广东省高考英语语法填空(含详细解析)_广东高考英语语法填空
广东省高考英语语法填空(含详细解析)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“广东高考英语语法填空”。
2011年广东省高考英语语法填空8篇专题（详细分析）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(5)
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August.Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old.The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.She was the only child of a high level，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.He the world when Vincent Astor died.She also became head of a huge charity organization_ places and people in New York City.She said it was the sensible choice because that was __ the money had been made.She gave financial support to the city‟s cultural centers，its 1．[解析] sb.spend time(in)doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。[答案] helping
2．[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻
[答案] marriages
3．[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。[答案] that/which
4．[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。[答案] richest
5．[解析] found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。[答案] founded
6．[解析] give away赠送；赠予；颁发。[答案] away
7．[解析] adv.大部分地；主要地。[答案] mainly
8．[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。[答案] where
9．[解析] as well as也，又，和。[答案] well
10．[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。[答案] without
(6)
A new campaign to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city‟s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会).The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers smoking in their cabs could “poibly” be fined or even temporarily banned working.Signs in all of the taxi company‟s 9,100 strong fleet(车队)saying “No Smoking in Taxis.Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the sanitation(卫生环境)of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，drivers and paengers.” __(close)monitor the campaign‟s progre.Drivers caught smoking will undergo the company‟s training and inspection program.“Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”，Zhao said.Many taxi drivers smoke from working long hours.The official admitted “Promoting non-smoking taxis in the whole city is long journey，” Zhao said.“__having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our „smoke-free taxi‟ program in the city through our diligence.”
1．[解析] 过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。[答案] found
2．[解析] 动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。[答案] from
3．[解析] 已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。[答案] have been placed
4．[解析] which引导非限定性定语从句。[答案] which
5．[解析] 根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。[答案] both
6．[解析] 修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。[答案] closely
7．[解析] 动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。[答案] to relax
8．[解析] it在这里充当admitted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。[答案] it
9．[解析] 不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。[答案] a
10．[解析] 表示“尽管，虽然”。[答案] Despite
(7)
(2008年梅州二模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
At one point along an open highway，I came to a croroads with a traffic light.I was alone，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left, right，and behind me.Nothing，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.Much later that night，question of why I‟d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it‟s part of a contract(合同)we all have with each other.It‟s not only the law, but it‟s an agreement we have，：We don‟t go through red lights.Like most of us, I‟m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by 1． [解析] 引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。[答案] as/when
2．not
3． [解析] 现在分词作伴随状语。[答案] waiting
4． [解析] 为什么我不愿闯红灯。[答案] why
5． [解析] 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。[答案] being caught
6． [解析] 引导存在句。[答案] there
7． [解析] 闯红灯，后面也提到。[答案] through
8． [解析] 同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。[答案] same
9． [解析] 指前面提到的contract。[答案] it
10．[解析] more...than是固定句型。[答案] than
(8)
When you treat people and things in a kind，and polite way，you are other people‟s feelings or that you care for belongings, buildings, streets and nature.To show how much respect you have for people and things，school.seem to work best when they are written with a parallel structure;that is，begins the same way and follows the same pattern.Next, take the best lines and put them together in a poem.Remember to keep the parallel
1．[解析] considerate与kind、polite一起作定语，修饰way。[答案] considerate
2．is
3.at
4.When
5.for
6．[解析] try doing尝试做某事。[答案] writing
7．[解析] what引导宾语从句，在从句中作means的宾语。[答案] what
8．a
9.each
10.by
