如何做好英语完形填空题_如何做好英语完形填空

如何做好英语完形填空题由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“如何做好英语完形填空”。

如何做好英语完形填空

英语完形填空题，是考察学生综合能力的一道难题，对于广大考生来说，大部分会感觉到头痛，所以在讲评完形填空题时对老师的要求也是比较高的，下面我结合一个教学片段，简要说一下此类题型的讲评。

The train shook back and forth,its wheels making a loud noise.Outside the windows the freezing cold of winter ruled.The train was filled with cold,tired paengers.Suddenly a little boy 35 his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window.He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups.What a brave child,I thought.His father 36 to stay by the door behind us.The train began to move slowly into a tunnel(隧道).Then something very 37 happened suddenly.The serious little boy slid(滑)down from the seat and leaned(斜靠)his hand on my knee.For a moment, I thought that he wanted to 38 me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up.But instead he leaned forward and held his head 39 towards mine.He wanted to say something to me , I thought.I lowered my head to receive the 40.Wrong again!What I received was a loud ki on the face.The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window.I was so surprised.What just happened? A child kied an 41 grown-up on the train.How could anybody want to ki such a man that had so much beard(胡子)？Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father.42 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue(some information).“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said,”“He has been very sick.” Father and son 43 into the crowd moving toward the exit.Then doors closed and the train went on.On my face I could still 44 the child’s ki----a ki that has started some soul—search(深思)inside me.How many grown-ups go around kiing each other 45 the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of 46 ? The little kier has taught us a sweet but serious leon----You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!35.A.lost B.moved C.fought D.pushed 36.A.preferred B.chose C.agreed D.hoped 37.A.interesting B.strange C.funny D.exciting 38.A.ki B.beat C.pa D.ask 39.A.up B.on C.back D.out 40.A.news B.idea C.meage D.thought 41.A.unsafe B.unimportant C.unfamiliar D.unfriendly 42.A.Before B.When C.Unle D.Since 43.A.disappeared B.ran C.looked D.came 44.A.touch B.smell C.have D.feel 45.A.in B.about C.for D.after 46.A.hope B.ki C.death D.life

35答案：D push one’s way 为固定搭配，意为：挤出一条路。由上文内容可知道，这个小男孩在大人们中间挤出了一条路。

36答案：B chose to„选择„.prefer to意为更喜欢，此处明显与句意不符。37答案：B strange意为 奇怪的 根据上下文意思，显然不是很有趣，而且A C都是有趣的意思，排除，D意为 激动的。

38答案：C 文中意思为：作者以为小男孩直接走过他，可没想到是ki他，所以 A项排除，B D都与题意不符。

39答案：A hold one’s head up„固定短语 抬起头来看„.40答案：C meage 意为 信息。此处是作者收到了小男孩的所传递的信息 meage，B D为想法，A为消息。

41答案：C.考察点：形容词的辨析：unsafe：不安全的；unimportant：不重要的；Unfamiliar：不熟悉的；unfriendly：不友好的。本故事是发生在严冬的火车车厢中，作者与小男孩是初次见面，是乘客的关系，但小男孩却吻了作者。根据句意可排除B,D,而unsafe也未体现，只有“不熟悉的”符合题意。42答案：B.考察点：连词的辨析：before：在„..之前，用于时间状语从句，when：①当„.时候，用于时间状语从句；②：这时；unle：除非，常用于not„unle中，用于条件状语从句中；since：①：自从，用于时间状语从句中；②：因为，用于原因状语从句中。he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop句意为：当他准备下车时，这时他看到了我们的疑惑的表情。其中as译为“当„时”，stop译为“车站”。所以选C.43答案：A.考察点：动词词意的辨析：disappeared into：消失在„中，.ran into：偶遇，跑进；.looked into：浏览；.came into：进来。本句意为：爸爸与儿子消失在人群中，moving toward the exit.是动词分词短语后置做定语来修饰the crowd，完整句为who are moving toward the exit，所以选A。

44答案：D.考察点：动词辨析：touch：摸，smell：闻，have：有，feel：感觉（到）。爸爸儿子走了，火车继续前行，但我仍能感到孩子的吻，而其他三项均不符合题意。

