译林七年级英语下册总复习纲要_译林版七年级英语下册
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第一部分 语法纲要小结
1.基数词与序数词的用法 掌握: 序数词与基数词的转化规律(特殊几个序数词first, second, third, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth) 分数的表达方式 Hundreds of , thousands of等 A +序数词+time 一次,又一次 Room,Page 编号在后 数字+ 百或千 2.一般将来时 掌握: 将来时的基本结构 将来时的时间短语:tomorrow, next week, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days, etc. Will, shall, be going to 在表示将来时的区别 句型转换(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句) 将来时在条件状语从句中的使用:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 将来时与其他时态的错综题 来来去去的词用进行时态表示将来 3.人称代词与名词所有格 掌握: 人称代词变化表格(形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的转换关系,a friend of mine的用法) 所有格’s 与of之间的区别:’s 通常是有生命的,of为无生命的,但是日期,时间,距离,国家名称,商店,住宅也可用’s) 双重所有格(an old friend of my father’s)4.定冠词与不定冠词的用法 掌握: 黄金法则:the 是指特指,a 是指泛指 抽象名词具体化的用法(succe, knowledge, courage) 冠词的特殊用法:序数词,最高级,乐器,普通名词的专有名词,世界上独一无二用the; 专有名词,有定语修饰(my book),复数名词表一类,星期月份,季节钱,称呼头衔,三餐前零冠词。5.一般过去时 掌握: 一般过去时的基本结构 动词过去式的一般变化及特殊变化 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year, a moment ago, in 2002, this week, this year, today, then, just now, once. 句型转换:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 考查过去时请注意在上下文中找题眼
6.can, could 情态动词 be able to, have an ability to do 掌握: Can和could 表示能够做某事,后接动词原形 Can 表示推测,must 表示肯定的推测 7.感叹句 掌握: 感叹句的基本结构 不可数名词在感叹句中的应用 抽象名词具体化与感叹句相结合 8.形容词 掌握: 系动词之后形容词作表语 形容词的排序:县官行令杀国才 9.不定代词 不定代词的意义 形容词在不定代词之后(something interesting) Have something to do
第二部分 词汇的运用
1.结合课时基础复习作业进行词汇检测
2.核心词汇讲解 Share: share sth with sb;利益或者报酬的一部分 I want a share of my money. Have one’s own= have sth of one’s own.拥有 own, on one’s own efforts. Invite sb to do sth, invitation : receive an invitation. Like prep. Solve/settle the problem;answer the question;have a problem with sth;have a problem in doing sth=have trouble in doing sth. Sould linking verb. Be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth Ask sb for sth;ask sb to do sth;ask sb not to do sth. Be sick of Famous;be famous for ,be famous as Follow sb=come with/after sb Have to 和must 的区别 Cro 指物体表面横穿; through纵穿,over 指从物体上方穿过 Prepare sth for sb, prepare to do sth Look forward to doing Be sure to do , be sure of sth. The same as, be different from Stop doing , stop to do. Happen to do sth, sth happens to sb Be weak in;be good at. Be surprised to do sth, be surprised at doing sth;to one’s surprise. Decide to do sth, make a decision to do. Forget to do;forget doing sth. Too…to… Fail to do sth=fail in doing sth. With their eyes open By the way;in the way, in this way, in some ways 在某些方面 Send out, send off, send up, send for Recommend doing sth;recommend sb to do sth Feed sb sth=feed sth do sb Be in trouble;make trouble for sb;have trouble in doing sth/with sth. Put on,put off;put up;put…into… Look for, look after, look out of ,look up, look down upon, Not until直到。。才I don’t go to bed until my father came back.until 直到。。为止 I wait until the end of the meeting.中考真题小练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Whomever you ______(invite)will be welcome.2.He sent the _____(wait)for a packet of cigarettes.3.The______(thirty-one)Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016.4.The survey, carried out in that university, shows that three_____(five)of the teachers wear glaes.5.Stephen is busy____(chat)with his friends on the Internet now.6.Maybe I could listen to an instructional tape while _____(jog)? 7.The filmed a ____(west)on location in the Mexican desert.8.He’s afraid we’d ____(mi)something important.9.I think we’re being _____(follow).10.Who is that boy standing over there?----Sam, a foreign friend of _____(I).11.It is really an____(amaze)dance.It just always brings the house down.12.I tried to stop my father from_____(smoke), but failed.13.English has hurt me a thousand _____(time), but I still regard it as my first love.14.He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more_____(careful).15.A ______(surprise)number of customers order the same sandwich every day.16.The accident was due to his ______(care)driving.17.Sometimes you just need ____(show)up.18.We don’t recommend _____(do)this, except in rare cases.19.He is looking for his ____(lose)book.20.He ____(nod)in agreement with me.
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