外科护理学重点汉英名词解释_外科护理学名词解释

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Electrolyte Imbalance:水电解质代谢紊乱 Acid-Base Imbalance:酸碱平衡失调 Shock:休克 Anesthesia:麻醉

General anesthesia:全身麻醉 Local anesthesia:局部麻醉 Scrub burse:机械护士 Circulating nurse:巡回护士

Surgical aseptic technique:外科无菌技术 The perioperative period:围手术期 Preperative nursing care:手术前护理 Intraoperative nursing care:手术期护理 Postoperative nursing care:手术后护理 Enteral nutrition:肠内营养，缩写EN Parenteral nutrition:肠外营养,缩写PN Infection:感染

Surgical infection:外科感染 Systematic infection:全身性感染 Trauma:创伤 Burn:烧伤 Tumor:肿瘤

Chemotherapy：化学药物疗法，化疗 Radiotherapy:放射治疗，放疗 Goiter:甲状腺肿

Hyperthyroidism:甲状腺功能亢进，简称甲亢 Peritonitis:腹膜炎 Hernia:疝

Abdominal external hernia:腹外疝 Inguinal hernia:腹股沟疝 Abdominal injury:腹部损伤 Gastric carcinoma:胃癌

Gastroduodenal ulcer:胃十二指肠溃疡 Dumping syndrome:倾倒综合征 Intestinal obstruction:肠梗阻 Intestinal fistula:肠瘘 Acute appendicitis:急性阑尾炎 Cholelithiasis:胆石病 Acute obstructive suppurative

cholangitis,AOSC:急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎 Intracranial hypertension(ICP):颅内压增高（ICP为颅内压）Brain hernia:脑疝 Head injury:颅脑损伤 Brain injury:脑损伤

Urinary irritative symptoms:膀胱刺激征 Urinary incontinence:尿失禁

Renal injury:肾损伤（PS：书本上另一种说法是injury of kidney）

Urethra injury:尿道损伤（PS：书本上另一种说法是urethral trauma）Injury of bladder:膀胱损伤 Urolithiasis:尿路结石

Renal & ureteral calculi:肾和输尿管结石 Vesical calculi:膀胱结石 Urethral calculi:尿道结石 Renal tuberculosis:肾结核

Male genitourinary tuberculosis:男性生殖系统结核

Obstruction of urinary tract:尿路梗阻 Hydronephrosis:肾积水

Benign prostatic hyperplasia:前列腺增生，简写BPH

Acute retention of urine:急性尿潴留 Renal carcinoma:肾癌

Tumor of urinary bladder:膀胱癌 Carcinoma of prostate:前列腺癌 Traction:牵引术 Casts:石膏绷带 Fracture:骨折

Pathologic fracture:病理性骨折 Compartment syndrome:骨筋膜室综合征 Dislocation:关节脱位，俗称脱臼 Subluxation:半脱位

Herniation of lumbar intervertebral disk:腰椎间盘突出症 Sciatica:坐骨神经痛 Osteomyelitis:骨髓炎 Osteochondroma:骨软骨瘤 Osteoclastoma:骨巨细胞瘤 Osteosarcoma:骨肉瘤