英语作文最基本词汇_英语作文常用词汇

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回归课本资料 英语作文最基本词汇

一、名词

1.成功

succe 2.失败

failure 3.科学

science 4.技术

technology 5.农业

agriculture 6.工业

industry 7.信息技术

IT/ information technology 8.信息时代 information age 9.电视节目

TV programme 10.业余爱好 hobby 11.人类

mankind 12.应用

applicant 13.发明

invention 14.生活水平

living standard 15.文化

culture 16.文明

civilization 17.活动

activity 18.因特网 the internet 19.电子邮件 e-mail 20.运输工具 transportation tool 21.重要性 importance 22.父母

parents 23.孩子

children/kids 24.好处/有利/优势

advantages 25.坏处/不利/劣势

disadvantages 26.交流/沟通 communication 27.影响 effect 28.效率

efficiency 29.音乐家 musician 30.法规 rule/law/regulation 31.交通规则 traffic rule 32.宿舍 dormitory

英语作文必备词汇

33.校园 campus 34.邻居 neighbour 35.代沟 generation gap 36.流行音乐 pop music

37.保护

preservation/protection 38.环境 environment 39.关系 relationship 40.友谊

friendship

41.比赛 competition/match 42.产品 products 43.自然 nature 44.人际关系interpersonal relationship

45.机会

opportunity 46.数学

mathematics 47.课程 course 48.旅游

tourism 49.就业

employment 50.建议 proposal/suggestion/feedback 51.娱乐

entertainment 52.习惯

habit 53.状况

situation 54.合作 cooperation 55.教育

education 56.科学家 scientist 57.政府

government 58.问题 problem/iue 59.社会 society 60.经济 economy 61.贫穷

poverty 62.水平

level

63.背景

background

64.农村 countryside/rural area 65.城市 city/urban area 66.安全 safety/security 67.阻碍 barrier/obstacle 68.洪水 flood 69.灾难 disaster

回归课本资料 70.财富 wealth 71.健康 health 72.专家 expert 73.统计 statistics 74.资源 recourses 75.投资 investment 76.文学 literature 77.因素 factors 78.条件 condition 79.媒体 media 80.误会 misunderstanding 81.理解 understanding 82.系统 system 83.发现 discovery 84.电脑 computer 85.专业

major 86.广告 advertisement 87.负担 burden 88.责任 duty 89.学费 tuition 90.措施 measure 91.威胁 threat 92.危险 danger 93.意识 awarene 94.发展 development 95.贷款 loan 96.兴趣 interest 97.特点 feature/characteristics 98.知识 knowledge 99.质量 quality 100.数量

quantity

二、动词

1.提高/改善

improve 2.建立 set up/establish 3.支持 support/back sb up 4.反对 oppose/against 5.与…沟通 communicate with

英语作文必备词汇

6.消除/消灭 get rid of 7.解决

solve

8.谈论 discu/talk about 9.照顾 take care of 10.注意 pay attention to

11.对…感兴趣 be interested in

12.做…有困难 have difficulty doing sth

13.继续做某事 keep doing sth 14.建议 suggest/propose

15.产生 produce/come up with 16.创造 create

17.减轻/降低 bring down/reduce 18.增长/上升 increase 19.下降 decrease

20.比较 compare with 21.发展/开发 develope 22.培养 cultivate/develope 23.教育 educate 24.实现 realize

25.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth 26.无法做某事 fail to do sth 27.导致 lead to

28.引起 cause/result in

29.听音乐 listen to the music 30.玩电脑 play computer

31.采取有效措施 take effective measures

32.得出结论 draw a conclusion 33.对…有害 do harm to 34.对…有好处 do good to 35.放弃/戒掉 give up

36.学会如何做learn how to do sth 37.提供 provide sb.with sth 38.批评 criticize 39.赞扬 praise 40.污染 pollute

41.损害/损坏 damage

42.与…交朋友 make friends with回归课本资料

英语作文必备词汇

43.举行 hold 44.发生 take place 45.保护 protect 46.表明 show/indicate 47.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 48.看不起 look down on /upon 49.尊重 look up to sb/respect 50.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 51.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do sth 52.控制 control 53.限制 limit/constrain 54.理解 understand 55.误解

misunderstand

三、形容词

1.著名的famous/well-known 2.准时的 punctual 3.过时的 outdated 4.流行的 popular 5.固执的 stubborn 6.考虑周到的thoughtful 7.富有同情心的 sympathetic 8.残忍的cruel 9.悲惨的miserable 10.主要的 major 11.次要的 minor 12.有害的 harmful 13.无害的 harmle 14.安全的 safe 15.相互的/双方的mutual 16.正面的/积极的 positive 17.负面的/消极的 negative 18.个人的 personal 19.公共的public 20.昂贵的 expensive/dear 21.费时的 time-consuming

22.灵活的 flexible 23.显著的 outstanding 24.典型的 typical 25.方便的 convenient

26.足够的 sufficient/adequate 27.不安的 uneasy 28.富裕的 wealthy 29.健康的 healthy 30.成功的 succeful 31.失败的 unsucceful 32.有经验的 experienced 33.熟悉的familiar 34.有效的effective 35.宝贵的 previous

36.关键的 critical/eential 37.活泼的 active

38.值得的 worthwhile 39.无意义的meaningle 40.效率高的efficient 41.边远的/偏僻的 remote 42.先进的advanced

