小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习_小升初感叹句练习

2020-02-27 其他范文 下载本文

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感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

How +形容词+ a +名词+

陈述语序

How+形容词或副词+

陈述语序

What +名词+

陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+

陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+

陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+

陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas(we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy(he is)!

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

A.How a nice

B.What a nice

C.How nice

D.What nice 答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)

2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj.后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3)---_____ I had!

---You really suffered a lot.A.What a time

B.What time

C.How a time

D.how time 答案A.感叹句分两类:

1:What + n.+主谓部分

2:How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。

感叹句练习 基本练习

一.单项选择:

1._______ bad weather!We have to stay in.A.How

B.How a

C.What D.What a 2._______ strong wind!

A.What B.What a

C.How D.How a 3._________ big the tree is!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 4._________ interesting story it is!A.What

B.What an

C.How

D.How a 5._________ nice they are!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 6._________ beautiful the flower is!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 7._________ hard the people are working!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 8._________ good boy he is!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a

9._________ funny the little boy is!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 10._________ hot the water is!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 二.将下列句子变成感叹句:

1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6.He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!

7.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

提高练习

1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What

B.What an

C.How 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a

B.How

C.What a

D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How

B.What

C.What a

D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad

B.What a bad C.How fine

D.What a fine Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.2.The man drives very carefully.3.It’s bad weather.4.He cooks very delicious food.5.They had a good time last Sunday.6.The girl comes to school so early.7.He told me important news.8.The plane flies quite quickly.9.Your mother looks very young.10.That is hard work.11.Her son is very naughty.12.He has a useful dictionary.13.Li Ping jumps very high.Ex II.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这张相片多么有趣啊!2.春天多么暖和啊!

3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!4.这些问题真难!5.多可爱的礼物啊!6.那个老太太走路真慢!

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