03语言学概论期末考试卷A及答案_03级语言学概论a

03语言学概论期末考试卷A及答案由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“03级语言学概论a”。

2003级英语专业（专升本）语言学概论期末试题A卷（请把所有答案写在答题纸上）

Ⅰ.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×15=30%)1．The study of sound systems and patterns is called

（）A.semantics B.phonetics

C.phonology

D syntax

2．The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in

.A.the place of articulation

B.the obstruction of air stream C.the position of the tongue

D.the shape of the lips 3．The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called

（）.A.syntax

B.morphology

C.phonetics D.semantics 4.“Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing.The words are

synonyms.（）A.collocational

B.stylistic

C.complete

D.dialectal 5.The word “ smog” is formed through

.（）.A.backformation

B.blending C.clipping

D.derivation 6.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by

in 1957.（）A.L.Bloomfield

B.F.Sauure C.M.A.K.Halliday

D.N.Chomsky 7．The words that contain only one morpheme are called

.（）A.bound morphemes

B.affixes C.free morphemes

D.roots 8．Speech act theory was first proposed by

.（）A.John Austin

B.John Searle C.Noam Chomsky

D.John Firth 9．

is the study of language in relation to the mind.（）A.Psycholinguistics

B.Sociolinguistics C.Linguistics

D.Semantics 10．Which word can be analyzed as +HUMAN-ADULT-MALE（）A．boy

B．girl C．man

D．woman 11．The pair of words “young” and “old” are_______（）.A.gradable opposites

B.converse opposites C.co-hyponyms

D.synonyms

12．There are

deixis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.（）A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6 13．The relationship between “fruit” and “apple” is

.（）A.polysemy

B.hyponymy

C.homonymy

D.synonymy 14.is defined as the study of meaning.（）

A.Phonetics

B.Morphology

C.Syntax D.Semantics 15．

.theories hold that experience is of more importance than innate contribution in learning a second language.（）

A.nativist

B.environmentalist

C.functionalist

D.motivation II.Judge if the following statements are true or false.(1%×10=10%)Linguistics may be defined as the scientific study of language.()A syllable is a phonological unit that is composed of one or

more phonemes.()The smallest meaningful unit of language is called allomorphs.()There is only one morpheme in the word “went”.()The sentence “ He is jogging” belongs to material procees.()Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are homophones.()The bachelor is unmarried.This sentence is contradiction.()8.Leech proposes the politene principle.()9.The positive role L1 plays is called interference.()10.A regional dialect is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities.()Ⅲ.Paraphrase the following ambiguous sentences.(5%×3=15%)Flying planes can be dangers.Can you see the man with a pair of binoculars? Tom hates his bo and so do I.Ⅳ.Explain the following terms。(3%×5=15%)1.language 2.stre 3.pragmatics 4.euphemism 5.second language acquisition Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.(10%×3=30%)1.Sentences are believed to be both linearand hierarchically structured.Tree diagrams are often used to illustrate such structures.Draw a tree diagram for following statement: 1)The man in the red coat is my brother.2）The boy lives in the old house by the road.2.What are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle? 3．Discu any FIVE of the features of human language that distinguish it from animal communication system.2004级英语专业（专升本）语言学概论A卷答题纸 题号

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Ⅴ

总分 得分

教师签名

得分

阅卷教师

Ⅰ(40%)得分

阅卷教师

II..(15%)1）

2）

3）Ⅲ.(5%×3=15%)

得分

阅卷教师

4）

5）6）

7）8）

9）10）

1.Flying planes can be dangerous.1）2）

2.Can you see the man with a pair of binoculars? 1）2）

3．Tom hates his bo and so do I.1)2)Ⅳ.Explain the following terms。(3%×5=15%)1.language 2.stre 3.pragmatics 4.euphemism 5.second language acquisition Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.(10%×3=30%)1.Draw a tree diagram for following statement: 1)The man in the red coat is my brother.2）The boy lives in the old house by the road.2.What are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle? 3．Discu any FIVE of the features of human language that distinguish it from animal communication system.2003级英语专业（专升本）语言学概论A卷参考答案 Ⅰ(30%)

1）C

2）B

3）A

4）

D

5）

B

6）D

7）C

8）A

9）A

10）B 11）A 12）B

13）C

14）D

15）B II..(10%)

1）T

2）T

3）F

4）F

5）T

6）T 7）F

8）T

9）F

10）F Ⅲ.(5%×3=15%)1 1）Planes that are flying can be dangerous.2）It can be dangerous to fly planes.2．1）Can you see the man who has a pair of binoculars?

2）Can you see the man with the help of a pair of binoculars? 3．1）Tom hates his bo, and I hate that person, too.2）Tom hates his bo, and I hate mine.Ⅳ.Explain the following terms。(3%×5=15%)1.Language can be defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.2.Stre is defined as the perceived prominence of one or more syllabic elements over other in a word.3.Pragmatics can be defined as the analysis of meaning in context.4.Euphemism is an expreion that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addree.5.Second language acquisition may be defined as the proce by which a language other than the mother tongue is learnt in a natural setting or in a claroom.Ⅴ.Answer the following questions.(10%×3=30%)1.Draw a tree diagram for following statements 1)The man in the red coat is my brother.2）The boy lives in the old house by the road.2.What are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle? A.Quantity Make your contribution as informative as is required(for the current purposes of the exchange).Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.B.Quality – Try to make your contribution one that is true.Do not say what you believe to be false.Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.C.Relation – Be relevant.D.Manner – Be perspicuous.Avoid obscurity of expreion.Avoid ambiguity.Be brief(avoid unneceary prolixity).Be orderly.3.What are the Four Maxims of the Cooperative Principle?(choose any 5 points)1.Creativity(1)Language provides opportunities for sending meages that have never been sent before and for understanding brand new meages.(2)The grammar rules and the words are finite, but the sentences are infinite.Every speaker uses language creatively.2.Duality(1)Language contains two subsystems, one of sounds and the other of meanings.(2)Certain sounds or sequences of sounds stand for certain meanings.(3)Certain meanings are conveyed by certain speech sounds or sequences of speech sound 3.Arbitrarine(1)The relationship between the two subsystems of language is arbitrary.(2)There is no logical connection between sound and meaning.4.Displacement(1)There is no limit in time or space for language.(2)Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future.5.Cultural transmiion(1)Culture cannot be genetically transmitted.Instead, it must be learned.(2)Language is a way of transmitting culture.6.Interchangeability All members of a speech community can send and receive meages.7.Reflexivity(1)Human languages can be used to describe themselves.(2)The language used to talk about language is called meta-language.