英语作文大功城哦_英语作文社会现象

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(一)图表型

The past years have witneed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas.As is lively illustrated by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective.First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees.In the second place, the government has enacted a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home.Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management.With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation of this country.图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discuions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if neceary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3

There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测 常用句型：

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.一、提纲式作文

1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?

B.有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?

C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discuions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..1.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.2.表示比较

1)Compared with A, B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.3.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of le than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.2.7)熟记各类传统节日。向外国友人介绍中国，一定离不开介绍中国的传统节日，本次六级样题的翻译也是围绕春节展开的。所以要熟知各类传统节日和相关的表达。对于传统节日，要熟记农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)此外，节日的特色活动，饰物也是翻译的热门考点：春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year's Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a NewYear visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one'sancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one's ancestorsor lovedones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼mooncake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain

Given is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: an aged grandma sits in front of mirror, looking at “herself” in the mirror and saying to herself, “I feel rather lonely when my son goes to work and my grandson studies in school.”

首句功能为：引出图画;之后为图画内容描述，主要是四要素：人/物、动作、文字和环境，写出四要素中的两三点即可。

Obviously, this cartoon can be naturally aociated with the significance of children’s accompany for aged parents: if elderly people intend to enjoy happine,it is advisable for their children to spend more time in parents.In contemporary society, it has become a trend for young people to be busy with their work and study.Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it difficult to have spare time to accompany lonely parents.However, it is adult children’s accompany that enables aged parents to build up adequate hope, love and enthusiasm for life.As a matter of fact, young people in large numbers have not come to realize the loneline of aged people.话题3：延迟退休

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Your writing should be based on the following outline.1.近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议

2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊

3.我的看法

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.A number of individuals favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stre, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should take into account the wishes of old people.If those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks;if not, it is advisable for the society to create a comfortable twilight for them.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’ life will be promising and hopeful.(187 words)

二段首句：图画联系主题;之后if句为图画简单评论;in contemporary society一句为图画所暗含的社会现象;meanwhile一句为相关人+具体感受;however之后为强调句式，论述意义;尾句是万能总结。

As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great neceity for us to accompany aged parents, no matter how busy we are.Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, clamates and acquaintances to love, respect and care all elderly people.(196 words)

尾段首句：观点;二句建议;尾句展望未来。