大学英语四级语法精要：介词部分-名词加介词

大学英语四级语法精要：介词部分-名词加介词（合集6篇）由网友“赈早见琥珀川”投稿提供，下面是小编收集整理的大学英语四级语法精要：介词部分-名词加介词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1：大学英语四级语法精要：介词部分-名词加介词

名词加介词 ( n + prep)

某些名词之后要求用某些介词: solution to, faith in, glance at, need for

某些名词之前要求用某些介词: on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight

篇2：大学英语四级语法精要：介词部分-形容词加介词

形容词加介词

about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc

at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc

for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc

from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc

in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak, etc

of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc

on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc

to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc

with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc

篇3：大学英语四级语法精要：介词部分-动词加介词

动词加介词

Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon

Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等

Vi + adv + prep:

I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.

The family came up against fresh problems.

You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.

She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution.

Vt + O + adv +prep:

You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.

We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.

篇4：大学英语四级语法精要：部分倒装

部分倒装

在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:

under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.

i couldn’t answer the question. nor could anyone else in our class.

only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.

句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:

only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.

only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.

only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.

有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:

not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.

当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.

no longer are they staying with us.

no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

under no circumstances could i agree to such a principle.

篇5：大学英语四级语法精要：分词

分词

意义: 过去分词通常来自及物动词, 带有被动意义和完成意义; 而现在分词有的来自及物动词, 有的来自不及物动词, 通常带有主动意义和未完成意义.

frozen food                     a freezing wind

a bored traveller             a boring journey

a lost cause                    a losing battle

a conquered army          a conquering army

a finished article              the last finishing touch

the spoken word             a speaking bird

a closed shop                 the closing hour

a recorded talk               a recording machine

来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语, 能作这样用的仅限于下面几个词, 仅表示完成意义, 不表示被动意义.

the risen sun, fallen leaves, faded/withered flowers, returned students, retired workers, departed friends, escaped prisoners, the vanished jewels, newly-arrived visitors

用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分, 在意义上相当于关系分句.

Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.

篇6：大学英语四级语法精要：动词

动词

只能用动名词作宾语的动词: suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss

既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford等.

有时两种结构之间意义差别不大, 有时却有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等词后差别是比较明显的.

i remember seeing her once somewhere.

i must remember to take my notebooks with me.

i regret not having accepted your advice.

i regret to say i haven’t given you enough help.

she doesn’t want (need) to come.

the house wants (needs) cleaning.

we must try to get everything done in time.

let’s try doing the work some other way.

悬垂修饰: 分词作状语时, 表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.

walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we的动作, 正确)

walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (错误)

standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正确)

standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (错误)