43.不发达的 underdeveloped 44.落后的 backward/lag behind 45.大方的 generous 46.勤奋的 diligent 47.有规律的 regular 48.没有规律的 irregular 49.专业的 profeional 50.必需的 neceary 51.和谐的 harmonious 52.幸运的 fortunate 53.不幸的unfortunate 54.社会的 social

55.环境的 environmental 56.目前的/当前的 current 57.以前的 previous 58.过去的 past

高考英语作文话题词汇精选 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 回归课本资料

英语作文必备词汇

spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible(诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have

deep love for(热爱), be concerned with(关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。no pains, no gains.不劳无获。

…can be achieved by hard wok.…可以通过劳动获得。it is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。it is honorable to …

…是光荣的。if everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…，我们这个世界将会…。every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present addre(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请…), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以…为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在…方面熟练), be good at(擅长…), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英回归课本资料

英语作文必备词汇

语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对…有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)breathe in as much fresh air等。话题六：环境保护

pollute（污染），waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)，pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保

护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.(可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好),be neatly dreed(穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的)break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line(插队), fight with sb.(与…打架), punish sb.for(因…处罚某人)等。the students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。the students are expected to …

学校期望学生…。it must be made clear that the students should …

必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。

… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.…对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。it is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。it is worthy of praise to...…是值得表扬的。it is shameful to …

…是可耻的。what we should do is that …

我们应该做的事情是… 回归课本资料

英语作文必备词汇

话题八：友谊的东西。

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb.１０.… have a friend of … years really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.… 与… 有着…年的友情。with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong 高考英语作文常用词汇

personality(一个很强的个性), 检举 | 2011-5-1 21:51 personal matters(隐私), friendship(友

学校

谊), friendly(友好的), a close

Campus, facilities, theme, goal, friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each preference, course, routine, other(相互信任), precious(珍贵的),paionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, worthy(有价值的), understanding(通confident, easygoing, boring 情达理的), share …with sb.(与…分

participate, concentrate, focus, 享…), be loyal to(对…忠诚), keep in attract, distract，touch with sb.(与…保持联系), keep

inspire, sit up all night, company with sb.(和…结交), stay best

课外

friends with sb.(和…保持很好的友谊)

Interview, community service, 等。part-time job, pocket money, spare 在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

time, １.friends give us …

朋友给予我tempting, popular, challenging, 们…。

corrupted, ２.a good friend is someone you

Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get can …

一位好朋友就是一个我们away from, 能够…的人。

社会现象

３.the first time i met …, he was …

policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。civilization, culture, nutrition, housing ４.friendship plays an important part

privacy, standard in …

友谊在…中扮演一个重要

Skin deep, superficial, stylish, 角色。fashionable, common, effective, ５.you can … to be a good friend.determined, 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。

represent, lead, direct, have a ６.we can turn to...when we feel positive/negative effect on, affect the down.当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth.于…。

into reality, take much action to, take ７.… makes a good friend.…成measures to, 就好朋友。

经济

８.a friend in need is a friend indeed.progre, growth, prosperity, luxury, 患难见真知。

biotechnology, income，９....is one of the things people value

increasing, Optimistic, peimistic, most in a friend.financial, rapid … 是人们在朋友身上最重视回归课本资料

英语作文必备词汇

decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,环境

coast, climate, atmosphere, species,Environmental, ecological, endangered，Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,城市

subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,Crowded, in harmony, private,Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

Make “做，制造”

一些搭配：

make tea 沏茶

make bed 铺床

make suggestion 提建议

make faces做鬼脸

动词短语：

1.make it 成功，实现

We were surprised that he made it at last.2.make sense 有道理

Does your sentence make sense?

3.make the most of 充分利用

It is wise to make the most of the weekend.还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑，make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make(full)use of 充分利用；等等

注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：

1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

注意理解下面一篇小文：

My family is made up of my parents and me.Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day.When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies.But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad.Soon

afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.原因和结果：reason(for), result;cause(of), effect;consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function

观点与态度：opinion , view

(on/about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment(on), remark(on/upon), aement

表方式、方法：means , way , method(of);

solution , approach(to doing sth.);take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal

积极和消极：positive ,negative;optimistic

建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic

种类：kind , type , category , cla 精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on)

情形，状况 : situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found 7 回归课本资料

英语作文必备词汇

出现：appear ,occur(red)

实

I wish I could get away from school.现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

4.get away with 被放过，不受惩罚 必要，必需 : must /neceity

You can never get away with 方面，项目条款：item / aspect cheating.材料 : materials

5.get on with 相处 知识消息：knowledge / information

The twins get on well with each 日程计划 : schedule / agenda

other.百分比：percentage 性别 :sex

年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction

忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar

个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail

文化 : culture 责任 :(take)responsibility

贡献 :(make)contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison

时期 : period / time

存在 : existence exist

花费 : cost / expense

人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme

背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot

高潮 : climax 结尾 :ending

反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

Get “取得，成为”

1.get(the meage)acro 传达

The teacher got his idea acro to student by drawing a picture.2.get ahead of 领先

If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.3.get away from 远离

6.get by 凑合，勉强维持

The cats cannot get by without food in winter.7.get hold of 抓住，得到

I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.8.get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯

It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.9.get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复

I haven’t never gotten over from the

shock that I failed the mid-term exam.10.get rid of 摆脱

I just want to get rid of the bad moods.8