英语常见词组搭配_英语常用词组及搭配
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1.V + N 搭配
take actions/steps/measures
采取行动 take effect
生效 take a course
修课程 take shelter
躲避 take turns
轮流 take a road
走…路(Measures/ actions/steps must be taken to do …)
make effort to do …
努力 take pains to do …
努力
make use of
利用
take advantage of
利用
have effect/influence/impact on
对...有影响 have faith in
相信, 信任 give an order for
定购,下订单
place/ put/ lay emphasis(stre, value)on
重视,强调 give/ attach importance(weight)to
重视,强调
pursue a career/ degree/ further study
从事,追求(with)draw money from bank
提取 run/ take a risk
冒险 strike a match
划火柴 strike twelve
报点
perform an operation/a play/one’s duty
做,履行,表演 stimulate the flow of blood/sb to further effort
刺激, 激励
seek an answer/to make peace
寻找, 尝试
fasten seat belt
系安全带 keep pace with the development/ the rapid change
跟上
keep in touch with each other through telephone
保持联系
keep an eye on the change of the situation
密切关注
keep a distance from each other while talking
保持距离 2.N + prep 搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal acce/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/right to
(名词+ to)
comment/ remark/ concentration/ focus/ effect/ impact/ influence on(名词+ on)3.双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envy sb.of sth.charge sb.with sth.(doing sth.)
accuse sb.of sth.(doing sth.)
blame sb.for sth.(doing sth.)
4.be + V-ed + prep 搭配
be entitled to
有权利, 有资格 be concerned with
关注,关心
be concerned about
关注,担忧
be absorbed in
专心于
be concentrated/focused on
专心于…
be devoted to
致力于
be engaged in
从事
be acquainted with
be reconciled with
be adapted to
be qualified for
be committed to
be fascinate with
be related to
be linked to
be attached to
be connected with
be aociated with
5.be + adj + prep 搭配
be bound for Shanghai
be bound to do sth.be liable to punishment
be liable to do sth.be due to his carelene
be due to give a lecture
be partial to
be indifferent to
be alert to
be similar to
be superior to
be inferior to
be preferable to
be comparable to
be equivalent to
be parallel to
be vulnerable to
be sensitive to
be particular about
be curious about
熟悉,了解
和解,和好
适应
胜任
忠于,负责
迷恋 跟… 有关, 跟…联系在一起
前往,开往
肯定做某事
应受
往往,易于做
由于
预期做
偏袒,偏爱
漠不关心
警觉,警惕
相似
优于,比…高级
劣于,比…差
更可取,更好
可相齐并论
相当于,等值于
平行,类似于
易受影响
敏感
挑剔,讲究
好奇
be tired/ weary of
be bored with
be mad about
be aware/conscious of
be ignorant of
be ashamed of
be economical of
be afraid of
厌倦
厌倦 喜欢
意识到,知道 不知道,不懂 羞愧 节省 害怕
be compatible with
6.介词in的相关短语
in return
in advance
in vain
in question
in public
in private
in turn
in person
in a sense
in earnest
in theory
in principle
in practice
in reality
in the light of
in the event of
in case of
in spite of
in favor of
in honor of
in the face of
regardle of
in terms of
on good terms
for the sake of
7.介词on,by搭配与短语
on purpose
on duty
on sale
on the spot
on the whole
by chance/ by accident
相容,兼容
作为回报
事先
徒劳
正在讨论之中的当众的,公开地
私下地
依次;反过来
亲自,本人
从某种意义上说
认真地
理论上
原则上
实际上
现实上
按照, 根据
如果发生,万一
万一发生
尽管
赞成,支持
为纪念,为表示对…的敬义
不顾,面对
不管,不顾
以„的观点;就„而说
好的关系
为了…的利益
故意
当班
出售;贱卖
在现场
大体上
偶然,不小心
by mistake
错误地 by blood/ origin
论血缘,论出身 by nature
天性上 by the way
顺便说
to … extent/degree
在…程度上
on … scale
以…规模/幅度
in no way
in no case on no account on no occasion by no means 8.介词at 搭配与短语
at first
at last
at least at most
at large
at length
at table
at work
at hand
at stake
at random
at the sight of the exam paper
at the thought of examination
at the cost of his life
at the present speed/rate/level
at an hour’s/one meter’s intervals
9.Prep + n 表“现有状态 或 正在进行的动作”之意
under construction/discuion/attack/threat/the control
in use/effect/trouble/question/need
on the rise/decrease
10.make out the outline of the mountain
make for the exit
make up the majority
make up for the lost time/the lo
11.cut off the electricity/conversation
cut down the expenses
12.carry out a plan/a policy/an experiment
carry on reading
carry over the rest goods
13.run down sb.in the back
绝不
起先
终于
至少
至多
未被捕
详细地
在吃饭
在工作
在手边, 在附近, 即将到来
危如累卵, 危险
随机的,任意的看见...时
一想起
以...为代价
以… 速度
每隔一段时间,每隔一段距离
辨认出
向…走去
组成弥补
切断
减少
执行
继续 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应
诽谤
the battery run down
用完
run into difficulty/debts
遇到 run over his notes/the reports
浏览 run out of the money
用完
14.The thief broke away from the policeman.逃离,脱离
A fire/war/fight break out.爆发
His lecture/the relationship breaks off.中断,中止
Our English will break through.突破
The ice breaks up in the spring.裂开
Atoms break up when tensely heated.分解 The meeting broke up at midnight.结束
15.take over the company/the job
接管
take up space/time
占据
~ a new hobby, English
开始从事
take in what you said/students
理解,欺骗
take on responsibilities
承担
~ more staff
雇佣
take after his father in every way
相似,相象 16.put out a fire/light
熄灭
put up a notice
张贴
~ tent
搭建
put off a conference
推迟
17.come acro my former teacher, an old picture
遇到,偶然碰见
come out(news/book ~)
公开,出版 come about
How does it ~ that your answers are identical to mine?
发生 come(a)round after operation
苏醒 18.turn up the radio
开大
He hasn’t turned up yet.露面 turn down the music
关小
~ his application for the job.拒绝
turn out to be wrong
证明是
~ the new model cars
生产
turn/hand over the company to me
转交,移交
turn to
求助于 19.call for equality/intensive care
要求,需要
call off the meeting
取消
call on the government/sb
呼吁/拜访
call at the construction site
访问
20.lay out a plan
计划,安排
lay down a new regulation
制定
lay off some staff
解雇
lay in some food
储存
21.put up with inconveniences
忍受, 容忍 come up with a new solution to the food shortage
提出
catch up with my clamates in English
赶上
make up for the lose
补偿 22.His speech breaks off again and again.中断,停止
Fires break out again and again.爆发
His car breaks down again and again.Ice /atom breaks up with the change of temperature.23.set about contacting the company
set off/set out
24.fall out ~ with each other over the education of the child
hair ~
fall through A plan/A policy ~
fall back on bank account
fall behind
25.get acro the plan
get by
get over difficulties/ fear
get at his secrecy
26.go off
go by what your supervisor says
~ appearance
go into economic problems/ details of the occurrence
go over his notes/the account
损坏,崩溃 破碎,分解 开始做,着手处理 出发,启程 争吵
脱落
落空;失败 求助于,依靠 落后 使人理解
通过;逃脱 恢复,克服 得到;查明(食)变质;断电
遵守
根据…判断 研究,探讨 浏览;检查
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