感叹句练习_感叹句练习题

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九年级U2感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。

一、由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如: ① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!

二、由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!

② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!

⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如: ① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀!

② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!

③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!④ How cool!好凉快呀!

⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了!

感叹句

一、由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1.可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2.可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3.可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如: What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!

二、由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1.可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如: How careful she is!她多么细心啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!

2.可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如: How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies!光阴似箭!

由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!

三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如: Good idea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thank goodne!(谢天谢地!)

感叹句专项练习

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I mi my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dre is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1.The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.(同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同义句)_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.(同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!选择题

1.______unhappy boy he is!____? He has failed the final examination.A.What;What happened

B.How;What is happening

C How an;What was happened.D What an;What has happened 2.Mary often helps her clamates.______the girl is!

A.How lovely

B.What lovely

C.What a lovely

D.How a lovely

3.______time flies!Yes, but for our students, two years ____a short time.A.What a are B..How;is C.What an was D..How;were

4._____it was!Yes, I think so.The young man came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.A.How dangerous the scene

B.How a dangerous scene

C.What a dangerous scene

D.What dangerous a scene 5._____great fun it is to be a volunteer in Beijing!That’s true.Most of us dream to be there for the Olympic Games!

A.How a

B.What

C.What a

D.How

6._____unfortunate girl Du Li is!She lost the first golden medal in the Olympic Games.What a pity!But I’m sure that she is still the best in my heart.A.How a

B.What an

C.What a

D.How an

7._____heavy snow it is!Cool!_____.let’s go outside and make a snowman.A.How a So it is

B.What

So is it

C.What a So it is

D.How;So is it 8._____good news it is!The pandas are found alive after the earthquake.It’s so______.A.How a;excited

B.What exciting

C.What a excited D.How;exciting 9.________terrible weather!Let’s stay at home playing computer games,______? A.How a won’t you

B.What;shall we C.What a shall we D.How;will you

10___ food you've cooked!

A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice

11---_____ I had!

---You really suffered a lot.A.What a bad time B.What bad time

C.How a bad time 感叹句练习

一、选择题。

⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How

C.What a ⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a

B.What

C.How a ⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!A.What

B.How

C.What an ⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!A.What

B.What a

C.How ⒌ ____ carele a boy you are!A.How

B.What a

C.What 6 _______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 7._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 8.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 9._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 10._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 11._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 12.I mi my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 13._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 14._______ beautiful your new dre is!A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an 15._______ interesting work it is to teach children!

A.How B.How an

C.What D.What an

D.How bad time

二、完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!

6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!

三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________ ⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________ ⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: _________________________ ⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________ ⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________ ⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: _________________________ ⒎ A: They started early.B: ___________________________ ⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________ ⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________ ⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________

四、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句: 1.The boy swam very fast._______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting._______ _______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter._______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!

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