托福写作8类常见错误分析
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篇1:托福写作8类常见错误分析
拼写错误是在写作考试中常见的错误,考试界面中敲单词的时候,系统并不会像在Word中打字的时候“好心”的提示我们拼写错误,所以在平常练习中,同学们要注意汇总易错单词,并及时复习。
比如:
quite 相当 quiet 安静地
affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
angel 天使 angle 角度
dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记
.......
篇2:托福写作8类常见错误分析
在英语写作中,一般情况下,主语和谓语是句子的主干成分,也是一个句子不可或缺的两种成分,但是有些同学在写长句子时很容易出现句子不完整这种错误。
例如:In this era of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displancement,both positive and negetive effects among persons in Western society.
剖析:这个句子中首先包括很长的一个修饰成分——时间状语 “In this era of rapid social and technological change”,而后出现了主语 “both positive and negetive”,但是却漏掉了谓语和宾语 “call for a balance”。
篇3:托福写作8类常见错误分析
当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
例如:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.
剖析:在这句话中,and前后都应该是相同的动名词的形式,所以应该改成:by studying hard and reading lots of books.
篇4:托福写作8类常见错误分析
言简意赅其实也是一种能力。句子短小精悍,实际上比为了凑字数而写出不必要的长句要有用得多。因此我们的原则是:能用单词的就不用词组,能用词组的就不用从句。
例如:Considering the fact that the problem is very complex,the government needs to take more targeted measures.
剖析:本句的 “the fact that the problem is very complex” 系同谓语从句,按照上述的原则,我们可以用词组complexity of problem来替换这个从句。
篇5:托福写作8类常见错误分析
不间断句子 (Run-on Sentences) 指的到底是什么呢?请看下面的例句。
例如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“There are many ways。” 以及 “We get to know the outside world.” 但简单地把它们连在一起就不太妥当了。
改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.
或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
篇6:托福写作8类常见错误分析
词性误用 (Misuse of Parts of Speech) 指的是考生在写作的过程中,不考虑单词的词性和词法功能,单纯地从词义对照的角度出发来运用单词,从而造成病句。
例如:I against these rules because they are not so good.
剖析:本句是典型的词性误用,against 是一个介词。需要与be 动词一起构成谓语成分。
托福写作常见错误六 代词意义不明确
指代不清是指代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者出现前后代词不一致的情况。
例如:Alice and my sister are neighbors, and she always invites her to her house.
剖析:在这句话中,读者无法明确地判断这两位姑娘到底是谁邀请谁去家里做客。所以在写作中,我们应该尽量避免容易引起误解的代词,将所指对象加以明确,方便理解。
改为:Alice and my sister are neighbors, and she always invites my sister to her house.