oral test_oraltest口语考试

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1.What kind of music do most people prefer, slow or fast music? Can you gue why?

很难有确定的答案.这个因人而异.我觉得这和人们的情绪以及性格有关.一个情绪高的人一般喜欢快节奏的音乐.当一个人忧郁的时候往往会选择节奏慢的,比较悲伤的乐曲, 因为这个比较适合当时的心情.亚洲人,比如中国人,日本人和韩国人喜欢缓慢的旋律。著名的就能说明这一点.如果去欧洲, 我们很容易发现西方音乐的特点, 音乐的节奏便得很快, 而且非常欢快活泼.It's hard to a definite conclusion.it depends.I think this has something to do with people's moods and personalities.A person in high spirits often enjoys quick-tempo music.When one feels blue,the choice is more likely to be slow, sad music to fit that mood.Asians, like Chinese, Japanese and Koreans often enjoy melodies.The famous “LiangZhu” is a case in point.When we move westward, we can easily observe the difference, for the musical rhythm there suddenly accelerates, and the music becomes more lively and upbeat.2.What kind of music do you prefer, claical music or pop music? 尽管我对古典音乐没有什么偏见, 但就我个人而言,我喜欢流行音乐.由伟大的音乐家比如贝多芬和摸扎特所写的乐曲的确非常震撼, 但很少有人能够欣赏,更别说演奏或演唱了.流行音乐则不同, 就像它的名字一样,流行于所有人之中.流行音乐容易理解, 而且任 何人都能演唱,不需要什么专业训练.这样, 台上的歌手和观众之间的距离就容易拉近.Personally, i prefer pop music, though i have no objection to claical music.Claical mucic composed by such great musicians as Beethoven and Mozart is indeed brilliant, but few people can really appreciate it , let alone play or sing it.pop music is different.as the name suggests, it is popular with all people.we can easily understand pop songs.what's more anyone can sing pop songs without much difficulty since they require little profeional training.thus, the distance between the singer on the stage and the audience narrow.3.Do you prefer to watch movies at home or at the theater? Why? 对两者都喜欢的人来说, 这个问题很难回答.如果非要让我说,我想我还是喜欢在家看DVD.在影院看电影的确有很多好处, 比如音响效果会好很多.在影院里听到枪声能使你感觉身临其境.而且周围的观众会制造出很好的氛围.自己在家看喜剧,你会觉得台词,动作好玩, 但不一定会笑出声来.而在影院你就会随着周围的观众一起大笑,狂笑起来.This is a difficult question, for most of us enjoy both.but if you pre me with this question, I should say that personally I prefer watching a DVD at home.It is true that watching a movie at a theater has a number of advantages.Fore example,the sound effects are much better.when you hear guns firing in a theater, you feel as if you were on a real battlefield.Moreover, the presence of an audience can create a good atmosphere.when you watch a comedy on TV by yourself, you may be amused by the funny words and actions,but you are unlikely to laugh out loud.However ,in a theater, you may laugh heartily when the whole audience bursts into wild laughter.尽管在影院看电影有这么多好处,我还是愿意在家看同一部电影的DVD.我觉得这样更放松.我不用坐在椅子上, 而是可以躺在沙发上.可以边看边喝茶或咖啡.我还可以按暂停键,去厨房或洗手间, 回来接着看.更重要的是看不懂的话可以重放.很显然在家看电影比去影院好得多.In spite of those pluses for the theater, i have to say that i prefer to stay home and watch the same movie on DVD.in this way i feel more relaxed.I don't have to sit on a chair.Instead, i can lie on a sofa.I can drink tea or coffee while watching the movie.I can also pre the PAUSE button, go to the kitchen or toilet, and then come back to continue the movie.More importantly, if I don't understand section of the movie, i can replay it.Obviously, the advantages of viewing at home outweigh the advantages of viewing in a theater.4.Which do you prefer, contemporary movies or claic movies? Why? 