考拉和悉尼歌剧院的英文介绍_英文介绍考拉koala
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The Sydney Opera House is located in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on Bennelong Point.It was conceived and largely built by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, who in 2003 received the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour.[1] The citation stated“ There is no doubt that the Sydney Opera House is his masterpiece.It is one of the great iconic buildings of the 20th century, an image of great beauty that has become known throughout the world – a symbol for not only a city, but a whole country and continent.”
The Opera House was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007.[2] It is one of the world's most distinctive 20th century buildings, and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world.The Sydney Opera House is situated on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge.Contrary to the implication of the name, it houses a multi-venue performing arts centre, rather than a single Opera theatre.As well as hosting many touring productions in a variety of performance genres, the Sydney Opera House is a major presenting venue for Opera Australia, The Australian Ballet, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony.It is administered by the Sydney Opera House Trust, under the New South Wales Ministry of the Arts.悉尼歌剧院的英文介绍
Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognisable images of the modern worldand one of the most photographed.Not only is it recognisable, it has come to represent 'Australia'.Although only having been open since 1973, it is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Coloeum of Rome.The Opera House is situated on Bennelong Point, which reaches out into the harbour.The skyline of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Opera House, viewed from a ferry or from the air, is dramatic and unforgettable.Ironic, perhaps, that this Australian iconwas designed by renowned Danish architectthe 'sails' of the roof.Sydney Opera House from the harbour, photo courtesy of Andrew Watts。The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was tempted to call a halt.In 1966 the situationreached crisis point and Jørn Utzon resigned from the project.The building was eventually completed by others in 1973.Sydney Opera House facts and figuresThe Sydney Opera house:
Was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon.Was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 20 October 1973.Presented, as its first performance, The Australian Opera's production of War and Peace by Prokofiev.Cost $AU 102,000,000 to build.Conducts 3000 events each year.Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year.Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances.Includes 1000 rooms.Is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide.Has 2194 pre-cast concrete sections as its roof.Has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons.Has roof sections held together by 350 kms of tensioned steel cable.Has over 1 million tiles on the roof.Uses 6225 square metres of gla and 645 kilometres of electric cable.SYDNEY, Australia
--Around every bend in Australia, there are natural beauties and magnificent vistas.But perhaps nothing identifies the country more than a breathtaking view of the Sydney Opera House.The Opera House, designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, is lauded by many as one of the architectural wonders of the modern world.It attracts 90 percent of tourists who visit Sydney and acts as a major home to the performing arts in Australia.Australian cuisine
The site of the opera house is some 500 yards from where the first European colonists landed in 1788.Fort Macquarie was established there at Bennelong Point in 1821.A tram depot came along in 1902.Trams were phased out in the 1950s, not long after Sydney Symphony Orchestra conductor Eugene Gooens began actively floating the idea of a concert hall.A government official seized on the concept and established an advisory committee, which selected the site of the old tram shed as the new home of the Sydney Opera House.In 1956, the government announced an international design competition.Utzon won the next year with his distinctive “soaring sails” vision of a harborside center.He said his idea for the structure had come from a simple source: the orange.“All the shells are cut out of the same sphere,” says Michael Lynch, chief executive of the Opera House Trust, “and now all have a common denominator.”
In an interesting aside, renowned American architect Frank Lloyd Wright didn't approve of the blueprints.“The circus tent is not architecture,” Wright said.Reconciling with the architect
Construction of the Opera House took almost a decade and a half, and cost US $66 million, more than 14 times original projections
Construction began in 1959.It was supposed to take four years and cost $7 million Australian(US $4.7 million)--to be paid from lottery revenues.That turned out to be an unrealistic figure.“They went through extraordinary difficulty in trying to make the building work,” Lynch says.“The sails themselves are all made out of pre-streed concrete at a point where that was pretty much cutting-edge technology.”
Construction wasn't finished until 14 years later in 1973, with a $100 million Australian(US $66 million)price tag.Utzon didn't stick around for the completion.He left in 1966, disgusted with changes the New South Wales government wanted to make to his design--as early as the first year of construction, for example, officials had demanded he double the number of performance spaces in the facility.Utzon vowed never to return.“I don't care if they pull the opera house down,” he's reported to have said.The architect, now 81, apparently has had some change of heart over the years.The Sydney Morning Herald reports that he's agreed to help Australian architects upgrade the building.The article says they'll travel to the Spanish island of Majorca to consult with Utzon on redesigning the interior to match the exterior.Utzon is not expected to come to Sydney for the project.Going for more than just concerts
The ceiling of the Opera House.The architect said the design concept came from an orange: 'Shells...cut out
of the same sphere'
The complex boasts several performance halls that carry every genre of entertainment, from jazz to ballet.An estimated 3,000 performances each year are seen by about two million people.“I think it's one of the great performance arts centers in the world,” Lynch says.“The performing arts in Australia have bloomed, I think, largely because of the role that this building plays.”
Visitors are drawn to more than the performances.The complex holds cafes and shops, too.Today, more than 300,000 visitors tour the opera house each year.And with the eyes of the world turning to Australia for the year 2000 and its Summer Olympic Games there, it's a safe bet that the Sydney Opera House will remain the nation's true center stage.Sydney Opera House
Australia's most recognizable icon is dramatically situated on the eastern headland of Circular Quay.Its famous sail-and shell-like roofs were inspired by palm fronds, according to architect Jorn Utzon, but may remind you of turtles engaging in sexual congre.The Opera House is so unique that it has been photographed a zillion times, appears on an army of cheap t-shirts, every other Sydney postcard and decorates the frames of Dame Edna's dramatic glaes.It was built between 1959 and 1973, but plagued with construction delays and political difficulties which culminated in the resignation of Utzon in 1966.Although some visitors are disappointed by the interior, designed by a consortium of Australians after Utzon quit, it's a truly memorable place to see a performance or to sit at one of its outdoor cafes with a bottle of white wine and watch harbour life go by.The Opera House hosts theatre, claical music, ballet and film, as well as the seasonal opera performances.There is free music on the prow of the Opera House on weekends and a craft market on the forecourt on Sunday.The Domain is a large gray area east of Macquarie St which was set aside by Governor Phillip for public recreation.Today it is used by city workers for lunchtime sports and as a place to escape the bustle of the city.On Sunday afternoons, it's the gathering place for impaioned soapbox speakers, who do their best to entertain or enrage their listeners.It is also the venue for free events held during the festival of Sydney in January and the popular Carols by Candlelight at Christmas.The Art Gallery of New South Wales is in the northeast corner of the Domain.It has excellent permanent exhibitions of Australian, European, Japanese and tribal art, and has some inspired temporary exhibits.
