感叹句详解及练习附答案_感叹句专项练习及答案
感叹句详解及练习附答案由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“感叹句专项练习及答案”。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如： ① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！
二、由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！④ How cool!好凉快呀！
⑤ How wonderful!精彩极了！
一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！
二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！
2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies!光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!＝ What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如： Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodne!（谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, what C.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4._______ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 6._______ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I mi my friend very much._______ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dre is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1.How fast 2.How exciting 3.How beautiful 4.What a useful, How useful the 5.How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/ 副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了
