初中英语感叹句讲解_初中英语感叹句详解
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感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句:
“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
二、由“how”引导的感叹句:
“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如: ① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如: ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀!感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:
例句1:What a good
boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/
形容词
单数名词
例句2:What
good
boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/
形容词
复数名词
例句3:What
cold
weather it is!多么冷的天气啊!
/
形容词
不可数名词
例句4:How good
the boy is!这男孩多好啊!
/
形容词
乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词
(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为: 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.How +主语+谓语!
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is!
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I mi my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dre is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.(同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同义句)___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.(同义句)_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:
一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully
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感叹句构成:____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________......
Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。1.These flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2.The little boy is very clever.(改为感叹句)......
感叹句一、感叹句由what、how引导的,表达惊叹、赞美、喜悦等强烈思想感情的句子,句尾均带有感叹号。 二、感叹句构成(一)、what引导的感叹句结构①、what + a/an + 形容词 + 可......
感叹句讲解、练习及答案【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1.What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他! 2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形......
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