每天一段英文摘抄
每天一段英文摘抄
GRE ISSUE PART I1.THREE CLASSICAL THEORIESIn the 19th century, three great classical theories of social and historical change were created : the sociocultural evolutionism, thesocial cycle theoryand the Marxist historical materialism theory. These theories had one common factor: they all agreed that the history of humanity is pursuing a certain fixed path, most likely that of the social progress. Thus, each past event is not only chronologically, but causally tied to the present and future events. Those theories postulated that by recreating the sequence of those events, sociology could discover the laws of history.2.colonialismThe first process was colonialism. Although imperial powers settled,most differences of opinion with their colonial sbujects with force, increased awareness of non-Westem people raised new questions for European scholars about the nature of society and culture. Similarly ,effective adminsitration required some degree of understanding of other cultures. Emerging theories of sociocultural evolutinon allowed Eiurpeans to organize their new knowledge in a way that reflected and justified their increasing political and economic domination of others: colonized people were less evolved, colonizing people were more evolved. When the 17th-century, English philospher Thomas Hobbes described primeval man as living in conditions in which there are “no arts, no letters, no society” and his life as “ solittary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”, he was very much proclaiming a popular conception of the “savage”. Everything that was good and civilized resulted from the slow development out of this stage. Even rationalistic philosophers like Voltaire implicityly assumed that enlightenment gradually resluted in the upward progress of humankind.
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐6篇每天一段英文摘抄，也许这些就是您需要的文章，但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
每天读一句励志的话能够让人充满奋斗的正能量。以下是小编为大家整理的每天一段励志的话，希望你们喜欢。每天一段励志的话1. 要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。2. 生命......
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐5篇每天一段励志的话，也许这些就是您需要的文章，但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
摘抄一段人物描写人物描写是我们写作文的时候经常遇见的，各位，我们大家一起看看下面的摘抄一段人物描写，欢迎借鉴哦！摘抄一段人物描写1、秋起，有微风滑过的清香，有阳光照射的明媚，......
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐6篇摘抄一段人物描写，也许这些就是您需要的文章，但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