不同的人选择不同, 但都有各自的理由.总的来说, 年龄大的人喜欢老的,经典的电影, 年轻人喜欢现代电影, 尽管也有例外.年龄大的人喜欢他们那个时代的电影是很正常的.这些电影能激活他们对过去的回忆.很多老人在电影中看到自己过去的经历时, 会激动得热泪盈眶.医生说这种记忆刺激有一定疗效,能够减少记忆流失.Different people have different choices, each with their reasons.generally, older people prefer old, claic movies, while young people choose contemporary movies, though we can find many exceptions to that pattern.It is reasonable for older people to favor the traditional movies of their time.When they see such movies, their memories of the past will be activated.It is not uncommon for us to observe that when elderly people wee things in a movie that they personally experience, they get excited and even shed tears.some doctors say this sort of memory stimulation can have healing effects and slow down memory lo.我喜欢当代主题的电影.新电影在很多方面都更具优势.首先,技术的进步使我们能欣赏到更好的画面.其次,导演的拍摄技巧, 以及演员的演技都有提高.如果看50年代的中国电影,你会发现演员的对白和动作都有些不自然.第三,当代电影更贴近生活, 有助于我们理解社会.新电影更具教育意义.当然, 现代电影的优点不止我说的这几条, 但也足够让我做出选择了.I prefer movies on contemporary themes.New movies are superior in many respects.First of all, the technology has improved, and therefore we can enjoy better scenes.Second, the director, actors and actrees all improved their skills.when you look at chinese movies of the 1950s, you may find some actors and actrees talk or act somewhat artificially.third ,contemporary movies are often closer to our daily lives, and after seeing them, we can understand our society better.In other words, new movies have better educational value.of course, the advantages of modern movies are not limited only to those I've just named.But they are reasons enough for me to make my choice.5.Do you think marriages based on love are more succeful than arranged marriages? 总的来说,基于爱情的婚姻比包办婚姻成功几率大.在中国历史上, 发生过很多因包办婚姻而造成的悲剧.然而,我们也不能极端地认为所有包办婚姻都是失败的.毕竟, 在过去的两千多年里大多数婚姻还是存活下来了, 而且一些夫妻在婚后也的确培养出了真爱.Generally speaking, marriages based on love are more succeful than arranged marriages.in its long history, China has witneed many tragic events arising from arranged marriages.however, we should not go to extremes and claim that all arranged marriages are failures.After all, in the past 2000-plus years, most of the arranged marriages did survive, and some of the couples did develop real love after their marriage.基于爱情的婚姻也不是没有问题.在现代社会当中, 包办婚姻基本消失了.男孩和女孩开始自由约会, 然后恋爱直到结婚.奇怪的是, 离婚率却不断增长.离婚的原因非常简单: “ 我们没法交流.” 或是 “ 我受够他(她)了.” 尽管基于爱情的婚姻有缺点,但我们很清楚它是符合人性的.As for marriages based on love, they are not without problems.In the contemporary world, arranged marriages have almost disappeared.Boys and girls go out on dates and gradually develop a love between them before they get married.Strangely, the divorce rate has kept rising.And the reasons for divorce can be very simple:”we can no longer communicate with each other very well“ or ”I've gotten bored with him or her“.In spite of the drawbacks of marriages based on love, it is obvious to all that it is more in conformity with human nature.6.What do you know about wedding ceremonies in China? 婚礼仪式家家不同，但是典型的中式婚礼是一件需要精心策划的事情。很多中国人认为结婚是一生中的大事，所以会花很多钱去庆祝。通常一对新人会邀请很多宾客，十人一桌围坐在一起。新郎和新娘向大家敬酒，客人则向新人祝福。随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，婚礼上最重要的已经不是吃什么了，而是欢快的气氛。双方父母互相致辞，感谢培养出如此优秀的孩子。也希望他们能相爱一生。新郎和新娘也要对父母表示感谢。宴席结束后，亲朋好友来到新房，大家一起尽情欢闹，增添了喜气洋洋的气氛。

