从句练习_从句练习讲解

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1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do

1.C 译文：9岁时汤姆读过一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里完成。定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从句也应用过去时，排除A项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除B、D项。

2.Rose told them all _____ to Oliver.A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened

2.B 译文：罗斯告诉他们发生在奥利弗身上的一切事情。先行词时all时关联词应用that，排除C、D项，类似的词还有：everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代词；又因为是主动关系，故选B。eg.Please tell me something that is interesting.3.Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory.A.which B.where C.such D.the same

3.A 译文：阿尔瓦在地下室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个实验室。such, same不引导定语从句，故排除；又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used the place as...)，选A。

2.4.Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A.which B.when C.why

D.as

4.B 译文：你知道开会的确切时间吗？

先行词time是表示时间性的名词，所以从句需要用表示时间关系的副词来引导，只有B正确；类似的先行词还有day, morning, evening, week, month, year等。eg.He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A.for that B.which C.why D.where

5.C 译文：这就是飞机不能在太空飞行的原因。

能引导原因状语并和先行词reason连用的副词只有why（*有时why可以省略或是用that代替）eg.That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why省略）

The reason that he died was lack of medical care.（why用that代替）

6.He tried to get out of the busine, _____ he found impoible.A.that B.which C.where D.when

6.B 译文：他试图从这件事中摆脱出来，但发现摆脱不了。

本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，which代替前面整句话（that不引导非限制性定语从句），在从句中作宾语。

3.7.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet.A.that B.which C.whose D.where

7.D 译文：她住在海边，所以经常向天空和陆地相接的地方眺望。

本题先行词是the place，与其相对应的关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选D。

8.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which

8.B 译文：他曾为之终生奋斗的目标对他而言似乎已经不再重要了。

本题先行词the goals，从句中谓语动词词组fight for表示“为„„奋斗”，for提前，所以选B。

9.The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound.A.which B.that C.what D./

9.B 译文：唯一要紧的事情是平安到家。

what不引导定语从句首先排除C；该关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，排除D；当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very修饰，后面引导定语从句的关系代词要用that，故选B。

4.10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most

10.C 译文：虽然我从未去过北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。

本题选项的关键词是visit，它是一个及物动词，因此A、B项都可以排除，而D项中的it和句中的it's重复，所以选C。

11.Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays.A.that B.which C.like D.as

11.D 译文：你所说的那种人现在已经很少了。

as作关系代词一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as等结构中。eg.I have the same feeling as you.12.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks.A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom

12.D 译文：他们救起了四艘船的难民，其中有些人已经在海上漂泊2周了。

本题要用指人的关系代词，由于that前不跟介词排除后就只剩下D项的whom了。eg.The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5.13.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.A.their work B.who work C.who D.whose work

13.D 译文：如果你爱好冒险，你可以加入那群以探索深海奥秘为职业的队伍。

分析题干，考查的是定语从句，首先排除A项；先行词the group of men，空缺的是从句中的主语，后面已有谓语动词is，排除B项；若选C则谓语动词要用复数形式are，所以选D。

14._____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.That

B.Whether C.As D.Which

14.C 译文：正如上面所指出的那样，人们已经为制作人造材料做了大量的工作。

本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的语法，as引导非限制性定语从句，可以置于主句之后也可以放在主句之前，表示前面或后面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首，所以选C。

eg.He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.as D.when

15.B 译文：这是我所看过最好的一部电影。

当先行词被序数词或是形容词最高级修饰时，其后的定语从句关系代词通常用that。eg.He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定语从句

（六）16.The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom

16.C

译文：我原以为会被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了加薪。

本题先行词是the company officer, 关系词在定语从句中充当主语：The company officer(I thought)would be fired.所以选C。

17.He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him.A.what B.which C.that D.who

17.C 译文：他谈论着他感兴趣的人和书。

当先行词既指人又指物时(the men and the books)，关系词用that。

18.The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many.A.in which B.on which C.that D.when

18.C 译文：孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。

本题先行词the hours在定语从句中作spend的宾语，可直接排除A、B、D三项。注意：不能一看到表示时间的先行词就用when，而应首先判断修饰先行

词的关系词在定语从句中作什么成分：如果作状语，就应该用关系副词when或where，如果作宾语就应该用that/which/不填等等。针对大部分选B沪友的解说：

题目的意思是the children spend the hours(in)watching TV spend的用法： spend sth on sth/(in)doing sth 如果选B（on which）则变成spend on the hours watching TV，错！名词性从句

1.In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn't really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one

1.B 译文：在一些国家，所谓的“平等”实际上并不意味着人人都享有平等的权利。本题考查的是名词性从句中的主语从句，空格中的关联词既引导主语从句又在从句中充当主语，故选择B项，what在此译为“„„的东西”，相当于the thing that。

2.They always give their help to _____ needs it urgently.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever

2.B 译文：他们总是帮助那些最需要帮助的人。本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，所需关联词既要引导一个宾语从句又要在从句中当主语，选择C项，whomever在从句中只能作宾语,whoever在此相当于the person who。

A项who一般不在介词后引导宾语从句

3.Jim asked the question _____ we shall start to work.A.that

B.what C.when D.whether

3.C 译文：吉姆问我们什么时候开始工作。

本题考查的是名词性从句中的同位语从句，同位语从句和定语从句形似，两者都有先行词，但和从句的关系不同：同位语从句是等同关系，先行词在从句中不作任何语法成分；而定语从句是修饰关系，先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。eg.They told me the news that they heard on the radio.（宾语从句）－他们在广播里听到的消息

They told me the news that I had got a raise.（同位语从句）－我得到提升这个消息

2.4.There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that B.which C.in which D.whose

