新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7A_新理念网络教学平台
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全新版第二版综合B2U7-A
Part I
Listening Comprehension(10 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements.Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B.Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE.Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A)T
B)F
Script: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.正确答案： A
2.A)T
B)F
Script: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.正确答案： B
3.A)T
B)F
Script: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.正确答案： B
4.A)T
B)F
Script: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.正确答案： A
5.A)T
B)F
Script: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaiance.正确答案： A
6.A)T
B)F
Script: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.正确答案： B
7.A)T
B)F
Script: English is a global language in terms of the number of users, the depth of penetration and the range of functions.正确答案： A
8.A)T
B)F
Script: It is estimated that about a quarter of the world's population can speak some English.正确答案： B
9.A)T
B)F
Script: According to the Text B, there will be a new language ruling the world in a hundred years.正确答案： B
10.A)T
B)F
Script: Language shifts are slow and difficult to predict.正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear a paage three times.When the paage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the paage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the paage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is a world famous language used most(11)_________________ as a second language and(12)_________________ language in many parts of the world.The main reason for this vast(13)_________________ of English language is attributed to the British(14)_________________ over major parts of the world.After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in(15)_________________ and cultural areas which also(16)_________________ highly to the wide spread(17)_________________ of English as an official language.The(18)_________________ statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world.This is because of the direct relation of(19)_________________ in various areas.Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can(20)_________________ one's succe in his profeional arena.Script:
English is a world famous language used most commonly as a second language and official language in many parts of the world.The main reason for this vast usage of English language is attributed to the British attack over major parts of the world.After World War II, Unites States has received a kick start in economical and cultural areas which also contributed highly to the wide spread acceptance of English as an official language.The current statistics show that over a billion people speak English all over the world.This is because of the direct relation of language and excellence in various areas.Knowing English is considered as a major factor that can interfere with one's succe in his profeional arena.正确答案： commonly
正确答案： official
正确答案： usage
正确答案： attack
正确答案： economical
正确答案： contributed
正确答案： acceptance
正确答案： current
正确答案： language and excellence
正确答案： interfere with
Part II
Reading Comprehension(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a paage with several blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the paage.Read the paage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The tolerance for change also represents deeply rooted ideas of freedom.Danish scholar Otto Jespersen wrote in 1905, “The English language would not have been what it is if the English had not been for centuries great respecters of the
of each individual and if everybody had not been free to
new paths for himself.”
I like that idea.Consider that the same cultural
producing the English language also
the great principles of freedom and rights of man in the
world.The first shoots
in England, and they grew stronger in America.The English-speaking peoples have defeated all efforts to build
around their language.Indeed, the English language is not the special
of grammarians, language police, teachers, writers or the intellectual
.English is, and always has been, the
of common man.A)soil B)conservation C)nourished D)preserve
E)work out F)sprang up G)elite H)make for
I)tongue J)power K)fences L)liberties
M)modern N)strike out O)mouth
21.______________________
正确答案： L
22.______________________
正确答案： N
23.______________________
正确答案： A
24.______________________
正确答案： C
25.______________________
正确答案： M
26.______________________
正确答案： F
27.______________________
正确答案： K
28.______________________
正确答案： D
29.______________________
正确答案： G
30.______________________
正确答案： I
Section B
Directions: There are several paages in this section.Each paage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice.Paage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following paage.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim, the first step is to present the warranty(保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results.However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, auming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever poible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements.For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work.”
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer.If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as poible.But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further.She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.31.When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to ____.A)complain personally to the manager
B)threaten to take the seller to court
C)write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase
D)show some written proof of the purchase to the store
正确答案： D
32.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the paage?
A)Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.
B)Threaten to take the seller to court.
C)Make polite and general statements about the problem.
D)Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.正确答案： A
33.According to the paage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to?
A)Complain to the store manager in person.
B)Complain to the manufacturer.
C)Write a complaint letter to the manager.