Wedding ceremonies vary from family to family, but a typical Chinese Wedding is an elaborate affair.Many Chinese believe that marriage is a major event in life, and they choose to spend a lot of money to celebrate it.Usually, the couple invites a large number of guests, who are seated at ten or more dining tables.The bride and the groom toast each other and the guests cheer.With economic development, people’s living standards have improved a great deal.Food is no longer so important.New the eential element is a happy atmosphere.The parents of the couple may give speeches to expre thanks to each other for bringing up such a nice young man or girl.Also, they wish the couple will love each other for life.The groom and the bride may also thank their parent.After the feast, guests may visit the couple’s new apartment, where they tend to make a lot of noise to increase the jubilant atmosphere.7.Should people buy things according to what ads say? 我们很有必要看广告，广告在产品的功能，质量和价格方面提供了有价值的信息。然而我们也要小心那些虚假的广告。通过比较同类产品的广告，消费者能够了解的更多，也能做出准确的判断。除了广告，我们也可以参考其他消费者的意见。还有，我们的常识也很重要。所以，可以选择多种途径帮助我们决定要购买哪一种商品。

It is certainly neceary for us to look at ads, for they provide valuable information on the function, quality and price of a product.However, we should beware of ads that do not tell the truth.Comparing ads for similar products, we may become better informed and judge them more accurately.In addition to advertisements, we can depend on other consumers for information.And our common sense can play a role in our choice of a commodity.So,there are many ways to help us to make a choice.8.What are the negative social effects of ads? 广告有负面的社会效应及经济效应。首先，海报和广告牌会遮挡视线，破坏环境。其次，买不起广告中商品的人会产生自卑感。第三，广告往往会刺激不需要的购买。第四，广告通常勾画出年轻，貌美的人，那么年老，长相平庸的人可能会觉得自己离现实太远。如果仔细想一想，你会发现更多广告的缺点。

Advertisements have negative social effects as well as economic effects.First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment.Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority.Third, as often as not, ads encourage unneceary buying.Fourth, ads usually portray young and beautiful people.Thus older, plain-looking people may feel as if they do not belong to the contemporary world.If you think carefully, you may find more disadvantages to advertising.9.Why do people keep pets? 人们养宠物的原因多种多样。有些人感到孤独，需要陪伴。有些家养宠物是出于爱和怜悯。他们心中充满爱，很自然地倾注在动物和人类身上。

People keep pets for a variety of reasons.Some feel lonely and need company.Other people keep pets for love and security.Their hearts are full of love, which pours out naturally for animals as well as humans.10.Is it cruel to keep pets inside an apartment all day? Explain why? 这个问题很难有一个结论。很显然，如果家里养的猫没有机会出去溜溜，它会去忧郁，没有精神。没有适当的运动，不能充分接触阳光，它会渐渐虚弱。但是宠物大多被喂养的很好。应该指出的是宠物的智商也是重要的因素。狗或猫可能因为聪明而不会感到孤独。但我怀疑乌龟，金鱼这样智商不很高的动物能不能感受到家里和野外自然环境的区别，会不会产生孤独，忧伤的情绪。无论如何，人类的家能给它们提供更好的生活条件。

It’s hard to arrive at a conclusion on this question.It is obvious that if a pet like a cat is kept in the apartment without much chance of going out, it looks sad and inactive.Without proper physical exercise and enough exposure to the sun, it tends to become weak.However, in a human household pets are normally well fed.I should like to point out that a pet’s intelligence is also an important factor.A dog or a cat may be intelligent enough to feel lonely, but I doubt whether le intelligent animals like a tortoise or fish can feel the difference between the human home and the wild or whether they can develop a feeling of loneline, sadne or homesickne.In any case, a human home can provide them with better living conditions.11.Why do people commit crimes? What causes are especially important? Why? 造成犯罪的原因很多，比如贫穷，贫富差距，教育的缺失，情绪崩溃以及执法不严。如果一个人突然发怒，他可能失控，伤害他人或杀人。未接受教育的人可能不知道有什么样的惩罚而继续大胆的愚蠢的行为。但是缺乏教育通常和没钱有关。穷人会感到痛苦，这种不满导致犯罪。很显然，在犯罪这个层面上，不断加大的贫富差距是一个非常重要的因素。如果人们充满愤恨，又没有法律能制止他们的极端行为，那么他们很可能通过犯罪来释放愤怒。这样的人 需要一个强有力的政府和严格的执法来帮助他们三思而后行。总之，贫富差距和执法不严可能是造成犯罪尤其重要的原因。

Many factors contribute to crime, such as poverty, the gap between the rich and the poor, lack of education, emotional outbreaks and loose law enforcement.If one suddenly gets angry, he may lose control over himself and injure or even kill people.Uneducated people may not know what punishments there are and go ahead boldly and foolishly.But lack of education is often linked with a lack of money.Poor people may feel miserable, and ill-feelings breed crime.Clearly, the widening gap between the rich and the poor plays a significant role in crime levels.If people feel resentful and there is no law to stop them from going to extremes.they may vent their anger by committing crimes.Such people need a strong government and strict law enforcement to help them think twice before they leap.To conclude, the gap between the rich and the poor and loose law enforcement may be especially important causes of crime.12.Do you think it is neceary to wear a seatbelt? 通常情况下是必须系安全带的，特别当我们在高速路上开车的时候。汽车急刹时，司机如果没有系安全带就会被向前甩出。如果车速很快，司机可能被甩出前挡风玻璃，致死。当汽车行驶在城市中心，车速较慢时，也最好系上安全带。因为尽管车速很慢，可能一个粗心大意的司机会从后面突然撞上你。所以我认为车速快时系安全带是必要的，车速慢时系安全带也是明智的选择。

