欧洲文化入门英语作文:文艺复兴,圣经,十字军东征(推荐)_欧洲文化入门文艺复兴
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The Renaiance was the beginning of political institutions with a commercial economy and the encouragement of education, arts, and music.It was a period of new inventions and believes.Renaiance actually means “rebirth”.Generally speaking,it refers to the period between 14 and mid 17 century.The Renaiance specifically means the revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture.During this period,old sciences revived and new sciences emerged,national languages and national cultures free from the absolute control as never before.Renaiance started in Florence and Venice with the flowering of paintings ,sculpture and architecture.This movement mainly took place in Italy and it expreed the important idea of Humanism.There are many excellent scientist ,poets ,artists and so on.Of course ,Renaiance was not only showed in Italy, but also be hold in other western countries,such as England ,France and Spain.The Renaiance created a culture which freed man to discover and enjoy the world in a way and eventually th
thit indeed made great contributions to the devolopment of human race in the future,even today.How long did crusades last? In which means did crusades mainly take place? What are the historical context and the immediate cause of crusades? How many details can you tell about it?
In the Middle Ages ,to expre their religious feelings ,many people went on journeys to sacred places where early Christian leaders had lived.The city,Jerusalem,was their first choice usually.Then ,in one period of history,many Moslems started to be attacked by the armies consisting of Christian pilgrims.These people wore red cro as a symbol.In all,the crusades lasted 200 years and mainly there are eight chief Crusades.Even though,crusades finally did not achieve their goal to regain their holy land, they also had an important effect on the future of both the East and the West.In the first place ,they brought the East into closer contact to the West and influenced the history of Europe greatly.As the holy war ,many western people left homes and arrived in the eastern land so as to see many different scenes and cultures.in the second place,the movement also resulted in renewing people’s interest in learning and invention.,many universities spread rapidly all over Europe after crusades.at the same time ,the trades between the east and the west became increasing ,so villages and towns began to grow into cities.And the rise of towns and trade in western Europe paved the way for the growth of strong national governments.Moreover,it had the bad effect on the decline of knight spirits.Bible Among all the religions by which people seek to worship,christianity by far is the most influential in the west and christianity have the faith in the bible.Usually,the bible is a collection of religious writings consisting of two parts,the old testament and the new testament.Because of the control by the church in that time,the bible has a great influence in the whole world’s literature history.The author of the bible is not only unique and it is made up of many wise and brief words by different people.The old testament is about God and the laws of God while the new testament is the doctrine of Jesus Christ.Besides , there are 39 books in the old testament even the first five are the most important.It is said that the God created the heaven and the earth ,the man and woman.At the same time ,the God also wanted to destroy all life in the earth in a great flood so as to the Noah’s Ark was showed in the book.In the new testament ,the experiences of Jesus Chris was wrote and the famous story about him is the last supper.In a sense, the bible has lots of influences in the growth of the human race in the world’s history ,especially in Europe.