商务英语宏观经济词汇_商务英语词汇2000

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商务英语宏观经济词汇（精选5篇）由网友“已出家”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家汇总后的商务英语宏观经济词汇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。

篇1：商务英语宏观经济词汇

萧条的 sluggish

认购 subscribe to

支票帐户 checking account

货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control

借据 ious(i owe you)

本票 promissory notes

货币总监 controller of the currency

拖收系统 collection system

支票清算或结算 check clearing

资金划拨 transfer of funds

可以相信的证明 credentials

改革 fashion

被缠住 entangled

货币联盟 monetary union

经济商行 brokerage firm

回报率 rate of return

贡 equities

违约 default

现金外流 cash drains

经济人佣金 brokerage fee

存款单 cd(certificate of deposit

营业额 turnover

资本市场 capital market

布雷顿森林体系 the bretton woods system

经常帐户 current account

套利者 arbitrager

远期汇率 forward exchange rate

即期汇率 spot rate

实际利率 real interest rates

货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy

银行倒闭 bank failures

跨国公司 mnc ( multi-national corporation)

商业银行 commercial bank

商业票据 comercial paper

利润 profit

本票，期票 promissory notes

监督 to monitor

佣金(经济人) commission brokers

套期保值 hedge

有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

篇2：商务英语宏观经济词汇

宏观经济的 macroeconomic

通货膨胀 inflation

破产 insolvency

有偿还债务能力的 solvent

合同 contract

汇率 exchange rate

紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation

私营部门 private sector

财政管理机构 fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy

税法 tax bill

财政 public finance

财政部 the ministry of finance

平衡预算 balanced budget

继承税 inheritance tax

货币主义者 monetariest

增值税 vat (value added tax)

收入 revenue

总需求 aggregate demand

货币化 monetization

赤字 deficit

经济不景气 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial

production and trade are at a low level and there

is a lot of unemployment

经济好转 turnabout

复苏 recovery

成本推进型 cost push

货币供应 money supply

生产率 productivity

劳动力 labor force

实际工资 real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation

最终目标 ultimate goal

坏的影响 adverse effect

担保 ensure

贴现 discount

篇3：商务英语常用词汇

建立业务关系

Brief Introduction

建立业务关系，实际上就是确定贸易对象。贸易对象选择得合适与否，决定着贸易的成败。在一般情况下，双方通过各自的介绍或第三者的介绍，先摸清对方的资金信用、经营能力和业务范围等重要条件，然后再进行实质性的业务商讨。贸易双方只有在相互了解、彼此信赖的基础上，才能进行积极地合作，并使双方贸易活动得以顺利地开展。

Basic Expressions

1. We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.

我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。

2. By the courtesy of Mr. Black, we are given to understand the name and address of your firm.

承蒙布莱克先生的介绍，我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。

3. We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm.

我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

4. Your firm has been introduced (recommended, passed on) to us by Maple Company.

枫叶公司向我方介绍了贵公司。

5. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business.

我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。

6. We express our desire to establish business relations with your firm.

我们愿和贵公司建立业务关系。

7. We shall be glad to enter into business relations with you.

我们很乐意同贵公司建立业务关系。

8. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you with a view to entering into business relations with you.

现在我们借此机会致函贵公司，希望和贵公司建立业务关系。

9. We are now writing you for the purpose of establishing business relations with you.

我们特此致函是想与贵方建立业务关系。

10. Your desire to establish business relations coincides with ours.

你方想同我方建立业务关系的愿望与我方是一致的。

11. We specialize in the export of Japanese Light Industrial Products and would like to trade with you in this line.

鉴于我方专营日本轻工业产品出口业务，我方愿与贵方在这方面开展贸易。

12. Our lines are mainly arts and crafts.

我们经营的商品主要是工艺品。

13. We have been in this line of business for more than twenty years.

我们经营这类商品已有二十多年的历史了。

14. Your letter expressing the hope of establishing business connections with us has met with approval.

来函收悉，得知贵方愿与我方建立业务关系，我们表示同意。

15. In order to acquaint you with the textiles we handle, we take pleasure in sending you by air our latest catalogue for your perusal.

为了使贵方对我方经营的纺织品有所了解，特航寄我方最新目录,供细阅。

16. Glad to see you in your company.

很高兴在贵公司见到您。

17. It’s only half an hour’s car ride.

只有半小时的车程。

18. Suppose we make it, say three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.

如果我们能去的话，那么就明天下午三点钟吧。

19. It would be very helpful if you could send us statistics on your sales.

如果你们能将你们的销售统计资料寄给我们，那可就太有帮助了。

20. We would like to ask you to kindly send us the related information.

我们希望你们能将相关资料寄给我们。

Conversations

Dialogue 1

A: How do you do?

B: How do you do? Nice to meet you, Ms. Smith. I’m Jack Stevens from the Marketing Department. Here is my card.

A: It’s nice to meet you, Mr. Stevens.

B: Please call me Jack. Have a seat, please.

A: Thank you.―你好!

―你好!很高兴见到你，史密斯小姐，我是市场部的杰克・斯蒂文斯。这是我的名片。

―很高兴见到你，斯蒂文斯先生。

―就叫我杰克吧。请坐。

―谢谢。

Dialogue 2

A: Ah, these are the machines we’re interested in. May we have a look at them?

B: Certainly. But they are in the showroom.

