．

[D]The number of older people，many of whom live alone，becomes bigger and bigger．

60．In what way does Laura Lenox-Conyngham make her living?

[A]By taking photographs for magazines．

[B]By marrying a rich man．

[C]By subletting the lounge sofa-bed to her brother．

[D]By preparing food for photographs for some magazines．

61．We can conclude from the paage that______.[A]today’s under-thirties are leading a miserable life in Britain

[B]Laura Lenox-Conyngham’s attitude to work and life represents that of many young profeionals in Britain

[C]life can get harder for under-thirties in Britain

[D]elders enjoy extremely high living standards in Britain PartⅣ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

文章精要

科学家研发了一种用于治疗艾滋病的新药，该药物在猴子身上有显著的疗效，但还未进行人体试验。文章通过介绍现有药物治疗艾滋病的方式，说明了该药物可能是艾滋病治疗上的新突破。

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LWL2013北大保送模考

LWL2013北大保送模考

PART THREE(10%)PART FOUR PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION(10%)

The paage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case, only ONE word is involved.You should proof-read the paage and correct it in the following way: 编辑推荐：2012年英语六级短文改错题型分析及答题技巧

 第1页：练习题1

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 第2页：练习题2

 第3页：答案1

 第4页：答案2

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LWL2013北大保送模考

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1—5 B C A D D

6—10.A B C A B 11—15.C C D B D 16—20.A A D BC LWL2013北大保送模考

LWL2013北大保送模考

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