当苏格拉底遇见孔子(英文)_当苏格拉底遇见孔子
当苏格拉底遇见孔子(英文)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“当苏格拉底遇见孔子”。
In ancient Chinese and western, there are two education masters can be comparable to each other.one is Confucius [kənˈfju:ʃəs] in China and the other one is the ancient Greek Socrates[ˈsɔkrəti:z] , which up to now are still praised in the world.Imagine, when Socrates meets Confucius, what sparks will they collide out(碰撞出)? As we know, Confucius is considered as the greatest of theancient Chinese sages[seɪdʒz](圣人), and Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher[fəˈlɒsəfə(r)](哲学家）who was regarded as a saint（圣人）dying for the pursuit（追求）of the truth.When it comes to educational mode[məʊd]（方式）, they have something in common, but at the same time they still hold volume[ˈvɒlju:m]（大量）of different views.From the perspective（观点）of Confucius, Confucius's teaching method is the gentleman type, although in the teaching he is an amiable['eɪmɪəbl]（和蔼可亲的）old man, he established[ɪˈstæblɪʃt]（建立）the basic specification of teacher’s absolute authority（权利，权威）.In general, Confucius taught students by the knowledge-transference way.Although he also prompted[p'rɒmptɪd]（鼓励）the student, what he did was intended to find ways to let them understand what the teacher said better.So he was not happy for students against the intention（意图）of their teacher.This educational mode is more to cultivate（培养）students to the teacher's loyalty and understanding, to believe in authority.However, Socrates’ teaching methods were quite different from Confucius’.He never taught students the ready-made answers, but took dispute[dɪ'spju:t]（辩论）, cro-examine and so on to force students to think for themselves, and finally found the answer to their questions.He didn’t care whether they thought the same with their teacher and they believe what the teacher said or not.The Socrates’ mode is more to cultivate students
their
own
reasoning
ability
and self-awarene[ˈselfəˈweənis]（自我意识）
So Plato['pleɪtəʊ]（柏拉图）, who was good at thinking and pursued（追求）the dialectical [ˈdaɪə'lektɪkl]（辩证的）way, became the heir[eə(r)]（继承人）of Socrates' education style.From the way of education, Confucius transmitted（传播）knowledge while Socrates forced students themselves to get knowledge;Confucius taught people to believe while Socrates taught them to doubt.Of course, they both paid attention to the heuristic[hjuˈrɪstɪk]（启发式的）teaching and encouraged independent thinking instead of the force-feeding teaching with results given directly.If they two learnt the teaching idea from each other, the world culture will be further integration[ˈɪntɪ'ɡreɪʃn]（整合，一体化）.Also, China's feudal[ˈfju:dl]（封建的）culture bound[baʊnd]（文化界）won't continue for so long.Last but not least（最后）, the cultural conflicts will be reduced and the world will be more peaceful.
