12月英语四级真题及答案详解_英语四级及真题答案

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2011年12月英语四级真题及答案

Part V Cloze

Employers fear they will be unable recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67_______.Nearly half of organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find 68_______ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths(STEM), 69_______ even more companies expect to experience 70_______ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years.The Confederation of British Industry 71_______ 694 businees and organizations acro the public and 72_______ sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people.Half are 73_______ they will not be able to fill graduate posts in the coming years, while a third said they would not be able to 74_______ enough employees with the right A-level skills.“75_______ we move further into recovery and businees plan 76_______ growth, the demand for people with high-quality skills and qualifications will 77_______,” said Richard Lambert, director general, CBI.“Firms say it is already hard to find people with the right 78_______ or engineering skills.The new government must make it a top 79_______ to encourage more young people to study science-related 80_______.“

The survey found that young people would improve their job prospects 81_______ they studied busine studies, maths, English and physics or chemistry at A-level.The A-levels that employers 82_______ least are psychology and sociology.And while many employers don't insist on a 83_______ degree subject, a third prefer to hire those with a STEM-related subject.The research 84_______ worries about the lack of progre in improving basic skills in the UK 85_______.Half of employers expreed worries about employees' basic literacy and numeracy(计算)skills, while the biggest problem is with IT skills, 86_______ two-thirds reported concerns.67.A submits68.A audience69.A while70.A exits

B revealsB officials B becauseB shortages

C launches

D generates D staff D although D departures D exploited D civilD confusedD recruitD As D by D intensifyD physicalD judgmentD subjectsD if D observeD generalD touched

C partnersC forC absencesC exposedC personalC concernedC transferC BeforeC onC enforce

71.A surveyed72.A collective73.A confronted 74.A bind75.A Lest76.A with

B searchedB privateB conformedB attainB UnleB forB stretch

77.A dominate78.A creative79.A priority81.A until

B technicalB optionB academiesB since

B discuB positiveB prescribed

C narrativeC challengeC thoughts C whereas

80.A procedures82.A rate83.A typical84.A highlighted

C orderC particularC focused

85.A maesB workforceC facultyD communities

86.A whatB whomC whereD why

Part VI Translation

87.Charity groups organized various activities to _________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda _____________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have

replied.89.It’s my mother ______________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties

in my studies.90.The publishing house has to _______________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.It is absolutely wrong to ____________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年12月英语四级真题答案

完型填空：

67.B)reveals

68.D)staff

69.A)while

70.B)shortages

71.A)surveyed

72.B)private

73.C)concerned

74.D)recruit 75.D)As 76.B)for 77.D)intensify

78.B)technical

79.A)priority

80.D)subjects

81.D)if

82.A)rate

83.B)particular

84.A)highlighted

85.B)workforce

86.C)where

翻译：

87.raise money for the survivors in the earthquake;

88.couldn’t have received my e-mail;

89.who keeps on encouraging me to keep my chin up;

who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart;

who keeps on cheering me up;

90.take the popularity of the novel into consideration/account;91.define happine solely by money。写作：Writing(30 minutes)范文一

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Sometimes, in our daily life, the easiest thing might be the most difficult thing, as in the case of some people trying to quit smoking for hundreds of times and still making endle efforts without any hope of succe.The reason for their failure is their lack of a strong will.In our modern world, nothing is simple and straightforward.Something might appear deceptively easy at first, but as we proceed on, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult.Therefore, we must take whatever we do seriously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost exertions.When we encounter obstacles and setbacks, we must apply our strong willpower and persevere until we finally succeed.For us university students, in our academic studies or in our daily life on campus, we might not be faced with insurmountable challenges.But we need to get prepared, right now, to take things seriously, try to cultivate our strong will, and be ready to pursue our goals through persistence and indefatigable will.I believe it’s the only way we can achieve our succe。范文二：

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Succe depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual.In my opinion, mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve succe.For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong will would still cause us to end up in failure.In any of our undertakings, we should first set a goal.Some goals are highly challenging.Without a strong will, people would give up in the middle and they fail to achieve their goals.For those people who do succeed, they succeed simply because they have that mental stamina which enables them to challenge even the most insurmountable difficulties.We often say that ‘Impoible is Nothing’.To make the impoible poible, we must exercise our perseverance and strong willpower.Or, as an English proverb goes, ‘If there is a will, there is a way.’ Our world is becoming increasingly competitive and only by making strong-willed efforts can we maximize our full potential and gain competitive edges, and prevail over all obstacles that lie in our way to succe。