如何品鉴西班牙优质葡萄酒_如何品鉴葡萄酒一
如何品鉴西班牙优质葡萄酒由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“如何品鉴葡萄酒一”。
如何品鉴西班牙优质葡萄酒？
HOW TO TASTE SPANISH FINE WINES?
品鉴过程分为三个步骤：
• 色：查看颜色，透明度，光泽度，浓稠度，色泽层次，泡沫形状。
• 香: 是否有果味或花香，散发本草植物的清新抑或是烧烤和辛辣味道，以辨别它的纯度、成分和浓度。• 味：品尝其酸度、甜度，单宁酸赋予的涩味，葡萄酒的口感和均衡度，以及回味悠长的芳香。。
色泽品鉴
当你打开一瓶红酒时，首先应该检查它的瓶塞。如果瓶塞被红酒略微浸湿，表明酒曾被倾斜放置。按压瓶塞时应该能感觉到它的弹性，并且瓶塞闻起来没有异味，只有酒味。如果瓶塞有刺鼻的味道，表明酒可能被污染过。瓶塞损坏的酒不应继续饮用。
确保瓶塞状态良好后，将酒倒入酒杯。轻微摇晃酒杯，对着白色的桌布对比观察酒的样子。看酒是否清澈无沉淀物，同时是否有灯光的反射还是暗淡无色。将杯子朝向白色桌布倾斜，观察酒的颜色层次和色调。
THE TASTING IS DONE IN THREE PHASES:
• Visual analysis: color, transparency, brightne, intensity, shades of pigment, formation of bubbles.• Analysis of aroma: fruity, floral, herbaceous, roasted and
spicy, valuing its cleanline, complexity and intensity.• Analysis of sensation in the mouth: acidity, sweetne, astringency given by tannins, body, balance, persistent aromas…
VISUAL ANALYSIS
When you open a bottle the first thing to check is its cork.It should be slightly moistened with wine, this shows that the bottle has been kept tilted.Preing the cork should reveal its flexibility, and it should only smell of wine.If the cork has strong smells, the wine may be contaminated.Reject any bottle that has a damaged cork.If the cork is in good condition, wine is served in a gla.Stir gently and look at the wine against a white tablecloth.See if it is clean and free of sediment.At the same time, see
再次轻晃酒杯，观察杯中行成的挂杯。酒中富含的甘油和高浓度酒精物质形成了这些“水珠”。
在品鉴气泡酒的时候，好的酒应该有细小的泡沫不断形成。这些垂直升起的小泡沫形成了闪亮的泡沫串。
香气品鉴
将酒杯靠近鼻子，轻嗅酒中是否有不好的气味。然后请握玻璃杯的高脚处摇晃，让酒充分接触空气释放出全部的气味，然后将酒杯靠近鼻子，轻嗅酒中的香味。最好的葡萄酒气味芳香繁复，并且在接触空气后味道更加浓郁。
对葡萄酒最显著的第一印象，也是最简单的鉴别方法就是酒香的浓度。下一步就是考察香味的纯度，比如是否刺鼻、有缺陷，各种气味是否协调。
然后，确定香气间的细微差别，将所闻的酒香与你知
whether it reflects the light lively or it is dull and off.Tilt the gla forward over the white tablecloth to appreciate the color intensity and hue of the wine.Stir the gla again and see that some drops form on the inside of the gla.The wines are rich in glycerin and high alcohol content shed these “tears” in the gla.When evaluating sparkling wines, a good wine should have tiny bubbles, alive and continuously forming.The bubbles rise vertically to form endle sparkling beads.ANALYSIS OF THE AROMAS
Approach the nose to the gla to check that there are no unpleasant aromas in the wine.Then, stir the wine holding the gla by its foot in order to aerate it and liberate the volatile contents of the wine, and bring the gla to the nose to try to recognize the smells of wine.The best wines are always aromatic and complex, and become more expreive as they make contact with air.The most remarkable first impreion, and the easiest to explain is the aromatic intensity.The next step is to observe the cleanline of its aroma, i.e.its sharpne and the 道的其他香味比较：是花香，水果清香，辛辣的气味，闻起来是否含矿物质，或者有巧克力的香味？
口感品鉴
辨别香气之后，可以小啜一口葡萄酒。吸入少量空气，让酒在口中转动。当酒在口中温热后，你可以更好地鉴赏酒味，因为口鼻是紧密联系的。
试着确定酒的味道（酸、甜、苦……）和酒的质地，以及酒在舌尖、喉咙中留下的感觉。
当你体验了全部的味觉后，可以选择吞下口中的酒，或者吐出来以便继续品尝其他的酒。在品尝下一种葡萄酒之前，可以用水和一些面包来清除口中残留的酒味。
absence of defects, and the harmony of smells.Then, try to the identify aromatic nuances, compare the aromas you perceive with other smells you know: is it floral, fruity, spicy, mineral, chocolate?
ANALYSIS OF SENSATION IN THE MOUTH
After analyzing the aromas proceed to sip a small amount of wine.Aspire a small amount of air, turn the wine inside the mouth.When the wine is warmed in the mouth, you can better appreciate flavors since the mouth and nose are closely linked.Try to discover the flavors(acid, sweet, bitter…)and textures of the wine, as well as the sensation it leaves in your tongue, in your palate...When you have discovered all you can, swallow it, or spit it if you are going to keep tasting.Before tasting the next wine, you can clean your mouth with water and some bread.禁忌
如果你要品尝优质葡萄酒，请不要吸烟或者喷洒香水，也不要事先食用油腻或者辛辣的食物。
最重要的请完全放松并全身心享受第二届西班牙顶级葡萄酒盛大品鉴会给您带来的优质葡萄酒吧！
If you are going to taste Fine Wines, don’t smoke and don’t wear perfume.Also, don’t eat a heavy or very spicy meal before.THE MOST IMPORTANT
Feel relaxed and comfortable, and just enjoy the wonderful Fine Wines in the 3rd Grand Tasting of the Top Wines from Spain!
