中考英语词性转换归纳_初中英语词性转换归纳

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solve解决-----solution 解决方法

动词变名词3．V+ ance 结尾1.v+ ment 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现achieve---achievement 成就perform----performance 演出advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree—(in)agreement 4．V+ ing 结尾apartment 公寓bathe 洗澡---bathingamusement 娱乐end 结束----ending 结尾，结局argue---argument争吵train 训练---trainingcommit奉献—commitmentmean----meaning 意义 词缀变化中学归纳

salt 盐---salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的compliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree department —disagreement experiment 局，部实验，试验equip govern 装备统治---equipment —装备，器材manage---management government经营政府 管理2attract．V+ tion 吸引—结尾attraction人有吸引力的事或conclude—conclusion 结论competediscu——discuion competition 讨论竞争，比赛educate-----education式decide----decisiondescribeexpre —表达description----expreion 描写，描绘词语；表达方graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration pollute----pollution 灵感，鼓舞人心的---predict---prediction 污染pronounce---pronunciation 预言resolvepermit suggest-允许决心建议，暗示-----permiion-----resolution 决心--suggestionsay-----saying谚语5Beg(．V+behave 乞讨其他)— beggarknowfly知道行为，举止乞丐---knowledge----behaviorheat —flight 飞行 知识hitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat 轰动一时的人或物，热量pre 混合-----mixture 混合物 碰撞sit-----seat 按，压succeed--succe 座位—preure

压力

tour+在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出tourist 地点 ttour China---tour旅游直接/名词变形容词 游客1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty 毛皮的 内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windysnow---snowysuntourist------touristy —sunnybusine---busy

游客多的distusted offended 厌恶的crowded 生气的polluted pleased 被污染的拥挤的高兴的 3

meaning．名词care—+ ful/le

meaningful 有意义的help---helpful / helple

—careful/ carele 小心的；粗心的homecolour---colourful

—homele 无家可归的 pain use---usele/ useful

疼痛---painful 痛苦的 thankpeace —thankful 充满感激的playful 和平 顽皮的，爱玩耍的----peaceful 平静的，宁静的4

adjustable ．名词+ able

comfort---comfortable

可调整的 knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable 合适的 5.enormous 名词+ ous

danger巨大的 mystery —dangerous

6.ce 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的confidence----confident 变 t

difference---different7.al

结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical

nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly

形容词变副词1． 形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地

4.特殊

good—well好地

true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—carele—carelely

live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love9.+ en —lovely 可爱的wood—结尾wooden

木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10.其他

energy精力---energeticfoolfreedom 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的height 自由—free 空的，免费的illne 高度疾病—---ill highlove—loving 慈爱的death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达

名词—形容词East—easternWestSouth——western southernNorth---northernIn the west of China

In the western part of China四大洲

Asia 亚洲名词–---------Asian 形容词

AfricaEurope非洲欧洲-----African

-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----Americangeneralloudparticular —loudly

—generally 一般来讲 politeproper —politely 特殊的，独特的—particularlymain------mainly 合适的-，恰当的most主要地---properlynormal---normally 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数

quickquietreal——正常地 quietly quickly

recent —really

轻轻地，安静地hard 最近的----recentlylate 难的；努力地---hardly最近；近来几乎不sad--sadly 迟的—lately最近；近来slow---slowly

specialspecific---specifically —specially 专门，特殊地

strong特定地，明确地sudden—usual—strongly suddenly坚决地，突然强烈地2.—usuallycomfortable---comfortably 以le 结尾的 去e + ygentlepoible---poibly

—gentlysimple----simplyterrible---terribly 仅仅；只；简单地3.easy辅音字母+ y 变 ilyheavy—easilyhappy--happily —heavilydifference---different---differently happinehunger—happy—happily healthluck——healthyhungry--hungrily noise—pride—luckynoisy——healthily —luckily noisily

sadne—proudsafety —sad——proudlysadly

骄傲地 silence安全；安全的地方—safe—safely succe—truth—silent---silently 默默地 unluck—wonder —truesucceful—succefully unlucky—truly

— 奇迹—wonderfulunluckily

—既是形容词又是副词

wonderfully early

lateget up early ；deepbe late for cla an early trainhighdive deep into the sea come late for schooljump higha hole deep large ；harda high mountain

a hard questionwork hard / study hard ；a hard stonelongIt takes too long rain hard

farIt takes a long time straightMy home is far from school jump far

a straight line

go straight along here