A: Is it far from here?

B: Not very far. It’s only half an hour’s car ride. Are you free now?

A: I will be free tomorrow aft- ernoon. Suppose we make it, say three o’clock to- morrow afternoon. Could you manage that?

B: Yes. I’ll pick you up at your hotel.

―啊，这些就是我们感兴趣的机器。我们能看看吗?

―当然可以了，但它们在展示厅里。

―离这里远吗?

―不是很远。只有半个小时的车程。你现在有时间吗?

―明天下午我有时间。假如我们能去的话，那就明天下午三点吧。你方便吗?

―可以。我会来酒店接你们的。

Dialogue 3

A: Good morning. My name is Mr. Brown. I’m from Australia. Here is my card.

B: Thank you. I’m pleased to meet you, Mr. Brown. My name is Kathy Perless, the representative of Green Textile Import and Export Corporation.

A: Pleased to meet you too, Ms. Perless. I travel a lot every year on business, but this is my first visit to your country. I must say I have been much impressed by your friendly people.

B: Thank you for saying so. Have you seen the exhibition halls? On display are most of our products, such as silk, woolen knitwear, cotton piece goods, and garments.

A: Oh, yes. I had a look yesterday. I found some of the exhib its to be fine in quality and beautiful in design. The exhibition has successfully displayed to me what your corporation handles. I’ve gone over the catalogue and the pamphlets enclosed in your last letter. I’ve got some idea of your exports. I’m interested in your silk blouses.

B: Our silk is known for its good quality. It is one of our tradi- tional exports. Silk blouses are brightly colored and beau- tifully designed. They’ve met with great favor overseas and are always in great demand.

-- 早上好!我叫布朗，澳大利亚人。这是我的名片。

-- 谢谢。布朗先生，见到您非常高兴。我是凯茜・佩利丝，是格林纺织品进出口公司的代表。

-- 佩利丝小姐，见到您我也很高兴。我每年出差跑很多地方,但是,到中国来还是头一次。你们这里的人非常友好给我留下了深刻的印象。

-- 谢谢夸奖。您参观过展览厅了吗?展出的大部分是我们的产品，比如丝绸、毛织品、棉布匹和服装等。

-- 哦，对，昨天我去看过。有些产品质量好，设计又美观。展览会成功向我介绍了贵公司所经营的各种产品。我已看过你上次在信中所附的目录和小册子，对贵公司的出口产品有了一些了解。我对你们的丝绸女衫颇感兴趣。

-- 我们的丝绸以质量好著称。丝绸是我们的传统出口商品之一。丝绸女衫色彩鲜艳、设计美观，在国外很受欢迎，需求量一直都很大。

A: Some of them seem to be of the latest style. Now I’ve a feeling that we can do a lot of trade in this line. We wish to establish relations with you.

B: Your desire coincides with ours.

A: Concerning our financial position, credit standing and trade reputation, you may refer to Bank of Hong Kong, or to our local Chamber of Commerce or inquiry agencies.

B: Thank you for your information. As you know, our corporation is a state-operated one. We always trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mu- tual benefit. Establishing business relations between us will be to our mutual benefit. I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us.

A: That sounds interesting. I’ll send a fax home. As soon as I receive a definite answer, I’ll make a specific inquiry.

B: We’ll then make an offer as soon as possible. I hope a lot of business will be conducted between us.

A: So do I.

篇4：商务英语常用词汇

商务英语常用词汇

Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)

debt-to-equity swap

债转股

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

港元的联系汇率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

坏帐、呆帐、死帐

anti-dumping measures against ……

反倾销措施

deflation

通货紧缩

inflation

通货膨胀

quota-free products

非配额产品

investment in non-productive projects

非生产性投资

risk management/ assessment

风险管理/评估

venture capital

风险基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

风险准备金

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

搞活国有大中型企业

scale economy/ economies of scale

规模经济

state-owned cooperatives

国合企业（即国有合作社）

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

国际收支

disequilibrium of balance of payment

国际收支不平衡

public subsidies

国家补贴

state foreign exchange reserves

国家现汇结存

guide rational consumption

合理引导消费

seasonal price adjustments

季节性调价

established/accomplished facts

既成事实

scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

技工贸结合的`科技型企业

labor-intensive enterprises

劳动密集性企业

unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

millennium bug

千年问题、千年虫

technological updating of enterprises

企业技术改造

subsidies to cover enterprise losses

企业亏损补贴

grant the national treatment to

实行国民待遇

pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

“bottleneck”restrictions

瓶颈制约

Business Terms (Update 3)

Trade Sanction

贸易制裁

Trade Reciprocity

贸易互惠

Multilateral Environmental Agreement

多边环境协议

Harmonization of Standards

标准统一

Investment Regime

投资管理体制

Action Plan

行动计划

Financial and Budgetary Provisions

财政及预算拨款

Efficient Allocation of Resources

资源有效配置

Financial Instrument

金融工具

Spin-off

脱离母公司的公司

Start-up

新成立的企业

Industry Consolidation

产业联合

Management Buyout

买断产权或管理权

Return on Investment

投资回报

Labor-intensive

劳动力密集型

Emerging Markets

新兴市场

Chain of Command

控制链

Quality Initiative

质量改进努力

Publicly Traded Companies

公开上市交易的公司

Tax Refund

出口退税

篇5：商务英语常用词汇