reflection upon Moby Dick_白鲸简介mobydick
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Some Reflection upon Moby Dick
2010424138
刘晓丹
Moby Dick, is now considered one of the claics of American literature one of Herman Melville’s main works.After reading the work, we can easily find its sadne.To defeat the white whale, Ahab insists on making his evil plan.In the end, nature becomes angry so that the ship sinks and all the crew are killed except for Ishmael.In fact, nature’s power is so great that human cannot manage to defeat it.This is whose fault? Ahab? The answer is not.Even we cannot blame that society or time, because in that time, they do not know the strength of nature quite well.Maybe we can summarize it in the conflict between man and nature.In the novel, Melville mainly wants to show the opinion: human beings can get along well with nature and they can keep a harmonious relationship with nature.But keeping the harmonious relationship must be based on human beings’ tolerance to nature.As a narrator of the whole story and Melville’s prolocutor, Ishmael appears as a wise man.He figures out the best way to seek the harmonious relationship between human beings and nature.By researching the whales, Ishmael observes that the animals poe special strong vitality and human beings should learn from the whales.In Ishmael’s mind, the whale should be respected and praised by human.Therefore, human should not cruelly kill them.In chapter 65, Ishmael shows that he loathes people who eat the whale meat.He criticizes that it will be more tolerable for the cannibals than for the civilized and enlightened gourmands who crazily chew the whale meat.He not only exprees his resentful attitude to the action of eating the whale meat, but also shows his pity to nature.As far as he concerns, all the creatures are so divine and inviolable.On his travel, he fully appreciates the charm of nature and regards the ocean as a remote and quiet hope.He holds that he poees a kind of incomparable appetency to nature, which is the most intonate affection for human beings.Ahab is an opposite role to Moby Dick.In his opinion, human being is a master of the world.In his instinct, his evil almost comes from his hostility to nature.The hostility focuses on his hatred to Moby Dick.He loses sense absolutely because of the torment of the soul suffering from the bad setback, not the disabled body.In Moby-Dick, the hatred has congested Ahab’s whole mind.According to his actions, he has become a determined person not the hesitated one.Hatred inflames his boiling heart and releases his evil.After Ahab is injured physically and mentally by Moby Dick, his view of nature and life is that he will beat it up if the sun insults him.He has been so illiberal that he is hostile to all the things.When the sperm oil leaks into the ocean in the course of chasing the white whale, he is unwilling to undertake neceary remedial work because his brain fills with the hatred.He damages his range quadrant deliberately in order to continue to go forward with the goal of chasing and killing the white whale.Therefore, his extreme hatred and hostility to nature show the evil side of human beings’ losing sense and conscience.The crews crazily cut down the head of the whale, diect the abdomen of the whale and peel the whale and scoop the whale oil in the ocean.For their own benefits, they cruelly destroy and nibble nature.When they hunt the whales, they lose the good quality of humanity and show their evil.During three days of their receiving Ahab’s order to chase Moby Dick, their hatred to Moby Dick and atrocity to nature have not been controlled by themselves.When they find the white whale’s sign of floating on the surface of the sea again and again, they shout crazily in order to tell the other sailors that their evil actions of whaling will start.They rush the white whale with the spear gun without considering their safety.They give up their kindne and become the enemy of nature.In their mind, bloody slaughter and extreme destruction can force nature to succumb to their strong power.They don’t know that it is difficult for human beings relying on their own stuff le power to win the battle between nature and them.When they begin to take the destructive actions to Moby, it also resists their invasion.Human’s attitude to nature determines nature’s attitude to human beings.So human will be punished by nature if they start conquering nature.In the novel, the inharmonious side of human and nature reflects the relationship between human’s evil and nature.In the fierce battle of them, human beings relying on the swelling self-awarene try to conquer nature.However, nature doesn’t surrender to human beings but retaliates upon them.Meanwhile, the harmonious side reflects the relationship between human’s tolerance and nature.When human beings try to live in harmony with nature, they must be tolerant to nature.This thesis further analyzes the relationship between humanity and nature.In addition, this thesis also explores the factors influencing the relationship between humanity and nature.Moreover, when human suspect nature and begin to invade nature, they will be punished by nature.
