专八人文知识练习_专八人文知识及练习

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__1__The Untied Kingdom is also known by its official name

A the United Kingdom of Great Britain and England

B the United Kingdom of Great Britain

C the United Kingdom of British Isles

D the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

__2__The National Health Service in Britain offers a full package of medical service to ___

A the unemployed B every resident

C citizens under the age of 16 D residents aged over 60

__3__was known for his famous speech “I have a dream”

A John F.Kennedy B Martin Luther King.Jr

C Abraham Lincoln D Thomas Jefferson

__4__The year the colonization of Australia started is

A 1768 B 1778 C1788 D1798

__5__is NOT looked upon as one of the features of Renaiance.A Praise of man’s endeavor to have his soul delivered

B Exaltation of man’s search for happine in life

C Endurance of man’s foibles

D Cultivation of the genuine flavor of ancient culture

__6__ is regarded as the most meaningful intellectual movement of the Renaiance.A The Italian revival B The Reformation CGeographical expansion D Humanism

__7__Milton’s Paradise Lost was based on__

A Roman myth B the Bible C Greek myth D Shakespeare’s plays

__8__The study of the way in which sound symbols are arranged to form words is ___

A psycholinguistics B historical literature C morphology D semantics

__9__Which of the following is a CORRECT definition of a phone?

A it is a phonological unit B It is a speech sound

C it is an abstract sound feature D it is an actual realization of a phoneme

__10__refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and simple grammatics rules, used as a medium of communication.A Creole B Lingua franca C Dialect D Pidgin

Keys:1-5DBBCA

6-10 DBCBD

《失乐园》写于 1667 年,是弥尔顿最杰出的诗篇,全诗长约一万行,分 十二卷,故事取自《圣约·旧约》。诗人弥尔顿(Milton)经常在其诗歌中引用希腊罗马神话,如《失乐园》(尽管《失乐园》取材于圣经,但其中引用了大量神话典故)。

叙述人类始祖夏娃和亚当因受撒旦引诱,偷吃知识树上的禁里,违背了上帝旨令,被逐出乐园。诗人写这首诗的目的 在于说明人类不幸的根源。他认为人类由于理性不强,意志薄弱,经不起外界的影响和引诱,因而感情冲动,走错道路,丧失了乐园;夏娃的堕落是由 于盲目求知,妄想成神;亚当的堕落是由于溺爱妻子,感情用事;撒旦的堕 落是由于野心勃勃,骄傲自满。诗人通过他们的遭遇,暗示英国资产阶级革 命也由于道德堕落,骄奢淫逸而惨遭失败。

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