D)Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help.正确答案： D
34.The phrase “live up to”(in Para.1)in this context means ____.A)meeting the standard of
B)realizing the purpose of
C)fulfilling the demands of
D)keeping the promise of
正确答案： A
35.The paage tells us ____.A)how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty item
B)how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item
C)how to avoid buying a faulty item
D)how to deal with complaints from customers
正确答案： B
Paage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following paage.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster” but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English — William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups.In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos-Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon(or Old English), a Germanic Language.If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last.In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England.For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German.In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-cla French and lower-cla Anglo-Saxon in its words.We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-cla Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.36.According to the paage, ___________ had the great effect on the English language.A)Shakespeare
B)Samuel Johnson
C)Webster
D)William the Conqueror
正确答案： D
37.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were _____.A)Welsh and Scottish
B)Nordic and Germanic
C)Celtic and Old English
D)Anglo-Saxon and Germanic
正确答案： C
38.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?
A)President, lawyer, beef.B)President, bread, water.C)Bread, field, sheep.D)Folk, field, cow.正确答案： A
39.Why does France appear le foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?
A)Because most advertisements in France appear in English.B)Because they know little of the history of the English language.C)Because many French words are similar to English ones.D)Because they know French better than German.正确答案： C
40.What is the subject discued in the text?
A)The history of Great Britain.B)The similarity of Great Britain.C)The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D)The French influences on the English language.正确答案： D
Part III
Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes)
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ________ solely by aborigines.A)inhabited
B)sheltered
C)lived
D)inhabiting
正确答案： A
42.She was always on the ________ for some new calamity.A)attention
B)alert
C)consciousne
D)alter
正确答案： B
43.Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable.A)influence
B)affect
C)consequence
D)result
正确答案： A
44.The country ________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.A)transmiion
B)transformed
C)transferred
D)transported
正确答案： B
45.The new _______ of the country were fixed after the war.A)capitals
B)lands
C)frontiers
D)boundaries
正确答案： D
46.Literature and art have a great _______ people's ideology.A)impact on
B)influence on
C)effect on
D)impreion on
正确答案： B
47.Sally _______ all foolish comments and kept on working.A)excluded
B)discharged
C)ignored
D)denied
正确答案： C
48.Let's have more _____ and le fighting in the house.A)welfare
B)affection
C)harmony
D)discuion
正确答案： C
49.The clothes a person wears may expre his _____ or social position.A)curiosity
B)status
C)determination
D)significance
正确答案： B
50.At the first thought the young man wanted to argue, but the next moment he had himself _____.A)beyond control
B)out of control
C)in control
D)at control
正确答案： C
51.The newcomer _____ himself in the large leather chair.A)sat
B)kept
C)installed
D)sank
正确答案： C
52.This morning I __________ the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again.A)was just to hang out
B)was just hanging out
C)had just hanged out
D)have just hanged out
正确答案： B
53.They were shipwrecked on a tiny island _________.A)off the coast of belonging to Japan
B)off of the coast of Japan
C)off the coast belongs to Japan
D)off the coast of Japan
正确答案： D
54.It was a time of trouble: money was short, and friends _________ away.A)drenched
B)drifted
C)drilled
D)pull
正确答案： B
55.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a national incident, is opposed ___________ it any publicity.A)to give
B)to giving
C)to be giving
D)to have given
正确答案： B
56.I should say he is not _________ a scholar as a writer.A)too much
B)very much
C)so much
D)as much
正确答案： C
57.He might have been dead _________ the arrival of the doctors.A)but for
B)except for
C)with
D)on
正确答案： A
58.________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man.A)Much as
B)So much
C)As much
D)Much so
正确答案： A
59.The parent's group called for a total ____________ on violent video games.A)ban
B)bar
C)addition
D)affection
正确答案： A
60.The ____________ of Japan brought World War II to a close.A)resistance
B)surrender
C)disadvantage
D)opponent
正确答案： B
Part IV
Translation(10 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61.Reading the comments in the margins, ____________________(我情不自禁地想)that the previous reader must be a sentimentalist.正确答案： I couldn't help thinking
62.Students from countries with a drastically different culture and language from the U.S.have to ____________________(经受大量的文化冲击)when they first arrive.正确答案： absorb a great deal of cultural shock
63.Failing to arrive on time or without full preparation for a job interview ____________________(你将处于不利地位).正确答案： you'll be at a disadvantage
64.Though she found it difficult and boring majoring in math she ____________________(咬紧牙关)and got on with it.正确答案： gritted her teeth
65.That tolerance for change also ____________________(体现了根深蒂固的自由精神).正确答案： represents deeply-rooted ideas of freedom
