论学校美术教育在素质教育中的作用_谈学校体育教育的作用
论学校美术教育在素质教育中的作用由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“谈学校体育教育的作用”。
目前，素质教育已成为教学过程中的一项重要目标，它重视学生的综合能力、身心健康、创新思维与创新能力以及个性的发展。为使学生和谐、全面、健康地发展，不仅要让学生学会学习。学会生存、学会拼搏，还要教育学生学会做人、学会办事，具有崇高的思想道德品质。开展美术教育，能够培养学生的审美理念，学会发现美、欣赏美及创造美，对提高学生综合素质起到至关重要的作用。
一、提升审美意识，树立审美情趣
优秀的美术作品具有无穷的魅力，人们在欣赏时完全陶醉其中，整个心情都感到非常的快乐。伟大的美术作品有优美的特征，这种美对唤起人们美的追求起着十分重要的作用。审美教育的目的在于培养学生的审美能力，树立正确的审美观念，使其有一双善于发现美的眼睛。训练人的感觉器官，培养学生的审美眼光是美感训练的最佳途径。在接受美术教育时，学生通过对客观形式的对称、均衡以及统一，节奏与韵律等规律的感悟，从而获得对形式美的把握。这对丰富学生的审美感受力以及创造能力有积极的促进作用，进而提升学生的精神境界，使其在精神上得到满足。在美术教学活动中，学生在充分享受由美术作品带来的精神愉悦的同时，也积累了一定的审美知识，提高了审美意识，启迪了审美智慧，树立了审美理念。一切教育活动中都渗透着审美教育。
二、培养创新思维，提高创造能力
培养学生的创新精神，应注重对学生独立思考、积极探索能力的培养，学生只有善于发现问题，勇于提出问题，在美术课堂中敢于提出自己独特的见解，对自己的创作有坚持不懈的精神，才能真正实现创新教育目标。学生在绘画、手工创作过程中，运用不同于他人的方法，发现工具特殊的用法以及材料的新用途，另辟蹊径的美术创作构思和绘制新颖作品都能够提高学生的创新能力。美术学习中，学生可以按照自己的构思独立绘制自己喜欢的图画，进行各种手工设计以及非模仿的各种作品。学生通过参阅有关资料正确理解美术作品，对一些伟大的艺术作品发表自己的独立见解，也是美术创造能力的体现。同时，在美术教学中培养学生的创新精神时，首先应培养学生的学习兴趣，学生只有对美术感兴趣，才能由被动学习变为主动学习，课堂上注意力就会更加集中，观察力也会更加敏锐，想象力更加丰富，才能积极地吸收美术知识，培养美术技能，从而表现出强烈的创作欲望以及创作激情，激发学生的创新思维与创造能力。
三、完善思想道德品质，提升道德修养
做人要有高尚的道德品质、崇高的思想品德和高尚的情操，这是最基本的。在美术教育中，每一个伟大的艺术作品背后都有一个深刻的历史背景故事，在欣赏这些作品时，可以利用这些感人的故事对学生进行道德教育，使学生在艺术作品中感受到复杂的人生以及纷繁的社会，从而感悟出为人处世的道理。
如欣赏油画《父亲》，能使学生深刻感受到农民身上的那种善良、淳朴、勤劳的优秀品质，以及父亲那如山一般深沉伟大的爱，这种美具有一种发人深省的情感力量；从希斯金、列宾及列维坦等那些关注自然的淳朴画风中，能够唤醒学生对大自然以及对现实生活的热爱，激发学生保护环境的意识。在艺术作品所表现出的内容题材中，可以引发学生对现实美好生活的热爱之情，有助于学生对正确的人生观、价值观及世界观的树立。此外，艺术作品对引起欣赏者激动和共鸣起着重要的作用，引发欣赏者美好、兴奋、悲痛、伤心等种种情感，使其在潜移默化中受到精神品质的熏陶，从而影响人的行为，改善人们的精神状态。审美情感可以说是审美过程中的心理动力。有的艺术作品中表现出爱国精神、团结精神、坚定不移与奉献的品质，这些优秀美好的品质经过艺术家的加工塑造，将其融入艺术作品当中，能够起到陶冶情操、净化心灵的作用。
总之，美术教育在素质教育中具有十分重要的作用，而从视觉方面促进审美文化的普及也是十分必要的。提高学生的审美意识，促进综合素质全面发展是一个潜移默化的过程。美术教育所强调的素质教育，应以培养学生适应当今现实社会、创造全面发展的人才为目标。为了这一目标的实现，我们应在未来的发展中不断探索，与时俱进，顺应时代发展，为祖国的未来不断奋斗。
At present, quality education has become an important target in the proce of teaching, it attaches great importance to the students' comprehensive ability, physical and mental health, innovative thinking and innovative ability and personality development.In order to make students' harmonious and comprehensive and healthy development, not only to let the students learn to learn.Learn to survive, to fight, but also learning life, learning to handle affairs, education students with lofty ideological and moral quality.To carry out art education, to cultivate the students' aesthetic idea, learn to find beauty, appreciate beauty and create beauty, to improve the students' comprehensive quality play a crucial role.A, improve aesthetic consciousne, sets up the aesthetic temperament and interest Excellent works of fine art has boundle charm, when people admire the completely intoxicated, the whole mood feel very happy.Great art works have beautiful features, this kind of beauty to arouse the people pursuit of beauty plays a very important role.Aesthetic education aims to cultivate the students'www.daodoc.com www.daodoc.com aesthetic ability, set up the correct aesthetic idea, make it has a pair of good eyes to find beauty.Training human sensory organs, develop the students' aesthetic vision is one of the best ways to aesthetic training.In accepting the fine arts education, students through the objective forms of symmetry, balance, and unified, the law of rhythm and cadence of comprehension, thereby gaining mastery of formal beauty.The sensibility to enrich students' aesthetic and creative ability has a positive role in promoting, raise the student's mental state, in the spiritual satisfaction.In art teaching activities, students are fully enjoy the art works to bring the spirit of joy at the same time, also accumulated a certain aesthetic knowledge, improve the aesthetic consciousne, inspiring the aesthetic wisdom, set up the aesthetic concept.All education activities are saturated with aesthetic education.Second, cultivate innovative thinking, improve the ability of creation Cultivate students' innovation spirit, should