英语常见同音词总汇文档_英语常见同音词总汇
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英语常见同音词总汇
学习英语尤其是练习听力网友最头疼的莫过于碰到同音词了,英语中把这样的词称为Homonym right-write meet-meat hole-whole right-write meet-meat hole-whole pear-pair flower-flour threw-through die – dye 染色
pail 桶-pale 苍白
father-farther peace-piece for-four plane-plain hair-hare 野兔
fair n.交易会 a.公平合理的fare n.车船费 vi.进展;过活
coarse a.粗糙的;粗鲁的;粗俗的course n.路线;课程
council n.委员会;理事会
counsel n.商议;劝告 v.建议;劝告
stationary a.固定的;静止的stationery n.文具
desert v.丢开;遗弃;开小差
deert n.餐后甜点
weather n.天气;气象;whether conj.是否;
lightning n.闪电
lightening n.轻松;减轻;发亮
complement n.补充物;使完备之物 compliment n.恭维;问候
eightpast tense of eat, 吃的过去式
bearto be able to withstand something barepast tense of breed 繁殖的过去式
breadis 主动词 be beepast tense of catch 抓的过去式
cota device for moving air 风扇
fannoise made in misery 呻吟
grownenergetic or enthusiastic 心脏
herdpast tense of hear 听的过去式
Ibody part we see with 眼睛
flower-flour
pear-pair
madea lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣
nobe aware of something 知道
idle 空闲的,游手好闲
idol 偶像
roesplural of row = a row(line, queue)of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排
rowsa beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰
rules
wringnoise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话
scentpast tense of send 邮寄的过去式
seelarge body of salt water threwfinished or completed, also, to give direction(Go through the tunnel)
taila story 故事
there they're their
weeknot strong
wornto give notice of potential danger 警告
woodpast tense of will
worewhat we call it when two countries' armies are fighting
principal 校长,负责人,主要的principle 原则 原理
onepast tense of win you'll Yule-圣诞季节
另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为 Sound-like Words,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right--write--white Writing--riding Luck--lock Isn’t--is an--is in Emergency brake--break Neater--neither Have to hear--have to be here You bet--You’d better
初中英语同音(音近)词
由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。―廒‖—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设―廒包‖并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!
既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们―廒‖包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。No.1 House:同音词 1.同音属天成,相会纯―天然‖(1)/sn /son—sun(2)/tu:/too—two—to(3)/si:/see—sea(4)/’au/our—hour(5)//there—their(6)/w/where—wear(7)/mi:t/meet—meat(8)/rait/right—write(9)/f/four—for(10)/bai/bye—by—buy(11)/bi:/be—bee(12)/ai/I—eye(13)//are—ah(14)/hi/here—hear(15)/wi:k /week—weak(16)/hai/hi—high(17)/p/pear—pair(18)/hul /whole—hole(19)/’we /weather—whether(20)/nu /no—know(21)/di/dear—deer(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)
备注:少数英文字母也与单词有―同音缘‖,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye(4)/u/Oo—oh(5)/pi:/Pp—pea(6)/kju:/Qq—queue(7)//Rr—are—ah(8)/ti:/Tt—tea(9)/ju:/Uu—you(10)/wai/Yy—why 2.音同乃巧合,相聚由―人设‖(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)/eit/eight—ate(4)/z/theirs—there’s(5)/’f/father—farther(6)/wn /one—won(7)/ru:/through—threw(8)/w/wore—war(战争)(9)/wud /would—wood(10)/nju:/new—knew(11)/blu:/blue—blew(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s(13)/nuz/knows—nose(14)/its/its—it’s(15)/pst/past—paed(16)/rud/road—rode(17)/’auz/ours—hours(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock 备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似―克隆‖,却惟意异。
(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)
(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)
(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)
(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)
(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)b.以下同音词―因工作需要‖,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异(1)/’tain/China—china(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan(3)/gri:n/Green—green(4)/ri:d /Read—read(5)/blk/Black—black(6)/wait/White—white(7)/mis/Mi—mi(8)/ruz/Rose—rose(9)/hil/Hill—hill(10)/braun/Brown—brown(11)/mei/May—may(12)/ki/King—king(13)/bil/Bill—bill(14)/smail/Smile—smile(15)/m/More—more(16)/’litl/Little—little(17)/west/West—west(18)/bel/Bell—bell No.2 House:音近词(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/(2)agree /’ gri:/—angry /gri/(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/
(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/(8)burn /bn/—born /bn/
(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/(10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/(14)door /d/—doll /dl/(15)down /daun/—done /dn/(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /(17)fall /fl/—four /f/(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/(22)hair /h/—here /hi/(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/(25)much /mt/—March /mt/(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/
(31)listen/’lisn/—leon(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/
(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/(35)pa /ps/—path /p/(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/(37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/(38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/
(39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/(40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/(41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/(42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/
(43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/(44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/(45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/(46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/(47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/(48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/(49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/— strict/strikt/(50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/(51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/(52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/
(53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/— thirsty /’sti/(54)want /wnt/—went /went/(55)walk /wk/—work /wk/
(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/(57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/(58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/
(59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /— worse /ws/(60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/
(61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz /(62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/ 六级听力常考同音词:
all together——altogether heal——heel
band——banned hour——our
bare——bear heroin——eroine
brake——break past——paed
bread——bred peace——piece
ceiling——sealing rose——rows
cent——sent sail——sale
cell——sell sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel
compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing site——sight
fare——fair threw——though
find——fair tire—— yre
fles——flr vain——vein
floor——flaw way——weigh
flower——flour wait——weight
fourth——forth wood——would
hair——hare
六级听力常考近音词:
appeal——a pill odd——awed
avoid——award pa——path
border——board presence——presents
bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour
cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep
full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose