英语常用基础词汇_英语入门基础词汇

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英语常用基础词汇

一、星期（weekday / weekend）

1.周一 Monday

2.周二 Tuesday 3.周三 Wednesday 4.周四 Thursday 5.周五 Friday 6.周六 Saturday 7.周日 Sunday 搭配：on weekdayson Mondayon Monday morningat/ on the weekendin / during a week

二、月份（month）

1.一月 JanuaryJan

2.二月 FebruaryFeb 3.三月 MarchMar 4.四月 April

Apr 5.五月 MayMay 6.六月 June

June 7.七月 JulyJuly 8.八月 AugustAug 9.九月 September

Sept

10.十月 OctoberOct 11.十一月 NovemberNov 12.十二月 DecemberDec 搭配：in January;in a month on January the first / Jan 1st

三、季节(season)

1.春天(in)spring

2.夏天(in)summer 3.秋天(in)autumn 4.冬天(in)winter

搭配：在早春 in early spring四、一天（a day）的时段

1.黎明 dawn;sunrise(at)2.早上 morning(in the ~)

3.中午 noon(at)

4.下午 afternoon(in the ~)5.黄昏 dusk, sunset(at)6.晚上 evening;night(in the evening, at night)7.午夜 midnight(at)搭配：

at dawn/ noon/ night/ midnight at sunrise/ at sunset

in the morning/ afternoon/ evening on Friday evening in the/ a day

last night/ tomorrow morning /yesterday evening / next week

this afternoon/ weekend，that day today/ tonight

五、节日（festival）

1.元旦节(on)New Year’s Day

2.情人节(on)Valentine’s Day 3.妇女节(on)Women’s Day 4.植树节(on)Arbor Day 5.复活节(at)Easter 6.愚人节(on)Fool’s Day 7.劳动节(on)Labor Day

8.五四青年节(on)Youth Day 9.母亲节(on)Mother’s Day 10.儿童节(on)Children’s Day

11.仲夏节(at)Mid-summer Festival

12.父亲节(on)Father’s Day 13.建党节(on)Party’s Birthday 14.建军节(on)China’s Army Day 15.泼水节(at)Water Festival 16.教师节(on)Teachers’ Day 17.国庆节(on)National Day 18.感恩节(on)Thanksgiving Day 19.圣诞节(on)Christmas Day 20.圣诞(at)Christmas21.春节(at)Spring Festival 22.元宵节(at)Lantern Festival 23.清明节(at)Qing Ming 24.端午节/龙舟节(at)Dragon Boat Festival 25.中秋节

(at)Mid-autumn Festival 26.重阳节(at)Double Ninth Festival

六、方位(direction)

1． 东 east西 west 2． 南 south北 north 3． 向东 eastward(s)4． 向西 westward(s)5． 向南 southward(s)6． 向北 northward(s)7． 向前 forward(s)10.向后 backward(s)11.朝向 toward(s)12.东边/部的 eastern 13.西边/部的 western 14.南边/部的 southern 15.北边/部的 northern 搭配：

1.在…的东部 in the east of

2.在…的东边（搭界处）on the east of

3.在…的东面 to the east of

七、方位介词

1.在…旁边 beside / next to 2.在…附近 near/ about 3.在…周围 around 4.在…那边 beyond 5.在…里面 in / inside 6.到…里面into 7.在…外面 out of/ outside 8.在…和…的中间

between A and B

9.在…的中间 in the middle of 10.在…的左边 on the left of 11.从左边起第一个 the first on the left 12.从左边起第二/三…个 the second/ third…from the left 13.在…(三个或以上)当中 among

14.在…上面on / upon 15.在…上空/越过 over 16.在…上方above 17.到…上面onto 18.在…下面 under/ below 19.在…下方 beneath

20.在…前面before/ in front of 21.在…前部in the front of 22.在…后面 behind

23.在…后部 at the back of24.在前排 in the front row 25.在后排 in the back row 26.在…顶部 at the top of 27.在…底部 at the bottom of 28.在…脚下 at the foot of 29.在…末尾尽头 at the end of 30.遍及，到处 all over/ throughout

31.在河/窗边by the river/ window

32.在操场on/ in the playground 33.经过past 34.横过acro 35.穿过，通过through 36.沿着along 37.沿着，沿…而下 down 38.来自from

39.离…(远)(far)away from