pay attention to the cultivation of the students to think independently, actively explore, the student is only good at discovering problems, have the courage to ask questions, dare to put forward their own unique insights in the fine arts claroom, have persistence to his creation, can we truly achieve the innovation education.Students in the proce of painting, manual creation, by using the method of different from others find tools special usage and material of the new use, instead of the fine arts creation idea and draw new works are able to improve the students' innovation ability.Fine arts study, students can according to their own independent thinking to draw their favorite picture, for a variety of manual design and not imitate all kinds of works.Students refer to the information is correct to understand art, for some great works of art, published their own views, also is the embodiment of the fine arts creation ability.At the same time, in the fine arts teaching to cultivate students' innovation spirit, should first cultivate the students' interest in learning, students only interested in art, can be changed from paive learning to active learning, the cla will be more focused, observation also will be more acute, more abundant imagination, to actively absorb the knowledge of fine arts, culture art skills, so as to show a strong creative desire and paion, to inspire the students' ability of creative thinking and creation.Three, improve the ideological and moral quality, improve moral cultivation Person should have noble moral quality, the noble thought moral character and noble sentiment, this is the most basic.In art education, behind every great work of art has a profound historical background story, in appreciation of the works, can use the touching story for moral education to the students, so that the students in the art in the complex and numerous and complicated social life, to feel the life of reason.Such as appreciate paintings “father”, farmers can make students feel the quality of that kind, honest, hardworking, and father's great love of the deep, like a mountain this beauty has a thought-provoking emotional power;From heath gold, repin and levitan who pay attention to the natural simplicity style,www.daodoc.com can arouse students' love of nature as well as to the real life, stimulates the student to the consciousne of protecting the environment.In art works show the contents of the subject matter, can cause the student to the real good life love, help students to establish correct outlook on life, values and world view.In addition, the work of art to struck a chord with excitement and appreciation plays an important role, cause people happy, excited, sad, sad and so on all sorts of feelings, make it in imperceptible influence by the spirit of quality, which affects people's behavior, improve people's mental state.In the proce of aesthetic emotion can be said to be the psychological motivation.Some art works show the patriotic spirit, the spirit of solidarity, perseverance and dedication of quality, the good good qualities through the artist's proceing and shaping, blend in the work of art, can edify sentiment, purify the mind.In short, art education plays an important role in quality education, and promote the popularization of aesthetic culture from the aspects of visual is also very neceary.Improve the students' aesthetic consciousne, promote the comprehensive quality all-round development is a proce of osmosis.Emphasis on quality education, art education should be to train students to adapt to today's reality, create a comprehensive development of talent as the goal.In order to achieve this goal, we should constantly explore, in the future development of advancing with The Times, keep up with the development of The Times, the best for the future of our motherland.
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