热能动力科技英语单词表_热能动力英语词汇

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1.传热学2.流体力学 3.工程热力学4.能量守恒5.非平衡态6.温度分布 7.热效率 8.恒温器 9.准静态过程 10.能量转换

11.速度/热/温度梯度12.吸收率 13.反射率 14.穿透率 15.晶格振动 16.导热 17.分子扩散 18.入射辐射能 19.正比于 20.各向同性的 21.热阻 22.恒等于 23.熵

24.强制对流 25.自然对流 26.水平圆管 27.对流换热系数 28.水静力学 29.平均温差 30.灰体/黑体 31.速度分布图 32.边界层厚度 33.粘性/无粘流体 34.等熵过程 35.热辐射

36.黑体辐射功率 37.表面黑度 38.漫反射 39.镜面反射

40.控制容积/质量 41.源/汇

42.单色辐射率 43.流动布置 44.同心管 Heat transfer Fluid mechanics

Engineering thermodynamics Energy conservation Non-equilibrium state Temperature distribution Thermal efficiency Thermostat

Quasi-static proce Energy transformation

Velocity/heat/temperature gradient Absorptivity Reflectivity Transmiivity Lattice vibration Conduction

Molecular diffusionIncident radiant energy Be directly proportional to Isotropic

Thermal resistanceBe identically equal to Entropy

Forced convection

Free/natural convection Horizontal pipe

Convection heat transfer coefficient Hydrostatics

Mean temperature difference Gray/black body Velocity profile

Boundary layer thickneViscous/inviscid fluid Isentropic proce Thermal radiation

Black body emiive power Emiivity of surface/Emittance Diffuse reflection Specular reflection Control volume/ma Source/sink

Monochromatic emiivity

Flow configuration/arrangement/pattern Concentric tube

45.管壳式换热器 46.壳程 47.挡板 48.回热器 49.蒸馏塔 50.近似解 51.质量流量 52.对数平均温差 53.状态方程 54.内能 55.反比于 56.空气动力学 57.解题技巧 58.发电厂 59.内燃机 60.焓

61.广沿参数/强度参数62.热功当量 63.绝热过程 64.温度计 65.剪切应力 66.封闭系统

67.可逆/不可逆过程 68.第一类永动机 69.过程示意图 70.蒸汽制冷系统 71.比例常数 72.角变形 73.各向异性的 74.屈服应力 75.库伦摩擦 76.牛顿粘性定律 77.无粘流体 78.可压缩性 79.水动力学 80.马赫数

81.低速空气动力学 82.空气热化学 83.比热 84.激波 85.相变 86.逆流 87.潜热

88.等温放热过程 Shell and tube heat exchanger Shell pa Baffle

RegeneratorDistillation column Approximated solutionMa flow rate

Log-mean temperature difference State equation Internal energy

Be inversely proportional to Aerodynamics

Problem-solving techniquesPower plant

Internal combustion engine Enthalpy

Extensive/Intensive property Mechanical equivalent of heat Adiabatic proce Thermometer Shear stre Closed system

Reversible/irreversible proce

Perpetual-motion engine of the first kind Proce representationVapor refrigeration system Proportionality constant Angular deformation AnisotropyYield stre

Coulomb friction

Newton's low of viscosity Inviscid fluid Compreibility Hydrodynamics Mach number

Low speed aerodynamicsAerothermochemistry Specific heat Shock wave Phase change Counter flow Latent heat

Isothermal heat rejection proce

89.精确解 90.漏热 91.开口系统 92.紊流 93.肋片 94.超音速 95.低干度蒸汽 96.节流阀 97.冷凝过程 98.压降 99.绝热体 100.核反应堆 101.层流 102.顺流 103.透平 104.浮力 105.速率方程 106.角速度 107.稳/非稳态 108.能量/热平衡 109.散热损失 110.气动加热 111.热防护 112.导热系数 113.热流量 114.热物性参数 115.对流传热 116.经验方程式 117.沸腾/冷凝传热118.对流传热系数 119.扩散项 120.辐射传热 121.黑度 122.传热过程 123.离散方程 124.传热强化 125.连续性方程 126.解析解 127.数值模拟 128.温度场 129.等温面/线 130.绝热材料 131.折算导热系数 132.当量导热系数

Exact solution Heat leak Open system TurbulenceFin

Supersonic speed Low quality vapor Throttling valve

Condensation proce Preure drop Thermal insulator Nuclear reactor Laminar flow Parallel flow TurbineBuoyancy

Velocity equation Angular velocity

Steady/unsteady stateEnergy/heat balance Heat lo Aero-heating

Thermal protection Thermal conductivityHeat transfer rate

Thermal-physical property Convective heat transfer Empirical equation

Boiling/condensation heat transfer Convective heat transfer coefficientDiffusion term

Radiative heat transfer Emiivity

Overall heat transfer proce Discretization equation

Heat transfer enhancement/augment/intensification Continuity/Continuum equation Analytical solution Numerical simulation Temperature field

Isothermal surface/isotherm Insulating material

Apparent thermal conductivity Equivalent thermal conductivity

133.空气热力学 134.导热偏微分方程 135.定解条件 136.数学描写 137.热扩散率 138.非稳态项 139.源项 140.初始条件 141.多原子的 142.驰豫时间 143.接触热阻 144.迭代法 145.过余温度 146.肋效率 147.肋面总效率 148.模拟法 149.叠加原理 150.奇点

151.非稳态导热 152.时间常数 153.传热系数

154.内部/外部流动 155.粘性底层 156.数量级分析 157.定性温度 158.比拟理论 159.相似原理 160.量纲分析 161.不确定度 162.热边界条件 163.关联式 164.燃气轮机 165.汽化 166.蒸发 167.热管 168.波谱 169.辐射力 170.光谱辐射力 171.定向辐射强度 172.光谱发射率 173.漫射体 174.折射率 175.温室效应 176.散射 Aerothermodynamics

Partial differential equation of heat conduction Conditions for unique solution Mathematical formulation Thermal diffusivity Transient termSource term Initial condition PolyatomicRelaxation time

Contact thermal resistance Iteration method Exce temperature Fin efficiency

Overall fin surface efficiency Analog method

Superposition principleSingular point

Unsteady heat conduction Time constant

Overall heat transfer coefficient Internal/external flow Viscous sublayer

Analysis of order of magnitude Reference temperature Analogy theory Similarity principle Dimensional analysis Uncertainty

Thermal boundary condition CorrelationGas turbine VaporizationEvaporationHeat pipe Spectrum

Emiive power

Spectral emiive power

Directional radiation intensity Spectral emiivity Diffuse body Refractive index Greenhouse effectDiffuse

177.校核计算 178.锅炉 179.冷凝器 180.朗肯循环 181.卡诺循环 182.膜层热导 183.辐射光谱 184.紧凑式换热器 185.蒸汽轮机 186.储热器 187.等熵膨胀 188.等温压缩 189.水力学 190.单原子的 191.边界条件 192.离子化，电离 193.柔质力学，流变学194.触变性 195.涡旋运动 196.风洞Performance calculationBoilerCondenserRankine cycleCarnot cycle

Film conductanceRadiation spectrum

Compact heat exchanger Steam turbine Heat reservoir

Isentropic expansionIsothermal compreion HydraulicsMonatomic

Boundary conditionIonizationRheologyThixotropic

Vortex motionWind tunnel

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