八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级_八上英语比较级最高级
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形容词，副词的比较级、最高级
变化规则
.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
(tired
often)
二、不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best many/much
more
most bad/ill/badly
worse
worst little
le
least old
older/elder
oldest/eldest far
farther/further
farthest/furthest Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法
一、原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can‗t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构
(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙‖表示―甲和乙程度相同‖或―甲是乙的几倍‖
例如，汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。______________________________________________(2)―甲+动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙‖甲不如乙…
例如，这个房间不如那个大。______________________________________________ 他走路不像你那样慢。______________________________________________
二、比较级的用法
1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然
例如，Leon One is ________ easier than Leon Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。.汤姆看起来甚至比以前更年轻。_____________________________________________.这辆火车比那辆跑地快得多。______________________________________________ She drives____________more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构
(1)―甲+动词+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙‖表示―甲比乙…‖或―甲比乙…几倍‖
例如，汤姆比凯特高。______________________________________________ 这个房间比那个大三倍。______________________________________________ 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。______________________________________________(2)―甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)‖表示―甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……‖，含义是―甲最……‖。
个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用―any other + 单数名词‖来进行比较。
eg.1）Betty(是个体)is cleverer than any student in her cla(是体).(×)
正：Betty is cleverer than any other student in her cla.=Betty is cleverer than anybody else in her cla.=Betty is the cleverest in her cla.2)China is bigger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3)China is bigger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到______________________________________ 迈克在他们班到校最早。______________________________________________ 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than_____ student in Tom‘s cla.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。
(3)―甲+be+ the+形容词比较级+of the two+……‖表示―甲是两者中较……的‖。
例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is ________________看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。
(4)―比较级+and+比较级‖表示―越来越……‖。
例如，He is getting_____________________.他变得越来越高了。
The flowers are __________________________________.花儿越来越漂亮。
He does his homework________________________________.他做作业越来越认真了。
(5)―the+比较级，the+比较级‖表示―越……，越……‖。
例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you‘ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。
你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。________________________________________(6)―特殊疑问词+动词+形容词比较级，甲or乙？‖
例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？______________________________________________ 7）.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that;those;one;ones
eg.1)The apples in this basket are redder than in that basket.2)This knife isn‘t so new as that.3)我们的教室比李丽的大。______________________________________________ 3.最高级常用句型结构
(1)―主语+动词+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……的‖。例如，Tom is the tallest in his cla./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。_____________________________________________ _ 我是我们班跳得最远的。______________________________________________(2)―主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语‖表示―……是……中最……之一‖。
例如，北京是中国最大城市之一。______________________________________________(3)―特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？‖用于三者以上的比较。
例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？
你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天_______________________________________（4）.表示―第二、第三……‖时，可在最高级前加―second , third, …‖（但―第一‖习惯上不能用first通常用最高级来表示）
长江是世界第三长河______________________________________________
巩固练习
1.My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.A.older;older
B.elder;elder
C.older;elder
D.elder;older 2.Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people? A.le;few
B.le;fewer
C.little;le
D.few;le 3.I didn‘t know which was _____, so I took them both.A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best 4.There was _____ house in front of the hill.A.a wooden old fine B.an old wooden fine C.a fine old wooden D.an old fine wooden 5.The population（人口）eijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.A./
B.the one in
C.that of
D.those of 6.What an _____ story!I‘m _____ in it.A.interested;interesting
B.interesting;interested C.interested;interested
D.interesting;interesting 7.The jacket is _____ nice, but it‘s _____ more expensive than that one.A.much;much
B.very;very
C.much;very
D.very;much 7.After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.A.farther
B.further
C.farthest
D.furthest 8.–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?-She cooked it _____, I think.A.good;good
B.well;well
C.well;good
D.good;well 9.Li Lei is running _____ now.A.more and more slowly
B.slowier and slowier C.slowly and slowly
D.more slowly and more slowly 10.Lin Tao speaks English very well, and ______.A.so does his friend B.his friend does so C.so did his friend D.so he did 11.He worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.A.so;as
B.so;that
C.very;that
D.too;to 12.You must be more ______, Jim.Look, you didn‘t write _____.A.carefully;careful B.careful;carefully C.careful;careful D.carefully;carefully 13.The twins are together most of the time.So they never fell ______.A.lonely
B.alone
C.happily
D.friendly 14.New York is _____ in the United States.A.larger than any city
B.larger than any other city C.bigger than any cities
D.biggest of all the cities 15.This street is much ______ than that one.A.straight
B.straighter
C.straightest
D.more straighter 16.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one.A.le
B.the least
C.the le
D.the most 17.Would you please say it _____? I still can‘t follow you.A.more slow
B.much slow
C.more slowly
D.much slowly 18.This kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______.A.nice;well
B.nice;good
C.well;well
D.good;nice 19.–How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained _____.People could _____ go out.A.hardly;hardly
B.hardly;hard
C.hard;hard
D.hard;hardly 20.He hurt her so _____ that she cried.A.bad
B.badly
C.hardly
D.worse 21.The girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____.A.tallest;taller B.taller;tallest
C.tall;tallest
D.tall;taller 22.This chair is not _____ for him to ______.A.strong enough;sit
B.enough strong;sit
C.enough strong;sit in
D.strong enough;sit on 23.Tom does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him.A.careful;high B.carefully;highly C.careful;highly D.carefully;high 24.You don‘t look so _____ as usual.You‘d better go and see a doctor at once.A.well
B.good
C.nice
D.bad
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