大学英语四期中考试模拟试题(二)_大学英语4期中考试
大学英语四期中考试模拟试题(二)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“大学英语4期中考试”。
大学英语Ⅳ期中模拟试题
（二）一、单选题（共10题,共10分）
1.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic neceities of life.（1分）A.what is neededB.for our needsC.the thing neededD.that is needed
2.Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.（1分）A.containedB.securedC.reservedD.maintained
3.As I see it, lazine is the biggest ________ to person’s succe.（1分）A.obstructB.obstacleC.obseleteD.obstinate
4.Arab Americans have tended to ________ more strongly with their Muslim heritage.（1分）A.outgrowB.transferC.installD.identify
5.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____ by the judge.（1分）A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
6.______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.（1分）A.To have reviewedB.Having reviewedC.ReviewingD.Being reviewed
7.I'll accept any job _____ I don't have to get up early.（1分）A.lestB.as long asC.in caseD.though
8.Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.（1分）A.blockB.patchC.spaceD.land
9.Psychological drug dependency is characterized by a ________ for the drug and belief that one cannot function without taking it.（1分）
A.conferringB.cravingC.definingD.ceasing
10.His trousers _____ when he tried to jump over the fence.（1分）A.crackedB.splitC.brokeD.burst
二、阅读理解（共20题,共40分）
1.Moods, say the experts, are feelings that tend to become fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out;sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.Modern pharmacology（药理学）offers a lot of tranquilizers（镇静剂）.What many people don’t realize, however, is that
scientists have discovered the effectivene of several non – drug methods to set you loose from an unwanted mood.These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug – store but try the following methods.Of all the mood – altering self – help techniques, aerobic exercise（有氧运动）seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood.―If you could keep up the exercise you’d be in high spirits,‖ says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical an various other changes that make exercise compare favorable to drugs as a mood raiser.Physical work such as housework, however, does little.The key is aerobic exercise —running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that increase the heart rate, increase blood circulation and improve the body’s use of oxygen.Do some of the activities for at least 20 minutes a seion three to five times a week.（10分）
(1)What is the main subject of the paage?（2分）A.How to beat a bad mood B.How to talk bad moods out C.How to do physical exercises D.How to do aerobic exercises
(2)It can be inferred from the paage that.（2分）A.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very well B.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself C.some drugs are more effective than physical exercises D.taking drugs is at risk of being poisonous
(3)The phrase ―feel out of sorts‖, could be best replaced by.（2分）A.put things in orderB.are in a bad moodC.search for tranquilizersD.want a mood-raiser
(4)Which of the following best describes the organization of the this paage?（2分）A.An exercise and its importance are explained.B.A problem is examined and solutions are given.C.Two different views of a problem are presented.D.Recent developments in medicine are described.(5)According to the paage, all of the following are true except.（2分）A.moods can have an effect on people’s feelings
B.aerobic exercise can help people get rid of the bad moods.C.scientists have provided people with many tranquilizers D.swimming, or running is an effective cure for a bad mood
2.Why does cram go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition—a finding that could help rid some proceed foods of chemical preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions—tiny globules(小球体)of one liquid evenly distributed throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water.In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.―This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,‖ he says.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(隔仓室)buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(养料).They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.―In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,‖ says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be poible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.（10分）
(1)The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that ________.（2分）A.it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B.it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C.it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D.it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
(2)According to the researchers, cream sours fast than butter because bacteria ________.（2分）A.are more evenly distributed in cream B.multiply more easily in cream than in butter C.live on le fat in cream than in butter D.produce le waste in cream than in butter
(3)According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by ________.（2分）A.removing its fat B.killing the bacteria C.reducing its water content D.altering its structure
(4)The word ―colonies‖(Line 2, Para.4)refers to ________.（2分）A.tiny globulesB.watery regionsC.bacteria communitiesD.little compartments
(5)Commercial application of the research finding will be poible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack ________.（2分）
A.by varying its chemical composition B.by turning it into a solid lump C.while keeping its structure unchanged D.while retaining its liquid form
3.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their preed flowers and insects.Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages.I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before world I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary.I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys.Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door.But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist.I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.I love discuing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle(谜), because it all seems to fit together.This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and eential qualities require is self-discipline, quality I lack.A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal.A scientist, up to a point, can be made.A naturalist is born.If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.（10分）
