英语常见词组搭配_英语常用词组及搭配

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1.V + N 搭配

take actions/steps/measures

采取行动 take effect

生效 take a course

修课程 take shelter

躲避 take turns

轮流 take a road

走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)

make effort to do …

努力 take pains to do …

努力

make use of

利用

take advantage of

利用

have effect/influence/impact on

对...有影响 have faith in

相信, 信任 give an order for

定购,下订单

place/ put/ lay emphasis(stre, value)on

重视,强调 give/ attach importance(weight)to

重视,强调

pursue a career/ degree/ further study

从事,追求(with)draw money from bank

提取 run/ take a risk

冒险 strike a match

划火柴 strike twelve

报点

perform an operation/a play/one’s duty

做,履行,表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort

刺激, 激励

seek an answer/to make peace

寻找, 尝试

fasten seat belt

系安全带 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change

跟上

keep in touch with each other through telephone

保持联系

keep an eye on the change of the situation

密切关注

keep a distance from each other while talking

保持距离 2.N + prep 搭配

response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal acce/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to

(名词+ to)

comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on(名词+ on)3.双宾语动词特别用法

warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.(doing sth.)

accuse sb.of sth.(doing sth.)

blame sb.for sth.(doing sth.)

4.be + V-ed + prep 搭配

be entitled to

有权利, 有资格 be concerned with

关注,关心

be concerned about

关注,担忧

be absorbed in

专心于

be concentrated/focused on

专心于…

be devoted to

致力于

be engaged in

从事

be acquainted with

be reconciled with

be adapted to

be qualified for

be committed to

be fascinate with

be related to

be linked to

be attached to

be connected with

be aociated with

5.be + adj + prep 搭配

be bound for Shanghai

be bound to do sth.be liable to punishment

be liable to do sth.be due to his carelene

be due to give a lecture

be partial to

be indifferent to

be alert to

be similar to

be superior to

be inferior to

be preferable to

be comparable to

be equivalent to

be parallel to

be vulnerable to

be sensitive to

be particular about

be curious about

熟悉,了解

和解,和好

适应

胜任

忠于,负责

迷恋 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起

前往,开往

肯定做某事

应受

往往,易于做

由于

预期做

偏袒,偏爱

漠不关心

警觉,警惕

相似

优于,比…高级

劣于,比…差

更可取,更好

可相齐并论

相当于,等值于

平行,类似于

易受影响

敏感

挑剔,讲究

好奇

be tired/ weary of

be bored with

be mad about

be aware/conscious of

be ignorant of

be ashamed of

be economical of

be afraid of

厌倦

厌倦 喜欢

意识到,知道 不知道,不懂 羞愧 节省 害怕

be compatible with

6.介词in的相关短语

in return

in advance

in vain

in question

in public

in private

in turn

in person

in a sense

in earnest

in theory

in principle

in practice

in reality

in the light of

in the event of

in case of

in spite of

in favor of

in honor of

in the face of

regardle of

in terms of

on good terms

for the sake of

7.介词on,by搭配与短语

on purpose

on duty

on sale

on the spot

on the whole

by chance/ by accident

相容,兼容

作为回报

事先

徒劳

正在讨论之中的当众的,公开地

私下地

依次;反过来

亲自,本人

从某种意义上说

认真地

理论上

原则上

实际上

现实上

按照, 根据

如果发生,万一

万一发生

尽管

赞成,支持

为纪念,为表示对…的敬义

不顾,面对

不管,不顾

以„的观点;就„而说

好的关系

为了…的利益

故意

当班

出售;贱卖

在现场

大体上

偶然,不小心

by mistake

错误地 by blood/ origin

论血缘,论出身 by nature

天性上 by the way

顺便说

to … extent/degree

在…程度上

on … scale

以…规模/幅度

in no way

in no case on no account on no occasion by no means 8.介词at 搭配与短语

at first

at last

at least at most

at large

at length

at table

at work

at hand

at stake

at random

at the sight of the exam paper

at the thought of examination

at the cost of his life

at the present speed/rate/level

at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals

9.Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意

under construction/discuion/attack/threat/the control

in use/effect/trouble/question/need

on the rise/decrease

10.make out the outline of the mountain

make for the exit

make up the majority

make up for the lost time/the lo

11.cut off the electricity/conversation

cut down the expenses

12.carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment

carry on reading

carry over the rest goods

13.run down sb.in the back

绝不

起先

终于

至少

至多

未被捕

详细地

在吃饭

在工作

在手边, 在附近, 即将到来

危如累卵, 危险

随机的,任意的看见...时

一想起

以...为代价

以… 速度

每隔一段时间,每隔一段距离

辨认出

向…走去

组成弥补

切断

减少

执行

继续 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应

诽谤

the battery run down

用完

run into difficulty/debts

遇到 run over his notes/the reports

浏览 run out of the money

用完

14.The thief broke away from the policeman.逃离,脱离

A fire/war/fight break out.爆发

His lecture/the relationship breaks off.中断,中止

Our English will break through.突破

The ice breaks up in the spring.裂开

Atoms break up when tensely heated.分解 The meeting broke up at midnight.结束

15.take over the company/the job

接管

take up space/time

占据

~ a new hobby, English

开始从事

take in what you said/students

理解,欺骗

take on responsibilities

承担

~ more staff

雇佣

take after his father in every way

相似,相象 16.put out a fire/light

熄灭

put up a notice

张贴

~ tent

搭建

put off a conference

推迟

17.come acro my former teacher, an old picture

遇到,偶然碰见

come out(news/book ~)

公开,出版 come about

How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?

发生 come(a)round after operation

苏醒 18.turn up the radio

开大

He hasn’t turned up yet.露面 turn down the music

关小

~ his application for the job.拒绝

turn out to be wrong

证明是

~ the new model cars

生产

turn/hand over the company to me

转交,移交

turn to

求助于 19.call for equality/intensive care

要求,需要

call off the meeting

取消

call on the government/sb

呼吁/拜访

call at the construction site

访问

20.lay out a plan

计划,安排

lay down a new regulation

制定

lay off some staff

解雇

lay in some food

储存

21.put up with inconveniences

忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage

提出

catch up with my clamates in English

赶上

make up for the lose

补偿 22.His speech breaks off again and again.中断,停止

Fires break out again and again.爆发

His car breaks down again and again.Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature.23.set about contacting the company

set off/set out

24.fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child

hair ~

fall through A plan/A policy ~

fall back on bank account

fall behind

25.get acro the plan

get by

get over difficulties/ fear

get at his secrecy

26.go off

go by what your supervisor says

~ appearance

go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence

go over his notes/the account

损坏,崩溃 破碎,分解 开始做,着手处理 出发,启程 争吵

脱落

落空;失败 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解

通过;逃脱 恢复,克服 得到;查明(食)变质;断电

遵守

根据…判断 研究,探讨 浏览;检查

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