天津大学网测试题_天津大学入学测试题

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Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.considerate consequent conventional conversational In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _______ to our daily routines.vulnerable liable compatible indispensable Most studies on innovation have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.contain sustain refrain maintain Most new technologies, with the exception of those aociated with weaponry, have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.harmful beneficial urgent formal Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones.feasible acceible visible imaginable What the ma media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.spent expended paid consumed Some people may be required to work shifts or exceive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic.acquire complete meet obtain Engineers may help produce guided miiles, industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped.articulate artistic authentic artificial It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.line pair fraction succeion There is only one way to happine and that is to cease worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will.off by through beyond

Water purification is the _______ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.dismial departure refusal removal

Of course, music can be distracting if it's too loud or too jarring, or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.applies competes preaches inquires

From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets, there's certainly no _______ of impreive developments that have changed the way we live and work.shortage use matter sense

Email, blogs, social networks, instant meaging, and meage boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.confidential anonymous wordle verbal

Universities, employers and profeional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and busine.acknowledge accredit acquaint admit

For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.permanent changeable renewable alternative

One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say.actually daily virtually finally

In many cases, what we say is le important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expreion, tone of voice, and gesture.nonverbal oral electronic warning

Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.pays for makes for makes up pays off

While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships.interfere with take up makes for break through

PART 2(5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 10 sentences which have been divided into five fragments.Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.题目21 we always try to have

a strong global dimension in our research and development, and our scientists see international

part of our modern research community cooperation as an integral

题目22 another reason for studying management is the reality that for most of you, once you graduate from college

you will either manage or be managed and begin your career 题目23 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria with the various characteristics

as well as proceing techniques of materials the more familiar an engineer or scientist is

the more proficient and confident he or she will be 题目24 the two influenza researchers

whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate on the limits of scientific freedom could hardly have handled their publicity more differently 题目25 other theories posit that dark energy is a temporary phenomenon like inflation，and temper the universe’s growth spurt

and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over 题目26 the universe’s expansion was

those from more recent eras to conclude that the team then compared its measured rate with slowing at that time 题目27 where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace of rare and threatened animal species especially in habitats like lakes and rivers detecting the presence of populations

is a challenge for conservation planners and managers 题目28 a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize using existing materials

from a functional perspective, the role of new materials, whereas a materials engineer is called upon to create new products or systems

题目29 scientists believe something began matter got more diluted，but as the universe got larger and preing the gas pedal again, causing expansion to accelerate once more 题目30 dark energy is a natural property of empty space:

the measurements so far lend support to the leading theory that

the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes

PART 3(5 points)?.In the first year or so of Web busine, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.Such busine-to-busine sales make sense because busine people typically know what product they're looking for.3.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing.Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to “pull” customers into sites.?.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing meages directly to targeted customers.Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.?.Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site.Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push meages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.?.Nonethele, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability.“Businees need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier,” says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research.Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established busine partners who are given acce to the company's private intranet.PART 4(10 points)

The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmful—so much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked.Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed， stored and sold over and over again.Future

on your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number you

.If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox.If it's loaded with spam, it's

because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.Do you think your telephone number or addre is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names you've

never heard of—like Acxiom or Merlin—buy and sell your personal information

other commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered.You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if you've ever ordered a pizza, it might not be.Merlin is one of many commercial data

that advertises sale of unlisted phone numbers

from various sources—including pizza delivery companies.These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacy

difficult to grasp, and grapple with.It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when they're being watched.And it is also impoible to

that Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.iues deny surrendered probably attacks categorized undoubtedly the way compiled

brokers