4.A 译文：有迹象表明：餐馆正越来越受到家庭的欢迎。

本题要求选择适当的词来引导signs的同位语从句，选项中除了that外其它三项都不用来引导同位语从句，因此选A。

5.The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.due to D.that I got

5.D 译文：我不去那是因为我得到了一份新的工作。本题考查表语从句的引导词，当句子主语为reason时，表语从句应当用that引导，the reason...was that...“„„的原因是„„”，所以选D。

6.We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it neceary

B.neceary that C.it neceary that D.neceary of that

6.C 译文：我们认为在每次使用之前有必要对这些仪器进行调试。

consider之后常跟“宾语＋宾补”结构，在本题中，为了平衡需要，it作形式宾语，neceary作it的补足语，真正的宾语是后置的由that引导的从句。eg.Ann took it for granted that they weren't coming.3.7.I admit to that _____ that guy is my true friend.A.that B.is C.as D.whoever

7.A 译文：我承认那家伙是我真正的挚友。

本题空缺处需要一个不表示任何意义的关联词来引导同位语从句。ABCD四项中只有that可以引导同位语从句，所以选A，题干中缺项前的that为admit to的宾语，缺项后的that为指示代词，相当于“那个”的意思。如果大家被3个that搞晕了，就看看这句：I admit to the fact that the guy is my true friend.8.I don't care _____ or not the manager will give me a raise.A.whether B.if C.which D.why

8.A 译文：我并不在乎经理是否会给我加薪。

本题需要填入引导宾语从句的词，根据空格后面跟的or not很容易判断出应该选whether，if后不直接跟or not。

9._____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.If

9.A 译文：我们需要更多的器材，这是很明显的。that在此处仅引导主语从句，不表示任何意义 eg.That he will come is certain.4.状语从句

1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A.in the same way like B.in the same way which C.in the same way D.in the same way as

1.D 译文：溶化的铁水倒入搅拌机就像茶水由茶壶倒入茶杯一样。

本题考查方式状语从句，the same常与as连用，且as不能省略。

2.He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.as long as C.in case D.as far as

2.B 译文：只要让他用自己的方式去做这个工作，他就肯定能按时完成。本题考查条件状语从句的引导词，A、C、D项的意思不对，所以选B。

3.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unle B.until C.before D.after

3.C 译文：他们决定在那头牛搞更多破坏之前把它赶走。

本题考查before引导时间状语从句的用法，表示“在„„之前”，其它选项的意思都不 10

符合。

2.4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A.even though B.for C.as if D.since

4.A 译文：许多病人坚持住院时佩戴手表，尽管他们无需遵守日程。本题考查让步状语从句，根据句意可知，应选择表示转折关系的词；even though尽管，for因为，as if似乎，since既然，只有A项表转折关系。

5.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever

5.B 译文：罗德决心搞到这次演唱会的座位票，即时要排一整夜的队也行。本题也是考查让步状语从句，根据意思应选B。as if引导的是方式状语从句，provided引导条件状语从句，whatever表示“无论如何”。eg.She behaved as if nothing had happened.她表现的像什么都没发生过似的。

Provided(that)there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果没人反对，我们就在这里开会。

6.You should insure your house _____ there is a fire.A.if B.for C.in case D.unle

6.C 译文：你应该给你的房子买保险，以防发生火灾。

if如果，unle除非，引导的都是条件状语从句；for因为，引导目的状语从句常位于句尾；in case以防，引导目的状语从句，给房子投保的目的是为了预防火灾的发生。

3.7.They climbed to the top of the hill _____ they got a bird's eye-view of the city.A.for fear that B.in order that C.in case D.as a result

7.B 译文：他们爬上山顶以便能俯瞰这座城市。for fear that“以免、唯恐”，in order that“以便、为了”，in case“以防、万一”三者都可以引导目的状语从句，as a result“结果”是副词词组，不引导状语从句，根据题意登上山顶是为了俯瞰城市，所以选B。

8._____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For B.Before C.Since D.While

8.C 译文：既然你明天就要走了，今晚我们一起吃饭吧。

本题考查原因状语从句，for虽然可以引导原因状语从句，但只能放在句末；before和while引导的是时间状语从句，而题干是前因后果的关系，所以选择表示“因为”的since。

9.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever B.though C.whatsoever D.however

9.D 译文：无论其它想法有多好，如果那个想法是错的，那么这个计划肯定要失败。

本题要求填入一个修饰good的连词，选项中仅有however满足，相当于“no matter how good...”引导让步状语从句。

4.10.A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A.where

B.when C.till D.since

10.A 译文：在房子多的地方司机应减速行驶。

分析题干，从句是在说明司机在何处要减速行驶，因此要选择一个能引导地点壮语从句的连词；when和till只引导时间状语从句，since也只能引导时间和原因壮语从句。

11.He seldom reviewed his leons _____ he failed in the final.A.in order that B.so that C.in that D.provided that

11.B 译文：他几乎不复习功课，以至期末考试没能及格。

本题主从句是因果关系；in order that“为了”后跟的从句表目的，in that“因为”后跟的从句表原因，provided that“假如”后跟的从句表条件，so that“所以”后跟的从句表结果。

12.You'll have to pay a fine _____ your return those books to the library immediately.A.until B.unle C.if D.provided

12.B 译文：如果你不立刻把这些书还给图书馆，你就得交罚款。

根据对题干的分析可知，需要交罚款的前提是不马上还书，要选择能引导条件状语从句的连词，在各选项中只有unle表示“除非„„，如果不„„”之意，if和provided虽然也可以引导条件壮语从句，但意思不符。

5.