英语应用文1_英语应用文
英语应用文1由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语应用文”。
四级水平测试题型简介
第一部分为听力测试，占总成绩的40%，测试时间为40分钟。
第二部分为写作测试，分为两部分：
I 基本写作（basic writing），为说明文或议论文。
II 要求考生写一篇长度为120-140字的应用文；这一部分包括3大类：
1.申请信（application letter），主要是求职和求学信;
2.个人简历（resume）;
3.摘要（summary)。
第三部分为口语测试，单独举行。
四级水平测试应用文模版
一、申请信
申请信主要包括入学申请与求职应聘。无论是哪一种一般都包括以下三个方面的内容：1）明确陈述写信的目的；2）主要介绍自己的情况包括年龄、专业、学历、资历、特长、兴趣等；3）敦请对方关照。
范文一：
Dear Sirs,I would like to apply for the Research Studentship which I saw advertised in the 2005 brochure of Study and Research in the United Kingdom, iued by the British Council.I am twenty-eight, and have a first degree in Law from the Beijing Institute of Political Science and Law(2000).Since graduation I have been working in legal practices which specialize in labor relations.I am particularly interested in the setting up of legal models in a Chinese context and in the application of computer technology in the legal field generally.If you think I might be suitable, I would be very grateful if you could send me some information about the Studentship and an application form.Thank you.Yours faithfully,Chen Hong
范文二：
Dear Sirs,I am writing to request admiion into the Department of English Language and Literature at your University for the fall semester of 2005.it is my long-cherished
desire to pursue comparative study of Chinese and Western literature at a university in the United States.I graduated from the Dept.of Foreign Language & Literature at Nanjing Normal University.I am currently a teacher of English for English major students at Southeast University.I shall appreciate it if you would forward the neceary application forms for admiion with information about financial aid to the Department of English Language and Literature at your University for a Master’s degree of Arts.I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.Sincerely yours,…
二、英文简历范文
Personal Information:
Name: XXX
Date of Birth: July 12, 1986
Gender: Male
Addre: 39 South College Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Zip Code: 100081
E-mail: XXXXX
Telephone: XXXXX
Work Experience:
Nov.1998-present :CCIDE Inc.Director of software development and web publishing.Organized and attended trade shows(Comdex 99).Summer of 1997: BIT Company
Technician of various web sites designing.Designed and maintained the web site of our division independently from s electing suitable materials, content editing to designing web page by FrontPage, Photoshop and Java as well;
Education:
1991-August 1996 Dept.of Automation, Tsinghua University, B.E.Achievements & Activities:
President and Founder of the Costumer Committee
Established the organization as a member of BIT
President of Communications for the Marketing Aociation
Representative in the Student Aociation
Computer Abilities:
Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, JavaBeans, HTML, CGI, JavaScript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C++, Project 98, Office 97,Rational RequisitePro, Proce, Pascal, PL/I and SQL software
English Skills:
Have a good command of both spoken and written English.Past CET-6, TOEFL: 623;GRE: 2213
Others:
Aggreive, independent and be able to work under a dynamic environment.Have coordination skills, teamwork spirit.Studious nature and dedication are my greatest strengths.三、摘要
摘要是对原始文献(或文章)的基本内容进行浓缩并写成语义连贯的短文，不需加入任何主观评论和解释，摘要写作要求简明扼要，用词准确。写作摘要时应该注意以下几点：
(1)摘要的长度不应超过原文的三分之一，一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。
(2)在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文，应该用自己的语言来写。一篇摘要应该是语言的再创造，而不是原文词语的简单堆砌。
(3)摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，为了使摘要条理清晰，无特殊情况应按原文的逻辑顺序排列。
(4))摘要要做到内容完整，没有大的遗漏，使读者无需查看原文就能够获得原文的主要内容。应重点反映主要观点，删除细节
范文
将下面这篇约500词的原文按要求写成约150词的摘要。
原文
How New York Became America’s Largest City
In the 18th century New York was smaller than Philadelphia and Boston.Today it is the largest city in America.How can the change in its size and importance be explained？
To answer this question we must consider certain facts about geography，history，and economics.Together these three will explain the huge growth of Americas most famous city.The map of the Northeast shows that four of the most heavily populated areas in this region are around seaports.At these points materials from acro the sea enter the United States，and the product of the land are sent there for export acro the sea.Economists know that places where transportation lines meet are good places for making raw materials into finished goods.That is why seaports often have cities nearby.But cities like New York needed more than their geographical location in order to become great industrial centers.Their development did not happen simply by chance.About 1815，when many Americans from the east coast had already moved
toward the west，trade routes from the ports to the central regions of the country began to be a serious problem.The slow wagons of that time，drawn by horses or oxen，were too expensive for moving heavy freight very far.Americans had long admired Europe’s canals.In New York State a canal seemed the best solution to the transportation problem.From the eastern end of Lake Erie all the way acro the state to the Hudson River there is a long strip of low land.Here the Erie Canal was constructed.After several years of work it was completed in 1825.The canal produced an immediate effect.Freight costs were cut to about one-tenth of what had been.New York City，which had been smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，quickly became the leading city of the coast.In the years that followed，transportation routes on the Great Lakes were joined to routes on the Miiippi River.Then New York City became the end point of a great inland shipping system that extended from the Atlantic Ocean far up the western branches of the Miiippi.The coming of the railroads made canal shipping le important，but it tied New York even more closely to the central regions of the country.It was easier for people in the central states to ship their goods to New York for export overseas.Exports from New York were greater than imports.Consequently，shipping companies were eager to fill their ships with paengers on the return trip from Europe.Paengers could come from Europe very cheaply as a result.Thus New York became the greatest port for receiving people from European countries.Many of these people remained in the city.Others stayed in New York for a few weeks，months，or years，and then moved to other parts of the United States.For these great number of new Americans New York had to provide homes，goods，and services.Their labor helped the city be come great.摘要
How New York Became America’s Largest City
New York was once smaller than Philadelphia and Boston，but now it is America’s largest city because of geography，history and economics.New York was located at the seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad acro the sea.The city was further developed when the Erie Canal was completed in 1825.This linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut down.In addition，the Great Lakes were soon linked to the Miiippi.Later，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New York.Fewer goods were imported，so cheap paages were available from Europe.New York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it become great.
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