数词练习题(含答案详解)_数词练习题及详解

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1.(2010·定西)—What would you like,sir?

—____C____.A.Two popB.Two bottles pop

C.Two bottles of popD.Two bottle of pop

【解析】考查基数词和不可数名词的搭配问题。句意为“先生,您想要点什么?”“两瓶汽水。”pop是不可数名词,two后的名词应该用复数形式,故选C。当数词和不可数名词搭配时,应用“数词+可数名词+of+中心词(不可数名词)”的结构,在这个结构中,如果这个数词大于1,后面的可数名词要用复数形式。

2.(2010·定西)______D__ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.A.Million ofB.Many million of

C.One million ofD.Millions of

【解析】句意为“许多女孩参加‘快乐女生’的比赛,但是仅仅很少一些人成功了。”million后面跟of的时候一定要用复数形式,表示“成千上万的,许多的”。

3.(2010·无锡)Nearly___B_____ of the earth ________covered by sea.A.three fourth;isB.three fourths;is

C.three fourth;areD.three fourths;are

【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意为“几乎四分之三的地球表面被海洋覆盖。”当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。“四分之三的地球表面”看作一个整体故动词用第三人称单数形式。

4.(2010·重庆)I got a beautiful bike on___D_____birthday.I like it very much.A.fifteenthB.fifteen

C.my fifteenD.my fifteenth

【解析】考查序数词作定语。句意为“在我十五岁生日的时候,我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车,我非常喜欢它。”根据句意可知是第十五个生日,序数词作定语时,其前要加the或形容词性的物主代词。

5.(2010·眉山)—Do you know the boy ___A_____is sitting next to Peter?

—Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his________birthday.A.who;ninthB.that;nineth

C./;ninethD.which;ninth

【解析】第一空是定语从句the boy指人,故用关系代词who;第二空可根据句意知道是他的第九个生日,故选A。句意为“你认识坐彼得附近的那个男孩吗?”“是的,他是彼得的朋友,他们正在庆贺他的第九个生日。”

6.(2010·宜宾)I got a good present on my__B______birthday.A.nineB.ninth

C.the nineD.the ninth

【解析】根据句意可知用序数词,序数词前有物主代词时,则不再用the,故选B。句意是“在我九岁生日时,我得到了一份好礼物。”

7.(2010·自贡)—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?

—Yes,____C____children had a good festival on the________Children's Day.A.millions of;sixty

B.ten millions;sixtieth

C.millions of;sixtieth

【解析】基数词之后用million的单数形式,再根据句意可知是第六十个儿童节,故选C,句意是“你看了电视上的中央新闻吗?”“是的,在第六十个儿童节时,数百万名学生过得很快乐。”

8.(2010·达州)____C____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A.Two hundredsB.Hundred of

C.Hundreds ofD.Hundreds

【解析】基数词之后用hundred的单数形式,hundred的复数形式与of连用,故选C。句意是“附近已经植了数百棵树,因此空气非常新鲜。”

9.(2010·苏州)___A_____ of the land in that district ________covered with trees and gra.A.Two fifths;isB.Two fifth;are

C.Two fifth;isD.Two fifths;are

【解析】当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式,这样可排除B和 C,land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。句意是“那个地区五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖。”

10.(2010·绥化)Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a___C_____try.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifth

【解析】根据前面的four times可知要试第五次。句意是“虽然我失败了四次,但我的爸爸鼓励我尝试第五次。”

11.(2010·淮安)—Here we are.Where does your cousin live, Tom?

—Oh, he lives on the___C_____floor.A.twoB.twice

C.secondD.twos

【解析】根据句意可知是住在第几层,要用序数词,故选C。句意是“我们到了,汤姆你的堂兄住在哪儿啊?”“哦,他住在第二层。”

12.(2010·铜仁)The number of the students in our school is about nine ____A____.________of them are boys.A.hundred;Two thirds

B.hundred;Two third

C.hundreds;Two thirds

D.hundreds;Two third

【解析】基数词之后用hundred的单数形式,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故选A。句意是“我们学校的学生数是九百,三分之二的学生是男生。”

13.(2010·咸宁)The ____B____ World Table Tennis Championship began ________ the morning of May 25, 2010 ________ Moscow, Ruia.A.Fifty;in;in

B.Fiftieth;on;in

C.Fiftieth;in;on

D.Fifty;on;in

【解析】数词、介词用法。首先,第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth;其次,在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词in。所以选择答案B。

14.(2010·威海)John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90.So he is twice ___B_____ she.A.so tall as

