8月GMAT语法机经(8)_11月10日gmat语法机经

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2014年8月GMAT语法机经(8)

71.Based on...,...考试的时候我有点忘了based on 后面的主语应该是人还是物了,大家可以留意再复习一下这块。

...,making...就是逗号后面现在分词的用法啦

? 知识点连接

找了几个与base相关的题目(均来自prep08语法笔记)

226.(GWD-4-34)(OG12-28)

Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting

B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of

C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of

D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting

E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

题目释义:Building on …, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on the cultivation of …, the harvesting of …, and the exploitation of …

based on从句修饰elaborate society;the cultivation of …, the harvesting of …, and the exploitation of …

考点:

习惯用语(Diction);平行结构(Parallelism)

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

最权威的国际教育服务平台

1.只有such …as…表示举例,没有such…like或者用like来举例。

选项分析:

(A)such…like搭配错误,表示列举要用such…as;cultivating…, the harvesting of…, and exploiting…中the harvesting of不平行。

(B)Correct;harvest做名词时有三个意思:收获、产量、成果,harvesting仅有收获的意思,从OG12的解释中看来,GMAT并没有区分harvest与harvesting,两者都可。

(C)such…like搭配错误;第一个and之后缺少动词,使得and前后无法平行;the cultivation…, harvesting…, the exploiting不平行。

(D)their cultivation…, the harvest…, and exploiting…不平行;没有必要新开一个分句,显得很累赘。

(E)based it on “their cultivating”表达拙劣(介词+one’s doing往往是很拙劣的表达);such…like错误;句式结构在本选项里变为了the Mochica developed…, and they basaed on…, their harvest … and they exploited的平行,但是既然四个结构里面三个补出了and,在their harvest前面也应该补出and,但即便补出了,their harvest也仅仅是一个名词,与其他三者不平行;这样的平行结构,逻辑上也不太合理。

补充说明:

1.词义辨析:

harvest与harvesting有重叠意义:

harvest: the act, proce, or occasion of gathering a crop

harvesting: Synonyms HARVEST 1, cropping, gathering, ingathering, reaping

OG12-134

Recently implemented “shift-work equations” based on studies of the human sleep cycle have reduced sickne, sleeping on the job, fatigue among shift workers, and have raised production efficiency in various industries.(A)fatigue among shift workers, and have raised

(B)fatigue among shift workers, and raised

(C)and fatigue among shift workers while raising

(D)lowered fatigue among shift workers, and raised

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

最权威的国际教育服务平台

(E)and fatigue among shift workers was lowered while raising

key: C

72.关键还是看语义和全文, 单复数一致,ving 修饰等,比较常见

考试中例子: The largest of the planet, Not only is the Jupiter twice XXX as the ma, but also poees some Xxxxx.选项有 the jupiter not only is , but also poees, 这里用倒装好像就不合适了吧。

73.despite they spent alot of money onXX,the cost is almost noting for those of them living under night and……选项还有,it costs等,楼主当时真的脑子转不动随便选了一个。

74.【V1】 一个是选because A..., unlike B,不选Unlike B, because A

【V2】(Because Japanese government…………,unlike other governments,)busine play a role of……

选项有 Unlike otherf governments,because Japanise government…………,busine play a role of……

【V3】日本在经济危机中与其他国家如何如何不同-(此处选项有破折号或逗号)日本act很slow, 但recover很迅速;

考点应该是破折号与逗号前后的句子完整性以及句子意思,我选了破折号,感觉后面是一种解释;另外破折好后面选的是一个主谓宾齐全的句子,大概是it acted slowly, but recovered很迅速之类的。

74.reform the implementation of A in labor, and service industries, and price/cost(price 还是cost不记得了)cuttings, and speed up...选这个,注意parallel 不要选cutting price

75.内容:Coastline过去与现在的变化

选项: from where it is now, from its location currently

76.最后一题急匆匆做了,划线很短,划线前最后一个词是介词类似from,划线部分是what may be undergone 类似这样的结构(undergone这个词我印象深刻)

77.就是一个东西 is characterized not by XXX expected,but instead by YYY

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

最权威的国际教育服务平台

但是两个选项因为脑子有坑还纠结了,一个就是这个A选项,另一个选项是 but instead by,YYY,but后面记不得了暂时这么打了。。其他是靠not。but,要平行所以没有by的都去掉了,后来想起来那个纠结的选项but后是插入语,去掉的话by也去掉了就不平行啦。其实好像挺简单哈。

78.一个地方contains more species,and in more variety,than does any other place

原文A好像是as,B也有as,有more肯定找than啦。一个是than those of就是地点的对比,排除。一个是than has不对,所以选了 than does

79.最后一题印象比较深,是一个and的平行,好像是invoke how...and...and并列的是两个动词,错误选项有的把动词改成了名词的。B选项是the effects开头的,不对的,而A选项直接什么都没有;根据语义判断,应该用how开头,好像是C还是D。

其他的记不起来了,反正做的时候前10题就有不确定的,还有感觉全错的。只能选相对比较好那个。感觉考with作伴随的挺多的,但是with出现的选项都被我排除掉了

资料来源:教育优选 http://www.daodoc.com/

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