Often it is neceary to wear seatbelts, especially when we are driving fast on the highway.When a car suddenly stops, the driver without a belt will be thrown forward.If the car has been driving at a high speed, the driver may be thrown through the windshield, killing himself.When a vehicle is driving at a slow speed, for example, in the city center, it is also wise to wear seatbelts.Although your car may be moving at a snail’s pace, a reckle driver might suddenly smash into you.So, I think wearing seatbelts is eential when the vehicle is moving at a fast speed, and advisable even when the vehicle is driving at a slow speed.13.What measures should we take to prevent drunk driving? 首先，我们应该大力宣传交通安全的重要性。这不仅对你很重要，对于家人和公众都很重要。交通事故能毁掉你的生命，你所爱的人的生命，以及很多其他人的生命。其次，我们应该警告家人和朋友开车前不要饮酒。更重要的是，警察应该时时寻找酒驾者，制止他们，测量其血液中的酒精含量并且依据法律进行惩罚。如果以上措施能够同时执行，那么酒驾事故一定会减少。

To begin with, we have to give much promotion to the importance of traffic safety.This is significant not only to you, but also to your family and the public in general.An accident can ruin your life, the lives if your loved ones and many other lives as well.Second, we should warn our friends and relatives not to drink alcohol before driving.More importantly, the police should constantly watch out for drunk drivers, stop them, measure the alcohol levels in their blood, and punish them according to the law.If all those measures are taken simultaneously, the cases of drunk driving will surely decrease.14.If a student is afraid of examinations, what advice can you give him or her? 依我看来，如果你害怕考试，最重要的原因是你准备得不够充分。所以考试前你要细心准备。那么你就会充满信心地走进考场。的确，有时候尽管你准备得很好，可是看到试卷也可能满脑子空白。这时候你应该闭上眼睛深吸一口气让自己平静下来。然后浏览一遍试卷，找出对你来说比较容易的问题。通过先答比较容易的试题，你会慢慢建立起自信。然后遇到难题时才不会吓出一身冷汗。既是你回答不出一些或大多数问题，也不必慌张。这不是世界末日，你还会有很多机会的。

Form my point of view, if you are afraid of an examination, the most important reason is probably that you did not prepare well enough for it.So, for future exams, you need to be thoroughly prepared.Then you’ll fell confident when you walk into the examination room.It’s true that even if you’re well prepared for the exam, your mind may go blank when you look at the exam paper.In this case, you might shut your eyes and take a long deep breath to calm yourself down.Then you can glance over the exam paper and find those questions that seem relatively easy for you.By answering those simpler questions first, you can gradually build up your confidence.Then, when you deal with the more difficult questions, you are unlikely to break into a cold sweat.Even if you can’t answer some or most of the questions, don’t panic.It’s not the end of the world.You still have plenty of chances in future.15.If a student is afraid of speaking English in front of other people,what suggestion can you give?

如果一个学生不敢在公众场合讲英语，原因可能有两个。一个是他天生害羞，另一个是他的英语不好，害怕出错。如果他英语不好，我当然建议他记住一些句型和有用的短语。随着语言水平的提高，他会慢慢建立起自信。我们也应该鼓励他讲英语是不要怕犯错误。重要的是成功交际。只要能表达出自己的想法，出现几个语法错误没有多大关系。如果他天生害羞，我会帮助他慢慢的克服。我会鼓励他进行对话练习，然后参加一些小组讨论。最后，当他准备好的时候，会被邀请在全班同学面前讲话。

If a student does not dare to speak English in public, there are usually two reasons.One is he is born shy, and the other is that he is not good at English and may make a lot of mistakes.If his English is not good enough, I will of course ask him to memorize a lot of sentence patterns and useful expreions.With improved language proficiency, he may gradually build up his confidence.Also we need to encourage the student not to feel ashamed of his mistakes in speaking English.The most important thing is succeful communication.So long as you can get your ideas acro, it does not matter a great deal if you make a few grammar errors.If the student in question os born shy, I would help him to overcome the shyne gradually.I would encourage him to engage in a lot of pair work first.Then we can him to participate in small group discuion.Finally, when the student is ready, he will than be invited to speak in front of the whole cla.