45答案：C.考察点：介词辨析：in：①在„里；②：用„语言，如in English；③穿„衣服，如 in a red hat；about：关于„；for：为了„；after：在„之后。本句意为：多少过往的成年人（行人）会因为活着快乐而吻彼此呢？所以选C。

46答案：D.考察点：名词的辨析：hope：希望，ki：吻，death：死亡，life：生命。本句意为：多少人对生命的特殊权利而给予过多的思考呢？文章的最后一句讲到“在你心脏停止（跳动）之前，你不能让你死去。”说明作者想表达对生命的特殊权利的阐述。

讲评结束后要总结做此类题的方法：

1、必须要通读全文，切记不能看一空填一空。要纵观全篇文章。

2、遇到生词要学会根据上下文进行推断。

3、答题结束后要进行整体复查，看是否有前后矛盾问题。

4、要日积月累，提高阅读的词汇量。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me.What luck!I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way.The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt[简略的] to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.那天是1月1日，新年的第一天，也是我的假日。真幸运！我开始盘算到银行去把工作办妥。

给我办理业务的银行职员是一位老先生，留着一捋白胡子。他像平常一样简洁地回应我那句礼貌的“新年快乐”。他对我点点头，我便坐到他面前。

Minutes paed and nothing happened.几分钟过去了，什么事情也没发生。

Then very hesitantly[犹豫地] I put my form and booklet[小册子] in front of him.He was busy filling up entries in his register.After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details.I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.然后，我万分犹豫地把自己的表格和小册子放到他面前。他正忙着往登记簿里录入条目。过了几分钟，他拿起我的表格，从文件柜里抽出一本厚厚的档案文件，开始登记我的信息。我坐在那里，不禁疑惑既然我们要人工填写表格和登记簿，那还要电脑化的银行业务来干嘛呢。

After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.The moment I uttered[说] the words, I felt as if a bombshell[炸弹] had fallen on him.He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

在继续等待的几分钟里，我表现出各种不耐烦的小动作。我问他我的业务是否办理好了。就在我说话的那一刻，我觉得那像一颗炸弹落在他的身上。他大声吼道：“全都没办好，这需要时间！”

Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.He must be feeling so agitated[激动的] that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”

就在那个时候，我发现在刚刚过去的十分钟里，他那杯早晨热茶一直放着，一口都没喝。这杯茶在他工作时几乎凉掉了。突然之间，我明白了，当遇到像我这样总是急着想把业务办完的顾客时，这位在银行的这个窗口里干了不知道多少年的人会有怎样的感受。我们从未想过要感谢他们一直坚守岗位。他一定会很激动地想：“这次又是一个催着我快点帮他办事的家伙。”

On an instinct I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This man, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact—he had never made eye contact earlier.I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hard-preed[处于强大压力的] for time as I always am.我本能地对他说：“先生，请您先喝一口茶吧，我不赶时间。”这位过去几年来我已经见过无数次的先生突然抬头看着我，这是我们第一次目光接触——之前他从未正眼看过我。我看到了一个截然不同的人，另一个和我一样为时间饱受压力的人。

I saw both of us sailing in the same boat[（与某人）同舟共济].I felt that he was also miing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me;you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.”

我看出我们同是天涯沦落人。我感觉到他和我一样错过了许多生活中的小事，比如一杯热茶，或是在温暖的床上多躺几分钟。他少有地对我笑了笑，说：“这是我每天的工作；虽然你不赶时间，但总有其他匆匆忙忙的后来人。”

He really touched my heart with his wise words.I felt that we had all put shields on our

hearts like we put gloves on our hands;we are scared to show our heart and reveal too much of ourselves.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion[（思想感情的）交融] with him.I vowed to be more empathetic[移情作用的] and friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.他那睿智的话语触动了我的心。我觉得我们总是给内心罩上防护盾，就像给双手戴上手套那样；我们害怕显露自己的内心或曝露太多自我。这些年来我总把他看作一个机器人，一个为我提供便利的存在，但今天我突然感到与他产生了一种奇妙的情感交融。我发誓日后定当更加替他人着想，对协助我的工作的人更加友好，并为他们出现在我的身边而心怀感激。