B.as tall as

C.much taller than

D.le than

【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。表示“A是B的„„倍”时,用“A is+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构或“A is+倍数+比较级+than+B”结构。once一倍;twice两倍;三倍以上用“基数词+times”。句意为“约翰高180厘米,他女儿高90厘米。因此他是她的两倍高。”故本题应选B。A项必须用于否定句,C项若去掉much也是正确的,D项不符合题意。

15.(2010·兰州)I think____C____of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam________easy.A.three fourths;is

B.third four;are

C.three fourths;are

D.three fourth;are

【解析】本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。故选C。

16.(2010·赤峰)—There are sixty students in our cla.And ___B_____of us are boys.—Wow!Forty girls in your cla!

A.one fourthB.one third

C.three quartersD.two thirds

【解析】班里有60个学生,40个女生,所以男生有三分之一。

17.(2009中考变式题)—There are sixty students in our cla.And __D______of us are boys.—Wow!You have twenty girls!

A.one fourthB.one third

C.two fifthsD.two thirds

【解析】由句意知:班内有60名学生,20名是女生,因此有40名男生,占总人数的三分之二。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选D。

18.(2009中考变式题)___D_____of the students in our cla ________money to the disabled people these days.A.Two third;have raised

B.Two thirds;has raised

C.Two three;have raised

D.Two thirds;have raised

【解析】考查分数的表达方式及作主语的情况,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于分数后的名词。

19.(2009中考变式题)—Good news!Bill won__C______medal in the long jump just now.—Really? That's his ________one at our sports meeting.A.a;fourB.an;fourthC.a;fourth

【解析】“a”表数量“一”的意思,第二个空要用序数词形式。

20.(2009中考变式题)—Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____B____ and look at the ________ picture.A.Fifth;fiveB.Five;fifth

C.Fifth;fifthD.Five;five

【解析】本题考查数词的用法。Page Five“第五项”;由picture为单数知“第五幅图片”the fifth picture,故选B。

21.(2009中考变式题)—We'll be back for our school's ____B____ anniversary ceremony.—I see.That means you'll have a get-together with your clamates in ________ years.A.fifteen;sevenB.fifteenth;seven

C.fifteen;seventhD.fifteenth;seventh

【解析】本题考查数词的用法。“15周年校庆”用school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示;“在7年之后”用in seven years表示。故选B。

22.(2009中考变式题)The farmer keeps ___D_____cows on his farm.A.hundredB.hundred of

C.hundredsD.hundreds of

【解析】hundreds of, hundred前无数词,要用复数形式且其后跟of。

23.(2009中考变式题)Father's Day is on ___C_____Sunday of June.A.threeB.thirdC.the third

【解析】六月份的第三个星期天是父亲节,第三要用序数词且前加the。

24.(2009中考变式题)Today is my mother's___D_____birthday.I'll buy her a gift.A.fourteenB.fourteenth

C.fortyD.fortieth

【解析】母亲的40岁生日,应用序数词fortieth表示。

25.(2009中考变式题)About ____B____of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A.two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970s

C.two-third;1970D.two-third;1970s

【解析】分数的表达式为“分子基、分母序,分子大于1,分母加s”,在20世纪70年代应表示为1970s或1970's。

26.(2009中考变式题)More than two ___B_____years ago, people knew little about the universe.A.thousandsB.thousand

C.thousand ofD.thousands of

【解析】其前有数词two, thousand要用单数形式,且其后不用of。

27.(2009中考变式题)—When is Mr.Wang going to Japan?

—On ___B_____.A.JuneB.June fourth

C.the year 2010D.June, 2010

【解析】因答语中有on,后面须是具体的日期,故选B。

28.(2009中考变式题)—There is a wrong word in line___B_____.—Where?

—In the ________line.A.two;twoB.two;second

C.second;twoD.second;second

【解析】第二行有两种表达方式:line two=the second line。

29.(2011中考预测题)You'll have ___A_____holiday next week.Where are you going?

A.a seven-dayB.seven-days

C.a seven dayD.a seven-days'

【解析】此题考查数词作定语,常用“数词+名词”结构,一个7天的假期,应为a seven-day holiday。这种结构中应将度量表达方式置于所修饰词之前,名词用单数形式,且数词和名词之间用连字号连接。

30.(2011中考预测题)The boy was so hungry that he ate ____D____.A.three bowls of rices

B.three bowl of rice

C.three bowl of rices

D.three bowls of rice

【解析】rice是不可数名词,而bowl是可数名词,若变复数只须把bowl变成复数即可。

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