(1)The first paragraph tells us that the author ________.（2分）A.was born to a naturalist’s family B.lost his hearing when he was a child C.didn’t like his brothers and sisters
D.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood
(2)The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because ________.（2分）A.he didn’t live very long with them
B.he was fully occupied with observing nature C.he was too young when he lived with them D.the family was extremely large
(3)It can be inferred from the paage that the author was ________.（2分）A.no more than a born naturalist B.a naturalist but not a scientist C.a scientist as well as a naturalist D.first of all a scientist
(4)The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ________.（2分）A.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist B.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic C.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries D.comes up with solutions in a most natural way
(5)According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be ________.（2分）A.full of ambitionB.full of enthusiasmC.knowledgeableD.self-disciplined
4.Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.The pay was low, it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even le for children.Medway’s annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot（烟灰）behind and have some fun.The sweeps’ holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally, they used to mark the occasion by staging a proceion through the streets of Rochester.Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony, a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill, Chatham.The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When the Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade, the traditional proceion gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colorful mix of music, dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival.The festival was revived in 1981 by local busineman Gordon Newton, a keen historian.He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped
三、完型填空（共10题,共20分）
1.You might not spend very much time thinking about thinking, but the author—Caroline Seebohm does, who ___1___ some new ideas about what to do when you are facing a ___2___ impoible problem.Caroline has introduced the ___3___ of ―lateral thinking‖ and shows how this seemingly ___4___ way of approaching a problem can have some distinct advantages.We often reach an ___5___ in our thinking.We are looking at a problem and trying to solve it and it seems there is a ___6___.It is __7___ that we become tense, we feel preured, overwhelmed, in a state of stre.We struggle vainly, fighting to solve the problem.According to Doctor and philosopher Edward de Bono, he helped us find a ___8___ for changing our point of view, and called it Lateral Thinking.It sounds simple.And it is.Once you have solved a problem ___9__ , you wonder how you could ever have been ___10___ on it.The key is making that vital shift in emphasis, that sidestepping of the problem, instead of attacking it head-on（20分）develop the festival into what it is today — an excellent performance of traditional Britain.Gordon researched the Sweeps’ tradition and organized a small parade, involving local Morris teams.In time, Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon（簧风琴）for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson is the festival’s music director, a role he has held for many years.Through Gordon’s vision and hard work, Doug’s musical ability and the council’s help, the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.（10分）
(1)According to the writer, chimney sweeps ____________.（2分）A.were highly respected B.were well rewarded C.led a hard life in the past D.worked in good conditions
(2)Medway’s Sweeps Festival ____________.（2分）A.has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green B.dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s C.is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year D.has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves
(3)The underlined word ―revive‖ in the 4th paragraph most probably means ___________.（2分）A.realizeB.reviewC.recreateD.recognize
(4)It can be inferred from the paage that ____________.（2分）A.the festival has never been supported by the local government B.The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action C.youngsters has been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981 D.the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring
(5)What is the paage mainly concerned about?（2分）A.Sweeps Festival history B.Medway’s traditional holidays C.Climbing Boys’ Act 1868 D.a proceion in Rochester
(1)None（2分）
A.parentsB.peasantsC.presentsD.permanents
(2)None（2分）
A.seemedB.seeminglyC.seemingD.seems
(3)None（2分）
A.conceptB.connotationC.implicationD.indication
(4)None（2分）
A.logicalB.logicallyC.illogicallyD.illogical
(5)None（2分）
A.immenseB.intenseC.imposeD.impae
(6)None（2分）
A.deadlineB.dead endC.deadD.end
(7)None（2分）
A.on these occasionsB.on holidaysC.on occasionD.for the occasion
(8)None（2分）
A.skillB.techniqueC.craftD.technology
(9)None（2分）
A.lateralB.verticalC.laterallyD.vertically
(10)None（2分）
A.hung inB.hung onC.hung outD.hung up
四、汉译英（共5题,共10分）
1.As is known to all, ________________________(平衡膳食和锻炼能够使人们保持身体健康).（2分）
2.You never listen – _________________________________(我还不如对着一堵墙讲呢).（2分）
3.The tour guide took us to the Palace Museum in the morning and to the Summer Palace in the afternoon, _________________(正如起初安排的那样).（2分）
4.As students of science, we（作实验在怎么仔细也不过分）_____________________________.（2分）
5.（尽管我不同意你所说的话）_________________, I understand your reasons for saying it.（2分）
五、作文（共1题,共20分）
1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康（20分）
