感叹句详解及练习附答案_感叹句练习及答案

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感叹句详解及练习附答案

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下：

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！

二、由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！

②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！

⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如： ①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！

②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！

③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！④How cool!好凉快呀！

⑤How wonderful!精彩极了！

一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！

3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！

二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：

1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！

2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：How time flies!光阴似箭！

由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：

How beautiful a girl she is!＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!＝How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。

如：Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodne!谢地！）感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!

3).________ interesting the story is!

4).________ bad the weather in Englandis!5).________ honest boy Tom is！

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!

A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how

3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.（谢天A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I mi my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dre is!

A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：

1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!

2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!

答案：

一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1.How fast 2.How exciting 3.Howbeautiful

4.What a useful, How useful the 5.How carefully

What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！

感叹句的练习，最好给学生讲解后再让学生做，还有三个典型例题。感叹句句型 1． What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！2． What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！3． How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！4． How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！5． 如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。感叹句操练场 一、感叹句。1.______ a pretty girl she is!2.________ quickly the boy is running!3.______ kind teachers they are!4.________ clever the baby is!5.______ I mi my hometown(家乡)!6.______ happy I am!7.________ sad child he is!8.______ hot water it is!9.________ hard they study!10.______ able(能干的)young man he is!11.Look!_______fast the boy is running!12._______cold day it was yesterday!13._______heavy the box is!I can’t carry it.14._______interesting story he told us!15._______nice the moon cakes are!16._______bad weather!17._______clever children all of you are!18._______important news that is!19._______time flies!20._______beautiful flowers you bought me!

二、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换 1.He listened to his teacher carefully.(该为感叹句)

_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!2.What a 4 clever monkey it is!(该为同义句)_______ ________ a monkey it is!3.The food is very nice.(该为感叹句)_______ ________ food it is!4.How sadly they are crying!(该为陈述句)They ________ ________ ________.5.The Christmas tree is beautiful.(该为感叹句)_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice

C.How nice

D.What nice 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!A.What B.What a

C.How

D.How a

3)---_____ I had!---You really suffered a lot.A.What a time B.What time

C.How a time

D.How time

感叹句专项练习

一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1.She runs quickly.2.It is a nice tie.3.This story-book is very interesting.4.Your bell is too loud.5.She dances so well.二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How）1.____________ nice girl she is 2.____________ careful the boy is!3._____________ beautiful flowers they are!4._____________ delicious the food tastes!5._____________ interesting film we will see!6._____________ good news it is!7.______________ the time flies!

三、句型转换

1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(改为感叹句)2.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句)3.The river is long.(改为感叹句，两种)4.How nice the food is!

(改为同义句)5.How well he swims!

(改为同义句)6.What strong men they are！(改为同义句)

四、单项选择)1._______ fine the weather is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()2._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an()3._______ great fun they had!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()4._____ heavy rain it was!

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()5.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()6.______ happy life the old live!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()7.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()8._________ blue the sky is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a()9.____________ dangerous the animals are!)10.____ good time we are having!A.What a B.What C.How A。What a B.WhatC.HowD.How a