品质术语_常用品质术语

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品质专业术语

AFR

Annual Failure Rate

年度返修率 ACC

Acceptable

允收-质量

AQL

Acceptable Quality Level

品质允收水准.ASQ

American Society for Quality

美国品质协会

AVL

Approved Vendor List

合格供应商清单-质量 APQP

Advanced Product Quality Plan

产品质量先期策划 BOM

Bill Of Material

材料清单 B/R

Batch Run

量试 C/R

Corrective Action

矫正措施 CA

Customer Service Department

客户服务部 CAR

Corrective Action Request

矫正措施要求 CCC

China Compulsory Certificate

中国强制认证（安规）CE

Communate Europpene（法语）

欧盟 CET

Customer Experience Test

顾客体验测试 CIP

Continuous Improvement Program

持续改善项目 CLCA

Closed Loop Corrective Action

闭环纠正措施 CPK

Proce Capability Index

工序能力指数

CSA

Canadian Standards Aociation

加拿大标准协会（安规）CQC

China Quality Certification Center

中国质量认证中心 CR

Control Run

控制运行（特控量试）DFA

Design For Aembly

设计的组装性

DFM

Design For Manufacturing

设计的制造性 DFSS

Design For Six Sigma

6标准差设计 DOE

Design Of Experiments

实验设计

DPPM

Defect Parts Per Million

百万分之不良率| DPMO

Defects Per Million Opportunities

百万分之不良机会 DVT

Design Verification Test

设计验证测试 DAP

Dead after Purchase

购买后损坏 DOA

Dead On Arrival

开箱损坏

ECN

Engineering Change Notice

工程变更通知 ECR

Engineering Change Requirment

工程变更需求 ESD

Electric Static Discharge

静电放电 EVT

Engineering Verification Test

工程验证测试 EMS

Electronic manufacture service

电子制造服务 FA

Failure Analysis

不良分析 FAI

First Article Inspection

首件检验

FIFO

First In First Out

先进先出 FPYR

First Pa Yield Rate

直通率

FMEA

Failure Mode Effect Analysis

失效模式影响分析 FQA

Final Quality Aurance

最终品质保证 IPQC

In Proce Quality Control

制程品质管制 IQC

Incoming Quality Control

进料品质管制

IFIR

Initial Field Incident Rate

初期市场不良率 JQE

Joint Quality Engineer

共同品质工程师 KPI

Key Performance Indication

关键业绩指标 LRR

Lot Reject Rate

批退率 LSL

Low Specification Limit

规格下限 MRB

Material Review Board

材料审核会议

MSA

Measurement System Analysis

测量系统分析 ME

Manufacturing Engineering

制造工程 NCM

Non-Conformance Material

不合格品

N/A

None Available

不合适，不适用7 NG

No Good

NPL

Non-Production Lo

ORT

On Reliability Test

OQC

Outgoing Quality Control

OEM

Original equipment manufacturer ODM

Original Design Manufacturer

OBA

Out of Box Audit

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

PCBA

Printed Circuit Board Aembly PCN

Proce Change Notice

PPAP

Production Part Approval Proce

P/N

Part Number

P/O

Purchase Order

PD

Production Department

PE

Product Engineering

PQA

Proce Quality Aurance

PPR

Production Pilot Run

QA

Quality Aurance

QC

Quality Control

QCC

Quality Control Cycle

QE

Quality Engineer

QFD

Quality Function Deployment

QRE

Quality Reliability Engineer

QS

Quality System

QSA

Quality System Audit

QPA

Quality Proce Audit

REJ

Reject

RMA

Returned Material Authority

RPN

Risk Priority Number

SQE

Supplier Quality Engineer

SCAR

Supplier Corrective Action Report SA

Sample Approval

S/N

Serial Number

SPC

Statistical Proce Control

ST

Shipment Ticket

不良品

非生产漏失

可靠性测试

出货品质管制

原设备制造者

原设计制造者

开箱检查

印刷电路板

组装电路板

制程变更通知

生产件批准程序

料号

采购单（定购单）)

生产部

产品工程（部）

制程品质保证

生产试做

品质保证

品质管制

品管圈

品质工程

品质机能展开

品质可靠度工程

品质系统

品质系统稽核

制程品质稽核

判退

客退品职责

风险优先数

供应商品质工程师

供应商纠正措施报告

标准作业指导书

序列号 统计制程管制

出货单

SIP

Supplier Quality Report Card

检验标准指导书 SOP

Standard Operation Procedure

作业标准指导书

TQC

Total Quality Management

全面品质管理 TQM

Total Quality Control

全面品质管理

TÜV

technischer überwachungsverein（德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL

Upper Specification Limit

规格上限

UL

Underwriters Lab

美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA

Vendor Quality Aurance

供应商品质保证 WIP

Work In Proce

在制品 W/H

Ware House

仓库 Y/R

Yield Rate

良率 1.认可的实验室 accredited laboratory 2.提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification 3.基准确定 benchmarking 4.经营计划 busine plan 5.计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)6.计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering(CAE)7.校准 calibration 8.应急计划 contingency plan 9.持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program 10.合同 contract 11.控制计划 control plan 12.纠正措施计划 corrective action plan 13.不良质量成本 cost of poor quality 14.横向职能方法 cro-functional approach 15.装配性设计 design for aembly(DFA 16.实验设计 design of experiment(DOE)17.设计纪录 design record 18.设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers 19.文件 documentation 20.安全关注 due care 21.设备 equipment 22.工程批准的授权 engineering approved authorization 23.执行职责 executive responsibility 24.有限元分析 finite element analysis(FEA)25.可行性 feasibility 26.先进先出 first in first out(FIFO)27.失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis(FMEA)28.功能验证 functional verification 29.几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing(GD&T)30.作业指导书 job instruction 31.实验室 laboratory 32.实验室范围 laboratory scope 33.末件比较 last off part comparison 34.全尺寸检验 layout inspection 35.防错 mistake proofing 36.多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approach 37.运行业绩 operational performance 38.预见性维护 predictive maintenance 39.超额运费 premium freight 40.预防性维护 preventive maintenance 41.解决问题 problem solving 42.程序 procedures 43.过程审核 proce audit 44.过程流程图 proce flow diagram flow chart 45.产品 product 46.产品实现 product realization 47.产品审核 product audit 48.项目管理 project management 49.质量功能展开 quality function deployment(QFD)50.质量手册 quality manual 51.反应计划 reaction plan 52.外部场所 remote location 53.重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studies 54.现场 site 55.特殊特性 special characteristics 56.分承包方 subcontractor 57.分承包方的开发 subcontractor development 58.供方 supplier 59.投标 tender