英语写作文应试技巧[推荐]_英语作文应试技巧

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作文应试技巧

第一单元写作基本要求一、四种文体

1、记叙文

环境(WHERE)人物(WHO)情节(WHAT）

时间顺序往往是记叙手法的基本线索，用一些表示时间的词语(如：WHEN，WHILE，BEFORE，AFTER，THEN，DURING，SUDDENLY，AT LAST等等）把一系列事件和动作连接起来，构成一个完整的叙述。

“An Early Morning Walk”

提纲：

1、One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet.2、When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there„„

3、„„Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise.2、描写文

空间顺序往往是描写手法的基本线索，用一些表示空间的词语(如HERE，THERE，OUTSIDE，ON THE TOP OF，IN THE MIDDLE，AROUND，ABOVE，UNDER，NEAR等等）把一系列地点和物体连接起来，构成一个完整的叙述。

As I came into my cousin’s bedroom, I got really surprised, for I had never seen such a me and disorder in the room of a young man of 16 years old already.On the right wall, a row of hooks was covered with dirty sweet-shirts and filthy hats.Directly in front of me was a dusty desk, on which scattered lots of books, some of which were open as if waiting for my lazy brother’s attention;others were piled up in disorder ready to slide down at any moment.Near the desk, there was a toppled poor chair on the floor with one leg damaged.What’s worse, the bed which was against the left wall was a more serious me and the pairs of sports shoes and socks under the bed gave out a terrible smell.What a room at sixes and sevens!

3、说明文

写作目的着重客观陈述、解释说明

例如“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”, “My Ideal Job”等。

4、议论文*

着重于发表自己看法，依靠推理和论证来阐述自己的观点，力图说服读者，使人相信某种道理或某种假设；或要影响别人，使人追随自己所指示的方向。“Examination”

1、There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.2、For both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered.3、In sum, examination does more good that harm for both examiners and examinees.二、评价一篇文章好坏的标准

一篇优秀作文的标准为：

1．内容切题，有较好的谋篇构段框架，文章结构完整；紧扣主题，转承衔接自然；

2．语法基本正确，句法基本准确，句子与句子、段落之间过渡连贯；

3．用词面广，遣词造句得当，句式、句型有变化，字数符合要求；

4．层次分明，说理清楚，语言流畅，内容充实。

一篇较差的作文表现为：

1．文章不通顺，无段落，无结构，无明显主题；

2．出现很多基本语法错误和拼写错误；

3．词汇量很小，词不达意，缺乏英语表达能力；

4．不像一篇文章，仅是把一些不连贯的词语凑到一起。

文章解析

(1）

In the past five years, there have been changes in people’s diet.Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a le important role in people’s diet, while the proportion of some high-energy food,such as milk, meat has increased.What caused these changes? I think there are two reasons.First, people now have more money.The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain.In the old days, people couldn’t afford them.Now they have enough money to but meat and milk.Second, people of nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet.They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure which will do good to their health.In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years and there will be changes in the future, too.(2）

In the past five years people’s diet had changed quite a lot.The grain was no longer the main food of people’s diet.It decreased from 49% to 45%.And the poeion of the fruit and vegetables was declined, either.But, however, the neceary of the milk and meat was increased with no doubt.Such case owned to two reasons.On the one hand, the level of people’s lives had greatly advanced.More and more people could afford the expensive food.On the other hand, modern science had been developed with high speed.Then people began to be aware of choosing more useful food.With the developing of the society, people’s diet will change more greatly.(3）

Diet is very important in people’s life.In past five, there is a big change in all kinds of food.For example, Grain.In 1986 it takes 40 percent in Diet in after four years.It discrease 4 per cent in diet;Milk increase 3 per cent in last five years.It grows to 13 per cent in Diet;Meat in 1986-1989, it kept to grow up.An in 1990, it down 2 per cent;Fruit and vegetables is discrease in last five years.Why it will have these changes.It is two side, the first is people began to see that Milk.Meat.Fruit and Vegetable are very importance in people’s bodies, the other is people’s life is quite good.They have

enough money to buy Meat, Milk, Etc.They know how to build them bodies.In last five years.Big changes in people’s Diet.It call us more and more people know.Share them Diet and build them bodies.三、写作要领

1、审题构思，在获取一个文章题目后，首先根据题目要求进行思维联想，分析题目表达的主要内容和主旨。

2、谋篇构段，草拟提纲。通过分析题目的内容和主旨，将大脑中形成的信息、资料，分类整理，列出写作提纲、主题句，进行文章段落的筹划(三段作文法）

3、组段成篇，初步成文。将以上的构思内容、提纲、相关主题句，通过句子扩展，初步整理形成一篇草稿文字。

4、加工修改，润色定稿。对文章草稿修改润色，以加强文章的说明力及感染力。

请看下面的例子：

DIRECTIONS：

A．Title: Develop Western Regions

B．Time Limit: 50 minutes

C．Word Limit: no le than 200 words(not including the given sentence)

D．Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below

E．Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEETOUTLINE：

1．The significance and importance of developing west regions

2．The cause of its underdevelopment and the present situations

3．The prospects of the West China

成文：

Develop Western Regions

The large scale development of West China is of profound significance.First, it will open a broad development space for central and eastern regions.Besides, it’s critical to China’s overall economic rise.What’s more, it’s the only effective way to decrease the imbalance

of economic development in the ease and west so as to revitalize our nation.There are various reasons why the landlocked west has lagged behind in its economic development.The chief reason, I think, is that the opening up policies enable the east to lure more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its development.As a result, it leaves the west far behind in its economic growth.In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development.Therefore, the gaps between the west and the east have been widened since China’s reform.In fact, many regions in the west will still remain comparatively underdeveloped.To illustrate, most of the 30 million poor populations, who still have subsistence problems, live there.Moreover, currently the per capital GDP in West China is only about 60% of national average.And the vast West China makes le contribution to the nation’s development.If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.It calls for tremendous effort of several generations.To sum up, our chief goal is to build West China with economic prosperity, social progre, political stability and beautiful landscape.Finally, I believe the west will catch up with the east in its economic development in the near future.(269 Words）

课后练习

列出下列作文题目的提纲：

1、Develop Our Creative Mind2、Science and Superstition3、Do Clothes Make a Man?

4、My Favorite Form of Entertainment5、The Importance of Self-education